《一般将来时态讲解演示文稿课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《一般将来时态讲解演示文稿课件.ppt(31页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、一般将来时态讲解一般将来时态讲解1一般将来时的用法一般将来时的用法v表示表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,Ishallbefreethisafternoon.vTherellbenochemistryclassestomorrow.vTheywillprobablygotoShanghaifortheirholiday.v 注意:注意:在口语中,常用在口语中,常用will/shall+bedoing结结构构来代替来代替will/shall+动词原形,以表示生动。动词原形,以表示生动。vIllbeseeingafriendoffattheairport.vHellbegoingwith
2、ustomorrow.表示表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。作或存在的状态。vMyunclewillcometoseemeeverySaturday.v我叔叔每个星期六都会来看我。我叔叔每个星期六都会来看我。vThestudentswillhavefiveEnglishclassesperweekthisterm.v本学期学生们每周要上五节英语课。本学期学生们每周要上五节英语课。表示同意或答应做某事表示同意或答应做某事vThatbaglooksheavy.Illhelpyouwithit.vIwonttellanyonewhathappened,Ipr
3、omise.v表示一种倾向或推测表示一种倾向或推测vFlowerswilldiewithoutwater.vWaterwillchangeintoiceat0.vThiswillbeyoursister,Iguess.v描述一个即将要发生的动作;谈论未来的计划和打算。vnext Tuesday,tomorrow,next week,tonight,the coming Sunday,in a few minutes,next year,in the future,this afternoon,in five years2.常见表示将来的时间状语:常见表示将来的时间状语:最基本的结构:最基本的结
4、构:will+动词原形动词原形“主谓(宾)句型主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:的一般将来时:肯定句:主语肯定句:主语+will+动词原形动词原形+(宾语)(宾语)+其他其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句:在否定句:在will的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。willnot可缩写为可缩写为wontTheywontusebooks.一般疑问句:把一般疑问句:把will提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语主语+动词原形
5、动词原形+其他?其他?Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?will 引导的一般将来时的各种句式引导的一般将来时的各种句式但有时不一定指未来的事情用于I think(dont think)will的句型:e.g.I think Diana will pass the exam.I dont think it will rain this afternoon.I am hungry.I think Ill have something to eat.表示看法,观点“Therebe”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句:肯定句:Therewillbe+名词名词+其他成份其他成份
6、注意注意:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句:否定句:在在will后面加后面加not.Therewontbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:把把will提到提到there之前。之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewont.1.There(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom(play)footb
7、allwithustomorrow.4.Robots(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There(be)strongwindstonight.6.He(be)backinthreehours.7.We(send)foradoctorifyou(be)notbetterintheevening.用所给词的适当形式填空:用所给词的适当形式填空:willbewillfinishwillplaywilldowillbewillbewillsendarev3.其他一般将来时态结构其他一般将来时态结构v1.现在进行时表将来(现在进行时表将来(be+doing)v表
8、示某个按最近的计划或安排即将要进行的动作,表示某个按最近的计划或安排即将要进行的动作,an arrangement for the near vfuture或即将开始或结束的动作。v常用动词位置移动词:go,leave,come,arrive,land,meet,move,return,start,stay,stop,do,dine,give,have,pay,join,publish,spend,sleep,take,change,fly,work,wear,see,play etc.vHe is meeting the manager tomorrow.他明天要见经理。vIm changi
9、ng my hotel.我打算换旅馆。vImagine Im seeing the Mona Lisa.你想想啊-我终于要见到蒙娜丽莎这幅画了。vThe sun is setting.太阳就要落山了。(即将开始)v!注意:注意:现在进行时表将来有时含有“决心”做某事的意思。vI am not leaving tomorrow.vIm not staying with you.vWhen I grow up,Im flying to the moon.我长大了要飞到月球上去。2.be going to+2.be going to+动词原形。动词原形。动词原形。动词原形。表示(表示(表示(表示(1
10、 1)打算或准备要做的事情)打算或准备要做的事情)打算或准备要做的事情)打算或准备要做的事情 (2 2)在客观情况下(非主观打算)要发生的事情。)在客观情况下(非主观打算)要发生的事情。)在客观情况下(非主观打算)要发生的事情。)在客观情况下(非主观打算)要发生的事情。WeWearegoingtoaregoingtohaveameeting.haveameeting.WhatWhatareyougoingtoareyougoingtospendyourholiday?spendyourholiday?Lookattheblackclouds.Lookattheblackclouds.ItIti
11、sgoingtoisgoingtorainsoon.rainsoon.(期中考试题目)(期中考试题目)(期中考试题目)(期中考试题目)Watchout!Themilkisgoingtoboil.Watchout!Themilkisgoingtoboil.3.be to+3.be to+动词原形。动词原形。动词原形。动词原形。表示表示表示表示(1)(1)常规性的活动常规性的活动常规性的活动常规性的活动 (2)(2)约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。WhoWhoistocleanistoc
12、leantheclassroomtoday?theclassroomtoday?今天该谁打扫教室了?今天该谁打扫教室了?今天该谁打扫教室了?今天该谁打扫教室了?ThebridgeThebridgeistobeistobe completedcompletedbytheendofthisyear.bytheendofthisyear.这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。YouYouarenottoplayarenottoplaywithfire.withfire.你不准玩火。你不准玩火。你不准玩火。你不准玩火。4.be abou
13、t to+4.be about to+动词原形。动词原形。动词原形。动词原形。表示表示表示表示 (1 1)“即将做即将做即将做即将做”或或或或“马上做马上做马上做马上做”(2 2)因此,句子不能再用时间状语。)因此,句子不能再用时间状语。)因此,句子不能再用时间状语。)因此,句子不能再用时间状语。Dontleave.LiLeiDontleave.LiLeiisabouttocomeisabouttocome.不要走了,李蕾就要来了。不要走了,李蕾就要来了。不要走了,李蕾就要来了。不要走了,李蕾就要来了。Bequiet.TheconcertBequiet.Theconcertisabouttos
