江苏省镇江市句容二中片区合作共同体2023年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。.单项选择 1、We will have to operate _ his eyes.Ato Bfor Con Din 2、The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What?I have never heard of _ idea before.Athe

2、 madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest 3、I like _ color of your sweater.Ill buy _ skirt like this color.Athe;a Ba;a Cthe;the Da;the 4、Both of my parents _/w:k/in a bank.Awalk Bweek Cwork Dweak 5、Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.Aare built Bwere built Cbuilt Dbuild 6、A smile costs _,but i

3、t gives so much.So we should learn to smile.Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything 7、On the Internet,you can find the information of Ma Yun _ can help you finish the paper.Awho Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich 8、You are doing great!Ive never had _ answer before.Abetter Bbest Ca better Dthe best 9、He promised t

4、o help us and he his word.Asticks to Bstuck to Csticking to 10、She is not good at math she never gives it up.Aor Bso Cbut Dand.完形填空 11、There were two villages in South Asia.They were always fighting each other for more farms.One village lived in the low land and the other lived 1 in the mountains.Th

5、e mountain people came to the low land one day.They stole a 2 from one of the low land families and took him back up into the mountains.The people in the low land didnt know 3 to climb the mountain.They didnt know where to find the mountain people.Even so,they sent their 4 fighters to climb the moun

6、tain to bring the baby back.The fighters 5 many ways of climbing.They used ropes,and they also used ladders.At last,they stepped 6 others shoulders to climb.But 7 worked.After several days of hard work,they climbed only 100 meters.Feeling 8 ,the fighters decided to return to their village.As they we

7、re ready to go back,they saw the babys mother 9 to them.They were greatly surprised to see her baby was on her back.How could it be?They asked the mother how she 10 the baby.She said,Because it isnt your baby.As long as you have love in your heart,there is no mountain you cant climb.1（小题 1）Alow Bhig

8、h Cfar Ddeep 2（小题 2）Ababy Bdog Chorse Dladder 3（小题 3）Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhich 4（小题 4）Atallest Byoungest Coldest Dbest 5（小题 5）Amade Btook Ctrird Dgot 6（小题 6）Ato Bon Cin Dat 7（小题 7）Anone Bneither Call Dboth 8（小题 8）Ahungry Blonely Chopeless Dtired 9（小题 9）Aturning Bpointing Cshouting Dwalking 10（小题 10）Afe

9、d Bsaved Ccaught Dcarried.语法填空 12、In ones life,one usually has little understanding of oneself.When you succeed,you may be very proud.When you 1,you may lose heart.If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself,you may miss lots of 2(chance)in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself i

10、s to know well 3yourself.You may know your strong points and weak 4(one).You may hope for a wonderful future,but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize).You may be confident enough to meet challenges,but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of

11、 yourself,you should have a real sense of self-appreciation.Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass,as long as you get full confidence,you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7 to look after yourself.When you are angry,find a quiet place so

12、 that you wont be hurt.When you are sad,tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one.When you are tired,get a good sleep.If you dont take good care of yourself,you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself,you 10(get)a full control of yoursel

13、f and find your life full of color.阅读理解 A 13、1Harry thinks the person who handed in the wallet is _.Ahonest Bbeautiful Cfriendly 2What happened before Harry wrote the note?AHe lost his wallet.BHe received a letter.CHe found a note.B 14、Its back to school time for kids in New Jersey,but its not back

14、to bullying time.There is a newanti-bullyinglaw in New Jersey starting this school year.New Jerseys law says bullying is not allowed for any reason.All public school workers,from teachers to headmasters,must be trained in how to prevent bullying.Schools must report any bullying at once,and they will

15、 be graded on how well they deal with the problem.New Jersey is one of 47 states with anti-bullying laws for schools.Only Michigan,Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law.There are many kinds of bullying.It may include laughing at others,calling others names and leaving someone out.It can al

16、so be physical.The behavior happens over and over again,and can take place anywhere,from the playground to the Internet.Its reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school,and at least 10 percent are bullied regularly.Each year in October,many people begin to pay attention t

