比较级最高级汇总课件.ppt

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1、ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYifeishairislongerthanZhouXuns.Jennyshairisthelongestofall.JennyLiuYifeiZhouXunLi Yong is funny.Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.Tedisthefunniest.TedPanChangjiang副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用

2、可不用定冠词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly1、一般情况下加、一般情况下加-er或或est:young-yonger-yongestoldolder-oldesttall-taller-tallestsmall-smallersmallest2.以字母以字母e结尾的形容词，加结尾的形容词，加-r或或-stlatelater-latestlargelargerlarge

3、st一一比较级最高级变化规则比较级最高级变化规则3.重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加-er或或-est.bigbigger-biggestfatfatter-fattest4.以以“辅音字母辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，先改结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为为“i”，再加，再加-er或或-est.early-earlier-earliestbusy-busier-busiest5.5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more,most.如:more famousmost famousmore inter

4、estingmost interestingmore comfortablemost comfortablecomfortablefamousinteresting不规则变化不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestimportanteasy wetcareful thin goodhotmany Writedownthecomparativ

5、esandthesuperlativesofthesewordsBackThisjacketisasbeautifulasthatone.句型句型1：as+形容词原形形容词原形+asEnglishisasinterestingasChinese.英语和汉语一样有趣英语和汉语一样有趣与与一样一样句型句型2.not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as 或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “前者前者不及不如不及不如 后者后者 Thisschoolisnotasbeautifulasthatone.This school is not so beautiful as that one.表达表

6、达前者不如后者前者不如后者还可以用：还可以用：less+原级原级+thanThis school is less beautiful than that one句型句型3：表示表示“是是.的几倍时的几倍时”.倍数倍数+as原级原级as.Thisgardenistentimesaslargeasthatone倍数的表达：倍数的表达：once;twice;threetimes;fourtimes.Back句型句型1：比较级比较级+than Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone（两者之间）（两者之间）句型句型2：倍数倍数+比较级比较级+than.This garden

7、 is 9 times larger than that one.Heis句型句型3：比较级比较级+than any other+单数名单数名词词tallerthananyotherboy.句型句型4：比较级比较级+than the other+复数名复数名词词He is taller than the other boys句型句型5：the+比较级比较级+of the twoAmy is在两个女孩中在两个女孩中Amy矮矮the shorter of the two girls.better and betterfatter and fattermore and more beautiful句

8、型句型6：比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”“moreandmore+原级原级”，越来越越来越吃的越多，吃的越多，会变得越胖会变得越胖youeat,youwillbe.句型句型7：the 比较级，比较级，the 比较级比较级越越，越越。The morethe fatterThe more,the better.BackHe isthe+最高级最高级+ofinthe youngest of all the boy students in our class.(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)同义句同义句：He is younger than any other student.He is you

9、nger than the other students句型句型1：最重要的语言之一是英语。最重要的语言之一是英语。句型句型2：One of+the+最高级最高级+名名词复数词复数 “最最的的之一之一”OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+单数名词单数名词+in短语短语“在在中是第几个中是第几个”eg：黄河是中国第二长河。：黄河是中国第二长河。The yellow river isthe second longest river in China.Back句型句型31.Those apples are bigger

10、than these ones.1.比较级中为了避免重复，常用比较级中为了避免重复，常用one/that/those替替代名词。代名词。This pen is shorter than that one.The weather here is much hotter than that of Shanghai.The cars made in Tianjin is much more popular than those in Shanghai.2.必须是同类事物之间的比较。必须是同类事物之间的比较。Myhouseismuchcleanerthanhers.mysisters.3.very/q

11、uite/so/as/too+原级原级much/alittle/abit/alot/even/far+比较级比较级Ifeelevenworsetoday.Youhavemuchmoretodo.4:形容词最高级前一定要用形容词最高级前一定要用the，He is He is thethe tallest boy in his class.tallest boy in his class.(2011年中考真题年中考真题)NancyandLucyaretwins.Insomewaytheylookthesame,butNancyis_thanLucy.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest(

12、2002年中考真题年中考真题)ThepopulationofChinais_thananyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.lessC.smallerWhich one is _,this one or that one?A.good B.bad C.best D.worseThe _,the better.A.much B.many C.more D.most 同义句转换同义句转换1.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis_studentinhisclass.Heis_studentsinhisclass.2.Thestory

