印度英文介绍课件.ppt

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1、lGeographylClimatelCuisinebelongstotropicalmonsoonclimatetakeBombayforexampletsunamidroughtThe main places of interest in IndiaTaj Mahal泰姬陵Itwasbuiltforthewifeoftheking-Shahjahan沙贾汗inMughaldynasty（莫卧儿王朝）.Itwasunderthenameofthetitleoftheconcubine妃子.ItmeansthefirstwomaninPalace.Red Fort德里红堡Itwasthepal

2、aceofMughaldynasty.ItwasatypicalMughalstylebuilding.Nalan-da那兰陀ThesiteofBuddhistholylands.The sit of Buddhist holy landsCuisine-FoodAvegetariankingdomMilkandteaMuttonTobaccoandalcoholarenotpopularNoknifeandforkfeaturesIndianChaiART&LANGUGELANGUAGE&LITERATURE16523318ENGLISH AND HINDI LANGUAGEDANCENor

3、thernIndiandanceMannypooleydanceCuttackdanceSouthernIndiandanceBharatanatyamGetakelidanceBellyDancePAINTINGTheevolutionofIndiaartstyleisaffectednotonlybythebeautyofformautonomylaw,butalsorestrictedbytheIndiareligion,philosophytransmutationBuddhistartHinduArtARCHITECTURETheIndiaRiverandtheGangesRiver

4、areoneoftheancientworldcivilizationdevelopedarea,isthebirthplaceofBuddhism,BrahmanismandJainism,laterleftarichandcolorfulbuildings.SociallifeofIndiaReligionInterestingsocialcustomsandtraditionsIdeasandbeliefsDeeplyinfluentedbyreligionsReligiousdiversityBUDDHISM佛教佛教JAINISM耆那教耆那教CHRISTIANISM基督教基督教SIKH

5、ISM锡克教锡克教HINDUISM印度教印度教ISLAM伊斯兰教伊斯兰教HinduismThe3rdlargestTheoldestextantreligionMorethan800millionadherents-82%ofpeoplePolytheism多神论多神论-morethan300milliondeitiesCastesystem种姓制度种姓制度-BrahminKshatriyaVaishyaSdraIdea-ThesoulsofpeopleareperpetualThefaneofHinduism-PrambanamTotemofHinduismTotemofHinduismWe

6、 are HOLY CATTLE.SymbolofHinduismEverymorning，manyHindusbathintheholywaterofVaranasiGangesRiver(瓦拉纳西恒河)WorshipJainism Holy place of Jainism -Udaipur“jai”meanssuccess.Nameofadeity.4.2millionworshippers.HighsocialstatusPowerful,richandinfluentialThe fane of Jainism religious activitiesSikhismAgainstwi

7、thHinduismAgainstwithCastesystemButwanttoeliminatetheconflictamongeveryreligionsBelievetheonlydeityThe fane of Sikhism-Daikin TempleCostume of sikhismSymbolThe national flower of IndiaNational birdTraditionalSocialCultureTheinfluencesofHinduismandthetraditionofthecastesystemhavecreatedaculturethatem

8、phasizesestablishedhierarchicalrelationships.Indiansarealwaysconsciousofsocialorderandtheirstatusrelativetootherpeople.Allrelationshipsinvolvehierarchies.Etiquettes and taboos lJust Cant Say NoIndiansdonotliketoexpressno,AnIndianwouldbeconsideredterriblyrudeifyousaid“no”.Meeting EtiquetteNormalgreet

9、ing:Holdhands,palmstogether,underthechinandsay,Namaste,meanspeace.AlighthandshakeisconsideredthemostpoliteformofgreetinginIndia.Itisconsideredimpolitetoofferyourhandfirsttoshakewithawomen,becauseofreligiousbeliefs.AdirtylefthandAdirtylefthandWashing with left handIamthe“right”hand.It is polite to sh

10、ake with your right hands.Donttouch!Ifyoutouchothershead,youwillmakethemunhappy.Holy headColoursColoursLikeDislikeLuckynumbersLuckynumbers Historical events Ceremony Festivals India India Important Events In Indian HistoryImportant Events In Indian History1.Partition of India&Pakistan(1947)2.Framing

11、 of Constitution(1950)3.Golden Temple Assault(1984)4.Missile Launches and Green Revolution(20th century)Hindu Baby Naming Ceremony-NamkaranMostly on the 11th or 12th day after deliveryFemale relatives gather around the cradle and sing traditional folk songsBless the child and the mother together giv

12、ing some gift itemsA feast for all the family membersWeddingBride always in red or white,with jewelry and long wreath with rosesThree parts:foot washing,hand holding,scattering flower retalsEat traditional candy After feast,the bride has a cryFuneralFor many Hindus burying their dead,the most common

13、 practice is to cremate the body,collect the ashes,on the fourth day,disperse the ashes in a sacred body of water Popular Festivals in IndiaNO.1 Diwali-Festival of Lights,(5 November).NO.2 Holi-Festival of Colors,(1 March).NO.3 Onam-Onam is a traditional ten day harvest festival that marks the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali.(23 August)NO.4 Pushkar Camel Fair-An astonishing 50,000 camels converge on the tiny desert town of Pushkar.