国际贸易简介(精品).ppt
《国际贸易简介(精品).ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《国际贸易简介(精品).ppt(82页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Trade business EnglishUnit 1A brief Introduction to International Trade国际贸易简介Part A Text1.1 Reasons for international tradeQuestions:How many reasons can you conclude in detail?Whats the definition of inter-trade,world trade,foreign trade and overseas trade?International trade 国际贸易Buy or sell,tradin
2、g activity commodities and services between two or more countries,regions or economies.World trade 世界贸易The sum of all exporting and importing of the nationsForeign trade 对外贸易The trade transaction(交易)from one country to its trade partner(贸易伙伴,交易伙伴)Overseas trade(海外贸易):same meaning as foreign trade.Th
3、e trade item in inter-trade(国际贸易中的交易标的)Commodity:refers to visible or tangible goods(有形或可见商品)service 服务或劳务:refers to invisible or intangible goodsTraveling,brand品牌,patent专利,license许可权,trade mark商标,intelligence property知识产权,software,know-how 商业秘密Trade operation 贸易操作business,operation,service 业务Operat
4、ion 操作、运作、业务Trade operation:exportation and importationResourcesRaw Material,geographical condition,population,traffic,technology,capital,etcPatterns of trade 贸易模式Mode of tradeCommon tradeProcessing tradeService tradeSkilled worker 熟练工人Well trained,with enough working experience,and proficient熟练的 sk
5、illsTrade with 与交易Make a deal with Make a contract withAgree on the contract withWork force 劳动力Factors it products 产品要素Labor/workforce,Earth,Capital,Technology,ManagementFactor intensive productLabor intensive product劳动力密集型产品 e.g.:agricultural productsCapital intensive product 资本密集型产品 e.g.:steelTech
6、nology intensive product技术密集型产品 e.g.:computer,softwareSimple product 简单产品Simple product:produced by simple assembling or processing,little capital or technique inputSophisticated/complicate/advanced product复杂产品/高级产品:manufactured or produced by modern industry with technique and equipments.Economic b
7、enefit 经济利益Benefit(v.)from 从.中获利/获益Make profit from 从.中获利Benefit 利益,好处Interest 利益,利息At the cost of 以的成本At the price of 以的价格/代价Comparative advantage 比较优势Comparative advantage/disadvantage 比较优/劣势:the difference between 2 commodities production efficiency,or product cost for 2 nations.Absolute advantag
8、e/disadvantage 绝对优/劣势:the difference between two nations product cost.Classical economists古典经济学家Adam Smith 亚当。斯密David Ricardo 大卫。李嘉图John.S.Mill 约翰。穆勒Mass-produce 大批量生产domestic demand/domestic supply 国内需求/供给Efficient demand/Efficient supply 有效需求/供给Preference 偏好,倾向Intention to choose specific item or
9、behaviorInnovation:创新Creation/invention based on traditional production or technique,designing,tec.Economic 经济的Economy 经济,经济体Economics 经济学Economist 经济学家Transportation 运输方式Ocean transportation 远洋运输Inland transportation 内河运输Air transportation 航空运输Combined transportation 联合运输Land transportation 陆上运输Rai
10、lway transportation 铁路运输Road transportation 公路运输Transportation service 运输服务Charter(rent ship)租船:for big volume cargoVoyage charter 航程/航次租船Time charter 航期租船Rent/order space 订舱:for bulk(散货)Insurance 保险Purchase insurance 购买保险Procure insurance 投加保险Insurance policy/certificate 保险单据/凭证Risk of the shipment
11、 承运货物的风险Run the risk/undertake risk 承担风险Expose to the risk 暴露在风险中,面临风险Types of the risk:fire,theft 偷窃,leakage破损,collision碰撞,strike,war,etc.Lloyd 劳合船级社An famous institution in trade transportation.Leading:primary,dominants 主导的,主要的Fee n.手续费,杂费Charge n.费用,收费Behelux 比荷卢经济体BelgiumHollandLuxemburg1、immigr
12、ant remittances.移民汇款2、Question:what is the import direction for a host country with many immigrants?and whats the export?1、trade balance,trade gap,贸易差额favorable balance:surplus顺差unfavorable balance:deficit逆差2、Why surplus is welcomed and deficit not?export brings about foreign exchage revenuesurplus
13、comes when export amount exceeds the import amount,which represent net income trade.deficit results from the difference when import is more than export,which brings out net expense and foreign liability.1、conditionhere refers to various circumstance in tax,law,market,clients,traffic,communication,an
14、d culture.2、domestic trade国内贸易Just enjoys civil law and taxes,and same language and tradition1、Highlight 强调、突出重点Pick up an important part,emphasize1、Money conversion 货币兑换A currency exchanged for another oneConvert 兑换,转换Exchange 交换、兑换Transform 折算、转换 2、Why money conversion causes trouble in trade?Busi
15、nessman will encounter the exchange rate fluctuation(汇率波动)when they make the payment in other countrys currency,which will causes uncertain risk.3、Trade barrier 贸易壁垒Trade obstacle 贸易障碍Includes:tax(tariff)关税,quotas配额,administrative supervision 行政监管 to importation1、Business 生意、业务Do business 做生意Carry b
16、usiness 开展业务Expand/extend business 拓展业务2、come in contact with=build up contact with Ethnocentric 以自我为中心1、on the alert against 注意小心Be aware of 2、local customs=local tradition当地习惯、风俗International trade custom 国际贸易惯例3、business norm 商业规范、标准Commercial standard商业标准、formality 礼节,礼仪1、sales representation 销售
17、推介Includes illustration of product,cooperation intention.2、state ones case 陈述情况State ones position 说明意向/立场1.Business friendship 业务关系Client friendship 客户关系Business partner 商业伙伴,业务伙伴1.Mutual obligation 相互负责2.associate with 加入.,与.合伙Join in partnership of 1、Approve contract 达成协议=Make the deal/Agree on t
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 国际贸易 简介 精品
限制150内