17、o bullying and try to do something to stop it.Many schools hold anti-bullying programs.Will stronger anti-bullying laws change the behavior forever?Ken Trump,president of the National School Safety and Security Services,says no.“State anti-bullying laws do not provide more money,or other support,”he

18、 said.Some people note that they had strict anti-bullying policies in place long before the law passed.“The law will not change what we do,because we already take this matter very seriously,”explains Bruce Winkelstein,the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey.You can do your part by treating

19、others kindly and speaking out against bullying.Kids will make the biggest difference of all.1Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo introduce the ways to stop school bullying.BTo talk about the influence of school bullying.CTo ask people to work together against school bullying.DTo explain the

20、danger of school bullying 2How many states dont have the anti-bullying laws for school?A47.B50.C10.D3.3Which of the following behaviors is not bullying?AA student laughs at another one online.BA student hits another one without any reason.CA student asks others not to play with one student.DA studen

21、t plays games with another student.4What does the underlined word“anti-bullying”(in paragraph 1)mean?AAgainst the bullying.BFor the bullying.CWithout the bullying.DWith the bullying.5Who can play the most important role in anti-bullying?AKids themselves.BLawyers.CParents.DHeadmasters.C 15、Andrew Car

22、negiethe King of Steel（钢铁）,was born in 1835,in Scotland.In 1848,his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money.Andrew Carnegie had a few years schooling.He worked from an early age.In the early 1870s,Carnegie built his first steel company with others.Over the next few years

23、,he built his own steel industry in the US,and became one of the wealthiest men in America.Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work,but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and development of the society.He didnt agree to always pro

24、vide help for the poor.He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves.His more contributions（贡献）to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh.It has a library,a museum of fine arts,and a museum of national history.He also built a school of t

25、echnology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University.Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations,the Carnegie Institute of Washington to provide money for scientific research,and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for

26、the arts.Few Americans have been left not touched by Andrew Carnegies kindness.His contributions of more than five million dollars built 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today.1Which of the following is the correct ord

27、er about Andrew Carnegie?He built his own steel industry in the US.His family moved to America.He built his first steel company with others.He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University.A B C D 2What does the underlined word“wealthiest”in Paragraph 2 mean?Amost popular Bmost famous Crichest Dgreatest

28、3What was Carnegies idea about helping others?AHelping others as much as possible.BProviding what the poor needed.CGiving money was the most convenient way to help the poor.DProviding educational chances for the poor.4What do the last two paragraphs tell us?AWhat Carnegie did for society.BCarnegies

29、success.CThe ways to help the poor.DHow Carnegie carried out his idea.5Why did the writer write about the passage?ATo tell us Carnegies life.BTo tell us Carnegies contributions.CTo let us learn about Carnegie well.DTo tell how great Carnegie is.D 16、If you travel by air across the center of Africa o

30、r South America,you fly over forests for thousands of kilometres These great forests are the seas of trees They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animalsHowever,the worlds forests are getting smaller all the timeWe are cutting down the trees because we need wood,an

31、d we need more farmland as wellSome people say that there will not be any forests like these left in 20 to 30 years What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests,a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world,in a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old

32、deserts,for example,crops will not grow thereWhats worse,it will not rain very often,and the weather will get very hotPerhaps the climate of the world will change,which will be dangerous for everyone in the worldThat is why we must take care of our forests 1Which of the following has the closest mea

33、ning to the underlined word deserts in this passage?AFarmland BSands CGreen fields DVillages 2The passage mainly tells us about _ Athe importance of taking care of our forests Bwhy a lot of animals disappear Cwhere the forests are Dthe reasons for forming the deserts 3Which of the following is TRUE

34、according to the passage?AOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of trees BDifferent plants cant be found in the same forest CForests are usually several square kilometres large DForests are homes to different kinds of animals E 17、People sometimes say,“Its raining cats and dogs!”when there is

