2022-2023学年广东省广州市南沙区重点中学中考英语猜题卷含答案.pdf

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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.单项选择 1、I want to improve my English.Mr Lee,could you give me some?Achoice Bpractice Cchance Dadvice 2、-Stop playing with your phone.Its time to

2、have a meeting.-Thank you for _ me.Ainviting Breminding Cencouraging 3、-Look!The man at the gate be our headmaster.The headmaster stands there every morning.-No,it be him.He is holding a meeting.Amust;cant Bmust;mustnt Ccant;cant Dcant;mustnt 4、-Linda,have you heard _ song Little Apple?-Is it the on

3、e Chopsticks Brothers sang last year?Maybe its _most popular song in 2014.Aa;the Bthe;the Ca;an Dthe;a 5、The earth is the only planet _ provides us with everything we need.Its our duty to protect it.Awho Bwhat Cthat 6、Dont shout _ old people.Aat Bfor Cwith DOn 7、What will you buy _ your mom?Some flo

4、wers.Ain Bat Cfor Don 8、We are very glad that Chinas Change-4 lunar probe(月球探测器)successfully _ on the far side of the moon on January 3,2009.Alanded Bwas landing Clands Dis landing 9、-I wonder what makes you a successful manager.-I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to

5、my todays work.Aserve Bhave served Cwas serving Dserved 10、Linda,you need to talk to my grandma loudly,she is a bit _.Adeaf B blind C clever D kind.完形填空 11、An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking(徒步)has won millions of fans on the Internet.Ms.Qi,the 73-year-old woman,used to be a teach

6、er.Years ago,she 1 to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.A short online video has brought a 2 online discussion about the traditional(传统的)idea:3 Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren?Why do elderly Chinese p

7、eople have to do housework?Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?Ms.Qi says in the video.We should have our own 4 .She says that she has been 5 all her life,visiting countries in Europe,North America and Asia.She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in Chinas southeast Fujian Pr

8、ovince.She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey 6 .She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about her travels.I like talking 7 them and they have lots of fresh things to say,she says.Her mother is still alive,and Ms.Qi says she calls the 92-year-o

9、ld daily to let her know 8 she is,and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren.I have a public account(账号),she says,And Ive had it for about five months.I write everything:my memories,my feelingsa 9 for my children and grandchildren.On the video website,people have wat

10、ched the three-minute video about Ms.Qi more than 11 million times.Many people think she lives 10 and independently(独立).Her age is not a problem.one says.1Ahated Bchose Chad Dcontinued 2Ahigh Blow Ccold Dhot 3AShould BCan CMay DNeed 4Ahouses Blives Cfans Dvideos 5Ateaching Bworking Ctravelling Ddrea

11、ming 6Acosts Bexperiences Cevents Ddetails 7Aabout Bwithout Cagainst Dwith 8Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy 9Adiary Bguide Cprize Dreport 10Apatiently Bwildly Cfreely Dcarelessly.语法填空 12、How time flies!My three-year middle school life will be over soon.Looking back,I have many memories of my English study.When

12、 I 1(enter)the middle school,I had so many difficulties with my English.I was not able to understand the teacher in class,and I couldnt master the words and phrases.For a time I wanted 2(give)it up.3(late),with the help of the teacher and my classmates,I listened to the teacher 4(care)in class,kept

13、on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible.Step by step I made great progress in English.In a word,only when you develop interest in 5(study)English can you learn it well.阅读理解 A 13、When I was four,one day I was playing outside our house.I saw my grandfathers truck.It was black and lo

14、oked very old.I thought,“Grandpa doesnt have to drive such an ugly truck.Maybe I can make it look better.”I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.I painted the truck white and blue all over.I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me.She was worried

15、that my grandfather would be angry.However,when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck,he laughed loudly,“Angela,thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen!I love it!”Sometimes adults(成 年 人)dont stop to see things through childrens eyes.They missed so much beauty in the world.Luckily,my gra

16、ndfather saw things in another way.1At the age of ,Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue.Afour Bfive Csix Dseven 2Angela found some paint and a brush .Ain the truck Boutside the house Cin the kitchen Doutside the park 3Angelas grandfather when he saw her paintings.Awas worried Bshoute

17、d angrily Cbecame sad Dlaughed loudly B 14、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn(打哈欠)and you start yawning too?Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself?Well，obviously its because we have mirror neurons(神经元)in our brains.Put simply，the presence of mirror neurons

18、suggests that every time we see someone else do something，our brains model after it，whether or not we actually perform the same action.This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile，talk，walk，dance or play sports.But the idea goes further：mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical ac

19、tions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel.Researchers have found that mir

20、ror neurons relate strongly to language.A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to(for example：“The hand took hold of the ball”)，the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed(in this example，actually taking hold of a ball).Any p

21、roblems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior.Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning(行使职责).However，it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disor

22、ders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave，communicate and spend time together.Indeed，it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins theory of relativity(相对论)was for physics.And the next time you

23、have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does well，perhaps youll understand why.1Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurt Bwhy we cough when we catch a cold Cwhy we smile when we see someone else smile Dwhy we yawn when we see someone else get up late 2The wo

24、rd“triggered”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”.Aset off Bcut off Cbroken out Dfound out 3We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.Arelate to human behavior and communication Bdecide our knowledge and language abilities Cresult in bad behavior and social disorders Dcontrol human actions and

25、 appearances 4What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CDiscovery of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.C 15、In the United States,when one becomes rich,he wants people to know it.And even if he does not become very rich,he wants people to thi