13、isnotasinterestingasthatone.Thestoryis_thanthatonetallerthananyothertallerthantheotherless interestingBack21.My school bag is larger than _A.she B.her C.hers D.hers22.Toms picture is _ than mine,but not _ my sisters.A.well,better B.better,as well asC.better,better D.better,as good asCD23.The_heis,th

14、e_hefeels.A.busier,happierB.busiest,happiestC.busier,happiestD.busiest,happier24.Heis_than_boyinthefootballteam.A.clever,anyoneB.cleverer,anyotherC.cleverest,anyD.cleverest,anyotherAB25.Ithinkautumnis_ofthefourseasons.A.thebetterB.thebestC.bestD.better26.EverybodyknowsMountQomolangmaisthe_mountainin

15、theworld.A.higherB.highestC.tallD.tallerBBBackA=B as（原级）asAB 比较级+than AB not as（原级）as less（原级）than小结Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句such+名词名词that丛句丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间

16、的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)Thi

17、sis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.

18、careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he i

19、s a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA 小结：小结：三者和三者以上三者和三者以上比较用比较用最最高级高级，形容词的最高级前，形容词的最高级前一般要加一般要加the，但当其前有，但当其前有形容词性物主代词、名词形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词、指示代所有格、序数词、指示代词词等修饰时，等修

20、饰时，不不加加the常用系动词常用系动词常用系动词常用系动词:表判断或状态的：表判断或状态的：表判断或状态的：表判断或状态的：belookseemsoundsmellbelookseemsoundsmelltastefeelappeartastefeelappear表变化的：表变化的：表变化的：表变化的：becometurngetgrowgocomebecometurngetgrowgocome常接形容词做宾补的词常接形容词做宾补的词常接形容词做宾补的词常接形容词做宾补的词make/Keep/Leave/make/Keep/Leave/find/feel/consider/think(it)+

21、adjfind/feel/consider/think(it)+adjEg:makemehappy/maketheroomdirtyEg:makemehappy/maketheroomdirtyEg:keepthedesktidyEg:keepthedesktidyEg:leavethedooropenEg:leavethedooropenEg:Iconsiderhimhonest.Eg:Iconsiderhimhonest.HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish.HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish.但在选词时一定要注意到句子

22、的内涵，切勿被表面现象所迷惑1.Heis_(real)happy.2.Themanwas_(terrible)ill.3.Luckily,mysisterwasnt_(badly)hurtintheaccident.(注意形容词副词的变化规律）(这些副词可是用来表示程度的噢！）reallyterriblybadly表示一方不如另一方时，用表示一方不如另一方时，用表示一方不如另一方时，用表示一方不如另一方时，用“.less+.less+形容词原级形容词原级形容词原级形容词原级+than.”+than.”；例：例：例：例：Englishislessdifficultthanmath.English

23、islessdifficultthanmath.英语不如数学难。英语不如数学难。英语不如数学难。英语不如数学难。Heislessnervousthanyou.Heislessnervousthanyou.他没有你那么紧张。他没有你那么紧张。他没有你那么紧张。他没有你那么紧张。三、比较级的一些特殊用法三、比较级的一些特殊用法1、the+比较级，the+比较级（越,越）Themoretreesweplant,thelesspollutiontherewillbe.我们种越多的树，污染就越少。TheharderTheharderheworks,heworks,thehappierthehappier

24、hefeels.hefeels.他工作越努力，就越感到高兴。他工作越努力，就越感到高兴。他工作越努力，就越感到高兴。他工作越努力，就越感到高兴。形容词和其他词性间的相互转换注意注意:u1.名词名词+ly形容词形容词;形容词形容词+ly副词副词friendly,lovely,lively,homely(形容词形容词)friendlily,livelily,happily(副词副词)u2.fast,early,straight，late,hard既是形容既是形容词又是副词词又是副词,不加不加ly.(hardly表示表示“几乎不几乎不”）Herunsfast.Mywatchisfast.名词名词+y

25、形容词形容词sunsunnyhealthhealthy名词名词+al形容词形容词nationnationalmusicmusical名词名词+ful形容词形容词colorcolorfulpeacepeacefula+动词动词形容词形容词sleepasleep动词动词+ing/ed形容词形容词relaxrelaxing/relaxedtiretired/tiring名词名词+able形容词形容词enjoyenjoyableknowledgeknowledgable名词名词+en形容词形容词woolwoolen还有一些特殊变化：还有一些特殊变化：diedeadpleasepleased/pleas