35、 a heavy rain.Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky,but there have been many reports of other strange things“raining”down.In 1956,the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky.It started to rain from the cloud normally,but only in a small area.The cloud

36、then turned white,and fish started to fall to the ground.Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901,in Minneapolis,people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain.When they went outside,they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other report

37、s of strange“rains”failing from the sky including worms,insects and snakes.Can these strange“rains”be explained by science?Scientists usually say that a tornado(龙卷风)has picked up the animals from a river or ocean,carried them for miles,and then dropped them somewhere else.But this does not completel

38、y explain all of them.On May 15,1890,in Italy,there was a rain of birds blood.Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn(撕碎)to pieces by strong winds.But if so,why did only their blood fall from the sky,and not other parts of their bodies?And anyway,there were no strong winds that day!1（小

39、题 1）What does it mean when people say,“Its raining cats and dogs”?ACats and dogs are falling from the sky.BIts raining heavily.CAnimals started to fall to the ground.DThere is a black cloud.2（小题 2）Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?ACats and dogs.BWor

40、ms and insects.CFish and blood.DSnakes and frogs.3（小题 3）According to scientists,what can move things from the ground to the sky?AStorms.BRains.CClouds.DTornadoes.4（小题 4）Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that _.Athe tornado picked up the birds blood Bthere were no strong winds that day Cfly

41、ing birds were torn into pieces by strong winds Dthose birds were bleeding while flying F 18、People drink alcohol(酒)in many parts of the world.Some medical scientists say light drinking may even be good for your health,especially for the heart.But they say such health benefits(好处)should be compared

42、to the many health risks connected with alcohol use.Some research suggests that having one to two drinks of alcohol a day may be good for your health.Several large studies have shown that this type of drinking may lower the risk of heart disease and other diseases.A study last year suggested that dr

43、inking a little red wine may help lower the risk of breast cancer(乳腺癌)in women.Researchers at Medical Center in California studied 36 women.Each woman drank a glass of red or white wine every day for almost a month.Researchers collected blood samples(样本)from the women two times a month to test their

44、 hormone(激素)levels.The next month these women were told to exchange their wine.The researchers found that the women who drank red wine had lower levels of the female hormone than the white wine drinkers.They said red grapes have chemicals that may help to lower the risk of breast cancer.However,rece

45、nt studies suggested that even a little alcohol may generally increase the risk of breast cancer in women.They found that women who drink four small glasses of wine a week increase their risk of breast cancer by 15 percent.Many studies have examined the harmful effects of alcohol use on the body.Ali

46、cia Ann Kowalchuk serves as medical director,saying“Healthy use for adults-thats men under age 65-is no more than 4 drinks in a day and no more than 14 drinks in a week.And for women of all ages,its no more than 7 drinks in a week and no more than 2 drinks in a day.”She says too much alcohol use has

47、 something to do with liver(肝脏)diseases,and many other cancers.1How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy following an example.BBy listing facts.CBy collecting information worldwide.DBy comparing tested objects.2Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A B C D 3What is the b

48、est title of this passage?AAlcohol drinking may do harm to your health BAlcohol drinking can be both good and bad for you CDrinking alcohol is popular in many parts of the world DDrinking alcohol a day may give your health some benefits.书面表达 19、书面表达 目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下表内容写一篇短文。赞成者

49、的观点 1.能够学得更好，上更好的高中；2.避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。反对者的观点 1.学生需要时间休息；2.太多压力不利于发展。你的观点 1.2.注意：1文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2词数：80 词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。Nowadays,many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays.There are two different opinions about i

50、t.Some people think that 参考答案 .单项选择 1、C 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、A 7、D 8、C 9、B 10、C .完形填空 11、1B 2A 3C 4D 5C 6B 7A 8C 9D 10B .语法填空 12、1fail 2chances 3about/of 4ones 5be realized 6but 7needs 8change 9illness 10will get .阅读理解 13、1A 2A 14、1C 2D 3D 4A 5A 15、1B 2C 3D 4A 5D 16、1B 2A 3D 17、1B 2A 3D 4C 18、1D 2D 3B