26、nk that he is.That is what“keeping up with the Joneses”is about.It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The express0ion was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He told this story about himself.He began earning$125 a week at the age of 23.That was

27、 a lot of money in those days.He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses,Momand went horseback riding every day.When he saw that rich people had servants,Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big pa

28、rties for their new neighbors.It was like a race,but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up.The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and n

29、oticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories.He called it Keeping up with the Joneses”because“Jones”is a very common name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses”came to m

30、ean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.Momands series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are“Joneses”in every city of the world.But one must get tired of trying to keep

31、 up with the Joneses because no matter what one does,Mr.Jones always seems to be ahead.1Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they.Awant to be as rich as their neighbors Bwant others to know or to think that they are rich Cdont want others to know they are rich Dwant to look like thei

32、r neighbors 2It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to.Alive outside New York City Blive in New York City Clive in apartments Dlive with many neighbors 3Arthur Momand used the name“Jones”in his series of short stories because at that time“Jones”is in the United States.Aan important

33、name Ba popular name Chis neighbors name Dnot a good name 4According to Arthur Momands story,which of the following is Not True?AArthur Momand earned a lot of money every week.BArthur Momand hired a servant and gave big parties.CArthur Momand moved back to a flat in New York City.DArthur Momand marr

34、ied a wealthy wife in the neighborhood.5According to the last sentence underlined,whats the writers attitude towards“keeping up with the Joneses”?AIt is very common to keep up with the Joneses.BIt is very easy to keep up with the Joneses.CIt is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses.DIt is nev

35、er too tired to keep up with the Joneses.D 16、Sydney Tower Address:100 Market St,Sydney Phone:02 9333 9222 Fax:02 9333 9203 Open time:9:00 a.m.to 10-30 p.m.(Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.)Ticket:$60(for an adult)$30(for a child)Website:www.S.au.How to get there:train to Town Hall Station and a short walk a

36、long Market Street How to book tickets:by phone/fax or through the web Attraction:Sydneys best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city.1If Tony wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children,he will pay A$9

37、0 B$60 C$120 2Which statement in the following is TRUE?AWe can go to Sydney Tower at 11:00 on Saturday.BWe can book the tickets to Sydney Tower by scalding letters.CWe can directly get to Sydney Tower by train.E 17、Ragtime is a fast and complicated(复杂的)kind of music that was popular around the begin

38、ning of the twentieth century.Scott Joplin is now considered to be the most important American ragtime composer and piano player.During his lifetime,Joplin only enjoyed a short period of career success in the early 1900s.However,his work had an important,lasting effect on music-lovers,as well as oth

39、er composers.When ragtime first appeared in the late nineteenth century,it was considered a low form of cheap entertainment,not a serious musical movement.Then in 1899,Joplin wrote a ragtime song called Maple Leaf Rag.The song showed Joplins creative mix of African.American rhythm and more accepted

40、European American musical styles.It was a huge success and helped to make ragtime popular with the general public.Maple Leaf Rag was the first instrumental work to sell over one million copies of sheet music(乐谱).It was also the first music by an African American to find a large number of fans among

41、European Americans.Although the general ragtime style already appeared for a long time before Joplin began composing,his work attracted a lot of attention from other ragtime composers of his time.Songs like Maple Leaf Rag influenced these composers mostly because they were very popular with the publ

42、ic.And many of them started to add similar fast and complicated rhythm to their music.Later,composers came to think highly of the high quality of Joplins music,which has continued to capture the imagination of many composers and musicians by now.For example,many later jazz musicians were influenced

43、by Joplins complicated Africanstyle rhythm.Jazz,in turn,went on to influence many more popular music styles.These include the blues,rock and roll,soul,and even hip-hop.As a result,many music historians now list Joplins work as an early basis of all modern popular music.1What can we learn about ragti

44、me?AIt was a mix of music styles.BIt was most popular during Joplins time.CIt was not a serious musical movement.DIt helped make ragtime became cheaper.2What can we infer from the passage?ARagtime came from Europe in the late nineteenth century.BRagtime was started by Joplin around the beginning of

45、the twentieth century.CMost of European Americans in Joplins time were tired of European American music.DMost of European Americans in Joplins time didnt listen to music by African Americans.3The expression“capture the imagination of many composers and musicians”in this passage is the closest in mea

46、ning to _.Amake many composers and musicians relaxed Bmake many composers and musicians stressed Cmake many composers and musicians satisfied Dmake many composers and musicians interested 4What is the passage mainly about?AScott Joplins fast piano playing.BThe types of music Scott Joplin liked.CScot

47、t Joplins short period of success .DThe importance of Scott Joplins music.F 18、Chinese TV viewers are getting a closer look at the changing roles of dads in the new reality show Where Are We Going,Dad?that is showing on Hunan Television.The show follows the adventure of five superstar dads who partn

48、er up with their young children(aged 4 to 6)and try to complete a set of tasks.In one show the group travel to a small village where they have to find something to cook a meal.Along the way we see the kids and their dads having fun,but we also see them having a lot of emotions(情绪).There are loving m

49、oments,tearful moments and uncomfortable moments as the dads try to deal with their cranky(脾气坏的)children.The show provides an interesting view on modern family life.In the show,we can see how young dads are trying to find the best way to raise their children.A father is very important for a family.P

50、sychologists(心理学家)say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a childs development.Father teach their children skills and give them confidence to try new things.A child learns that if something goes wrong,he or she can_on dad to help fix it.The psychologists also say that without a dad,a ch