26、ant.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis_thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof_subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesntstudyso_ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle_thanJoan,butsheismuch_.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery_.ItsThethird_riverintheworld.(long)课时训练课时训练moreinterestingthemost

27、importantcarefullyyoungertallerlonglongest6.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法1.The+形容词形容词,表示一类人或物表示一类人或物.therichthepoorthewoundedtheoldtheyoungtheblindtheinjuredthedisabled6.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法2.Well作形容词时作形容词时,只表示健康状只表示健康状况况.Shesbeenillalotrecentlybutsheslookingverywellnow.6.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法3.有些形容词是以有些形容词是以-ly结尾的结尾的.fr

28、iendly,lively,lovely,lonely,silly,likely,deadly,daily,weekly,monthly7.形容词辨析形容词辨析1.Alone和和lonely2.Few 和和little3.Real 和和trueAlone和和lonely1.He came _ because his brother was ill.2.With all his friends away from him,he feels very _.3.Leave me _.4.Was there someone else on this _island?5.I dont like goin

29、g out _ after dark.alonelonelyalonelonelyaloneFew 和和little1._ seats were left in the reading-room.(没几个没几个)2._ students came to the meeting.(有几个有几个)3.There is _ water in the glass.(几乎没有几乎没有)4.I can speak _ English.(一点一点)FewAfewlittlealittleReal 和和true1._ friendship lasts for ever.2.Is it _ that he ha

30、s stolen your money?3.I want to buy that _ diamond.4.You cannot find such a man in _ life.Truetruerealreal4.特殊副词用法特殊副词用法3.sothat和和suchthat区别区别如此以至于如此以至于TheboxissoheavythatIcantmoveit.Heissuchanhonestboythathenevertellslies.翻译练习翻译练习1)So+形容词形容词/副词副词+that那本书如此有趣以至于我一天就把它读完了那本书如此有趣以至于我一天就把它读完了.2)Such+a/

31、an+形容词形容词+单数名词单数名词+that他是一个如此热情的男孩以至于班上的每个他是一个如此热情的男孩以至于班上的每个同学都喜欢他同学都喜欢他.That book was so interesting that I finished it in a day.He is such a warm-hearted boy that each of his Classmates likes him.小结：小结：三者和三者以上三者和三者以上比较用比较用最最高级高级，形容词的最高级前，形容词的最高级前一般要加一般要加the，但当其前有，但当其前有形容词性物主代词、名词形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数

32、词、指示代所有格、序数词、指示代词词等修饰时，等修饰时，不不加加the5.多个形容词排序多个形容词排序指示代词指示代词(物主代词物主代词,冠词冠词)+数词数词+描描绘性形容词绘性形容词+大小长短高低大小长短高低+新旧新旧+颜色颜色+国籍国籍+材料材料+用途用途+名词名词thesetwobiggreyBritishcastlesAbeautifullittleyellowflowerAshortyoungJapanesebusinessman6.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法1.The+形容词形容词,表示一类人或物表示一类人或物.therichthepoorthewoundedtheoldth

33、eyoungtheblindtheinjuredthedisabled1.副词分类副词分类1.时间副词时间副词(now,then,soon,early,ago)2.频度副词频度副词(usually,never,sometimes)3.地点副词地点副词(here,home,near,above)4.方式副词方式副词(quickly,hard,suddenly)5.程度副词程度副词(much,almost,very,hardly)6.疑问副词疑问副词(when,where,how,why)7.关系副词关系副词(when,where,why)8.连接副词连接副词(why,how,if,whether

34、,when)2.副词的用法副词的用法3.副词作定语副词作定语Thedeskthereisnothighenough.Onmywayhome,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.2.副词的用法副词的用法2.副词作表语副词作表语Classisover.Theywillbebackinfivedaystime.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?注意注意:1、形容词、形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面修饰不定代词时放在后面.Eg:Ididntgetanythingusefulfromthespeech.Ifyoulistencarefully,youwillfindsomethingnew.2、enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面。修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面。（enough修饰名词时放在名词的前面）修饰名词时放在名词的前面）lHeisoldenoughtogotoschool.lThereisenoughtimetohavearest.