一般将来时构成及用法课件.ppt

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1、一、一般将来时的构成及用法：一、一般将来时的构成及用法：一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon,thisevening1.be going to+1.be going to+动词原形动词原形主语肯定句否定句一般疑问句Iam going to workam not going to workAregoing to work?He,She,Itis going to workisnt going to workIsg

2、oing to work?We,You,Theyare going to workarent going to workAregoing to work?2.shall/will+2.shall/will+动词原形动词原形一般将来时助动词shall/will+动词原形（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall，shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。）肯定式肯定式:主语主语+shall/will+动词原形动词原形+其他其他否定式否定式:主语主语+shall/will+not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.疑问式疑问式:Shall/Will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他简略回答简略回答:(肯

3、肯)Yes,主语主语+shall/will.(否否)No,主语主语+shall/will+not肯定式:主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否定式:主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.主语谓语助动词动词原形I,weShall(will)go(be).He,She,You,TheyWillnotnot缩写形式:ll=shall/will he will=hell shant=shall not wont=will not 疑问式疑问式:Shall/Will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他助动词主语动词原形Willshebeanengineer?Willtheygoth

4、ere?-Will they go there to study English?-Yes,they will.-No,they will not.表示说话人征求对方的意见Will you pass me that cup?Will you(please)help me with maths?Will you please lend me your pen?SHALL WE HAVE A DRINK?SHALL I OPEN THE WINDOW?WHERE SHALL WE HAVE THE MEETING?will在陈述句中用于各人称，在疑问句中争求意见时或表示说话人向对方提出请求常用于第

5、二人称。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句.（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问句除外.）疑问词一般疑问句WhatwilltheydoinNingbo?Whywillhecomehere?-Why will you be here on Sunday?-Ill have a meeting on Sunday.v对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答。一般将来时的主要用法：一般将来时的主要用法：一般将来时的主要用法：一般将来时的主要用法：1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：Weshall(will)cometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.

6、Therewillbeawonderfulshownextweek.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：Thestudentswillcomeandworkinthelabonceaweek.weshallcomeandworkinthisfactoryeveryyear.二、二、will(shall)+动词原形与动词原形与 be going to+动词原形动词原形 两种句型表示将来的区别两种句型表示将来的区别两者有时可以通用，两者有时可以通用，但两者有时有区别但两者有时有区别:-What are you going to do this evening?-Im going to see

7、 a film.You will be forty years old next year.Tomorrow will be Sunday again.只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与WILL互换。例如：互换。例如：I THINK IT IS GOING TO/WILL RAIN THIS EVENING.我认为今晚要下雨。我认为今晚要下雨。v1.当表示主观方面当表示主观方面“打算，准备打算，准备”去做什么事情的时去做什么事情的时候，往往用候，往往用begoingto+动词原形，而动词原形，而will则多用来表则多用来表示纯属客观的将来：示纯属客观的将来：2.b

8、egoingto+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而而will则表示说话人当时决定的意图则表示说话人当时决定的意图;Cansomebodyhelpme?谁能帮我一下吗？Iwill.我来。（不能用begoingto替换）Were going to drive you home after the meeting.Dont call a taxi.Well drive you home.I feel ill now,and Ill go to see the doctor.Im going to see the doctor this evening.四、四、Revisi

9、on of all forms with future meaning2.表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。例如：Heisntgoingtoseehiselderbrothertomorrow.他明天不准备去看他哥哥。（一）.be going to动词原形动词原形1.表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如：Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchinourschooltomorrowafternoon.明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。（已有告示）（二）（二）.shall/will动词原形

10、动词原形1.will可用于所有人称，但shall仅表示单纯将来时，用于第一人称I和we，作为will的一种替代形式。2.will,shall可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事，或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如：Itwillraintomorrow.明天将要下雨。（三）（三）.现在进行时现在进行时表示位置转移的动词常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如：TheBrownsarecomingtodinnertomorrow.明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。典型例题典型例题1.1.They They _to _to have have a

