句子的逻辑与结构课件.ppt

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1、 句子的句子的结构结构与句子之间的与句子之间的逻辑逻辑 句子的句子的结构结构 基本句型基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由 以下以下5种基本句型种基本句型组合、扩展、组合、扩展、变化而来的：变化而来的：Task one：Brief Introduction to yourself and Huashan High School I amOur school is The story is true.(What he told me)is true.What he told me is that th

2、e match will be put off.1、主+连系动词+表语 Several years ago,Tom was a naughty boy and he didnt like studying.He thought that school life was boring.One day,he decided to play a trick on his his father.He picked up the alarm clock which his father had put on the desk and replaced it with a cactus.However,h

3、is father didnt know it.Tom was standing there holding the clock,which was ringing.His father reached out his hand to stop the one he believed to be the clock.When he touched the cactus,his fingers got hurt.His father was very angry.It was clear that Tom was punished by his father.That day Tom felt

4、very sorry for what he did.He made a promise that he would be a good boy.Now Tom spends much time on his studies.Tom is not what he used to be.What made his father surprised yesterday was that he won the first prize in the school maths competition.基本句型基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是

5、由英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由 以下以下5种基本句型种基本句型组合、组合、扩展、变化而来的：扩展、变化而来的：The car stoppedSuddenly.at that moment.there.outside the school gate.when the traffic light turned red.Where he was standing.because a kid was crossing the road.in order that the passenger could get out of it.2、主语主语+动词动词+状语状语 基本句型基本句型（Basic S

6、entence Patterns）：）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由 以下以下5种基本句型种基本句型组合、组合、扩展、变化而来的：扩展、变化而来的：I knowher.my deskmate.how to make friends.that he is ver friendly.when we will break up.Where the library is.how we can solve the problem.why you are so popular2、主语主语+动词动词+宾语宾语 Several years ago,Tom was a n

7、aughty boy and he didnt like studying.He thought that school life was boring.One day,he decided to play a trick on his his father.He picked up the alarm clock which his father had put on the desk and replaced it with a cactus.However,his father didnt know it.Tom was standing there holding the clock,

8、which was ringing.His father reached out his hand to stop the one he believed to be the clock.When he touched the cactus,his fingers got hurt.His father was very angry.It was clear that Tom was punished by his father.That day Tom felt very sorry for what he did.He made a promise that he would be a g

9、ood boy.Now Tom spends much time on his studies.Tom is not what he used to be.What made his father surprised yesterday was that he won the first prize in the school maths competition.revisionXX is my best friend because heshe is We often chat on the Internet when we are free.We like chatting about o

10、ur dreams and interest.基本句型基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由 以下以下5种基本句型种基本句型组合、组合、扩展、变化而来的：扩展、变化而来的：He lent me a book He lent a book to me He sent me a cardHe sent a card to meThe president handed the man the prize.She showed her husband the new hat.He gave his son s

11、ome adviceThe shop assistant sold all his books to me 基本句型基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由 以下以下5种基本句型种基本句型组合、组合、扩展、变化而来的：扩展、变化而来的：She bought me a tie She bought a tie to me She made me a tieShe made a tie to meThe president sang a song for us.I have ordered you some

12、 soup.Can you find a book for meMy sister baked a cake for me 4、主语、主语+动词动词+宾语宾语1+宾语宾语2He gave me two books.He gave me what you were interested in.He gave whoever he met what they need.1、My parents always ask me _.2、Dont tell your friend_.3、Let me_.4、This song makes me_.5、I found him_.6、Please keep t

13、he room_.7、Dont call me_基本句型基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由 以下以下5种基本句型种基本句型组合、组合、扩展、变化而来的：扩展、变化而来的：5、主、主+动词动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补Consolidation1、About yourself?(主系表结构主系表结构）2、What do you like doing in your spare time?where?why？（？（主谓宾主谓宾+地点状语地点状语+时间状语时间状语+原原因状语因状语结构）结构）3、Who of

14、ten gives you advice on how to do it?(主谓双宾结构）主谓双宾结构）4、What does heshe ask you to do？(主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补）宾补）5、In order to thank himher,what do you often do?(buysendbuybakemake.)?(主主谓双宾结构）谓双宾结构）6、How does(what you do)make himher feel?(主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补）宾补）(What made his father surprised yesterday)was(that he won t

15、he first prize in the school maths competition).Whether you can benefit a lot from this book depends on how well you understand each story.句子的句子的逻辑逻辑 First,you mail in an application.Second,you ask for an appointment.Third,you send them three personal preferences.We should have a mania for learning

16、English.For one thing,learning English means opportunity;for another,English is a language of problem-solving.1、Enumeration（列举）（列举）Television has negative effects on viewers imagination.In addition,it causes viewers to lose touch with society I have been fortunate to find a career that I love and,wh

17、ats more,I get well paid for it.2、Addition（累积（累积 递进）递进）Most of the parents complained that the schools were not strict enough.They said,for example,that their children were rarely given homeworkSometimes,earthquakes happened at night,destroying the whole villages.Such an earthquake happened last yea

18、r in Sichuan,China.3、Examples（例举）（例举）The country is at war.As a result,many people are forced to leave the countryIt was raining cats and dogs.Therefore,the show was canceled4、cause and effect（因果关系）（因果关系）The activity was pretty successful.We were extremely excited.He took the watch without permissio

19、n.In other words,he stole it I pointed out several mistakes and carefully repeated my instruction（指令）（指令）;that is to say,I told him I was not at all satisfied with his work.5、Restatement（重申（重申重新表述）重新表述）On the one hand,they want to have their kids.On the other hand,they dont want to give their freedo

20、m I really hoped to help you out,but I dont have the ability.6、Contrast（对比）（对比）We thought the figures were correct.However,we have now discovered some errors.The United States won most of the track and field events.Similarly,in swimming,the top three places went to Americans.Like many of the girls,m

21、ost of the boys spend a large part of their free time using the Internet.7、Comparison（比较（比较类比）类比）平行结构平行结构 I have nothing to offer but blood,toil,tears and sweat.His friend was witty,intelligent,and experienced.To finish school and to get a good job are my ambitions.I spent my time in the train compartment,eating my lunch and talking with others.parallelism:平行结构平行结构 They are looking for a house that has four bedrooms and that sits on a hill side lot.Centuries ago many people believed(that)the earth was flat and one could fall off the edge of it.