11、a picnic picnic the the day day after after tomorrow.tomorrow.A.A.will go B.goes C.went D.shall gowill go B.goes C.went D.shall go2.2.There There is is going going to to _a _a test test the the day day after after tomorrow.tomorrow.A.be B.have C.has D.havingA.be B.have C.has D.having考点：Thereisgoingt

12、obeTherewillbe3.Uncle Wang is going to _English next year.3.Uncle Wang is going to _English next year.A.learn B.learns C.learning D.learntA.learn B.learns C.learning D.learnt The end Thank youStructure:Past simple tense of Be and regular verbsso+be/do+主语Function:Asking questions to check factsDescri

13、bing an illnessKey teaching points:1、一般过去时、一般过去时Past simple tense of Be and regular verbs知识结构知识结构知识结构知识结构构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式1、表示过去某个时、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或间发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago1、一般过去时一般过去时规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词构成构成读音读音动词过去式动词过去式的构成的构成肯定式

14、，否定式肯定式，否定式疑问式结构疑问式结构肯定式肯定式:IHeSheItwas.否定式否定式:We YouTheywere not He was a doctor three years ago.They were not Americans.肯定式及否定式肯定式及否定式/worked in the office./did not work in the office.疑问式疑问式一般疑问句简略回答Was he?Yes,he was.No,he was not.Were they?Yes,they were.No,they were not.特殊疑问句回答Where was he?He was

15、 in the room.What were they?They were workers.Be 动词动词一般疑问句简略回答Didyou work?Yes,I did.No,I did not.they work?Yes,they did.No,they did not.特殊疑问句回答Where did You work?We worked in a factory.How They work?They worked hard.实义动词实义动词疑问式疑问式规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则构成规则1、一般在动词原形末尾加edlooklookedplayplayedstartsta

16、rted2、结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加edstudystudiedcarrycarried例词例词规则动词词规则动词词规则动词词规则动词词-ed-ed的读音的读音的读音的读音说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedc

17、alledmoved3、/t/d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t/d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted清念清念/t/,元浊元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念之后念/id/不规则动词表不规则动词表InfinitivePast tenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitive Past tensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell1、表示过去某

18、个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was here yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作句子中,常带有常带有everyday,often,always,sometimes等时间状语。等时间状语。My father often went to work by bus la

19、st year.Bell often visited his uncles farm when he was a boy.When Tom and John were at school,they sometimes played football together.用用用用法法法法常用时间常用时间常用时间常用时间yesterdayyesterday morning(afternoon,evening)last night (week,month,year)two days ago,a week ago,three years agoin 1990,(in 1998)常与一般过去时态连用的时间

20、有：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_ the

21、re _ orange in the cup?PracticePracticedidntdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany2.倒装句倒装句 So+be/do 主语主语在英语中，由于语言变化的需要，常常使用倒装结构。倒装结构的种类较多，但在结构上却有共同之处，即将谓语动词谓语的一部分，如助动词等移至主语的前面。为了避免语言的重复，可以使用so+be/do+主语这样的倒装结构。so引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so引导的倒装句。So+be(助动词，情态动词助动词，情态动词)+主语。主语。表示某人也是如此。注意动词的时态Eg:Mike has

22、bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.Exercise I went to town yesterday,and _(mother).Our teachers were sick,and _(we).My brother is clever,and _(I).She asked the teacher a lot of questions,and _(he).I like films,and _(my father).We will have a two-week holiday,_(they).Sodid

23、mymother.Sowerewe.SoamI.Sodidhe.Sodoesmyfather.Sowillthey.Functional PracticeI.Asking questions to check factsWhere,when,who,what,whyWhere were you last night?When did you go to Xian?Who did you speak to yesterday?What did you see?Why did you have the dinner so late?II.Describing an illnessthe matter?the problem?the trouble?wrong with you?How do you feel?Ive got acoughheadachestomachache.coldfever.temperature.I feelillsick.terribleWhats The end Thank you