14、tartisabouttostart.安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。5.5.主将从现句中,一般主将从现句中,一般主将从现句中,一般主将从现句中,一般现在时表将来现在时表将来现在时表将来现在时表将来 if,when,as soon as,unless,the time,till/untill if,when,as soon as,unless,the time,till/untill YouwillnotsucceedunlessyouYouwillnotsucceedunlessyouworkwo
15、rkharder.harder.(期中考试题目)(期中考试题目)(期中考试题目)(期中考试题目)v一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来v表示按表示按时间表时间表timetable将要发生的动作或事件,或者事将要发生的动作或事件,或者事先安排好的动作。先安排好的动作。v此类动词有:此类动词有:be,arrive,begin,come,start,depart,end,leave,go,sail,stop,return,dine,finish,open,close,stay etc.vIs there a film tonight?今晚有电影吗?今晚有电影吗?vI write my paper tom
16、orrow.vTomorrow is Christmas Day.vWhen does the ship sail?vShe retires next month.vHow long does he stay?vThe plane takes off at eight and arrives in Beijing at eleven.willbe going to 说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事,不含任何具体的时间,可以指遥远的未来。I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world.He will
17、 get better.(即认为最终会恢复健康,而不是马上恢复健康)有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,通常表示很快就要发生的事情。There is going to be a quarrel between them,I think.He is going to get better.(指有恢复的迹象)没有经过事先考虑的意图A:It is really a big stone.B:I will help you to move it.事先考虑过的意图A:Why have you torn the paper into pieces?B:I am going to rewrite it.不能不
18、能在条件状语从句中表示将来在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,且用will而不用be going to.Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.When you get home,youll find a new bike in your garden.能在条件状语从句中表示将来If you are going to attend the meeting,youd better leave now.结构结构结构结构区别区别区别区别shall/will do客观性事情;某条件下要发生的事情客观
19、性事情;某条件下要发生的事情客观性事情;某条件下要发生的事情客观性事情;某条件下要发生的事情be going to do打算做;客观情况下发生的事情打算做;客观情况下发生的事情打算做;客观情况下发生的事情打算做;客观情况下发生的事情be to do常规性活动;约定、命令、禁止的事情常规性活动;约定、命令、禁止的事情常规性活动;约定、命令、禁止的事情常规性活动;约定、命令、禁止的事情be about to do即将做马上做;无时间状语即将做马上做;无时间状语即将做马上做;无时间状语即将做马上做;无时间状语现在进行时现在进行时少数动词:少数动词:少数动词:少数动词:go,come,leave,ar
20、rive.go,come,leave,arrive.一般现在时一般现在时主将从现句:主将从现句:主将从现句:主将从现句:if,when,as soon if,when,as soon as,unless.as,unless.4一般将来时的常用结构一般将来时的常用结构 v用于用于“Iexpect,Imsure,Ithink,Iwonder+宾语宾语从句从句”中中vDontworryabouttheexam.Imsureyoullpass.v不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。vIwonderwhatwillhappen.v我不知道将会发生什么事。我不知道将会发
21、生什么事。vIdontthinkthetestwillbeverydifficult.。用于用于“祈使句祈使句+and+陈述句陈述句”中中v1)这种结构可以替换成)这种结构可以替换成“条件句条件句陈述句陈述句”。Workhard,andyoullbesuccessfulintime./Ifyouworkhard,youwillbesuccessfulintime.v注意:祈使句后注意:祈使句后and可替换成可替换成then.v2)祈使句)祈使句or否定陈述句否定陈述句=否定条件句否定条件句否定陈述句否定陈述句。v如:如:Getreadyoryouwontpassthetest./Ifyoudo
22、ntgetready,youwontpassthetest.宾格代词宾格代词人称代词是代词的一类,用于人的称谓。如:我、我们、你们、他、她们 人称代词又分为主格主格主格主格和宾格宾格宾格宾格。主格用作主语,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。宾格用作宾语。第一人称第二人称第三人称我我们你你们他她它他们主格主格主格主格I Iweweyouyouyouyouheheshesheit ittheythey宾格宾格宾格宾格memeususyouyouyouyouhimhimherherit itthemthemC.Complete each sentence with an object pronoun.1.
23、Do you want a job at Village Paints?Please talk to _ on Monday.Marie and me2.Give _ an umbrella.Its raining.Mr.Loyola3.This coffee is cold.Please bring _some hot coffee.my daughter4.Please give this message to _.your manager Hes in the office.5.Ms.Smiths not in?Can I leave _ a message?Ms.Smith6.Plea
24、se leave a message for _.Mr.Black and me Well call you back later.ushimherhimherus返回首页返回首页 我明天要去看望我的奶奶。我明天要去看望我的奶奶。几星期后我们要进行野餐。几星期后我们要进行野餐。.我妹妹下星期要去游泳。我妹妹下星期要去游泳。星期天他们要去听音乐。星期天他们要去听音乐。I am going to_ tomorrow.We are going to _in a few weeks.My sister is going to _next week.They are going to _on Sunda
25、y.visit my grandmahave a picnicswimlisten to the music1.明天不用上课。明天不用上课。There_classtomorrow.2.也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。_people_200yearsold_100years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Manygirlslike_apet.4.Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)_asportsmeetingtomorrow?5.我想将会有更多高楼,更少汽车,更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼,更少
26、汽车,更少污染。Ithinktherewillbe_tallbuildings,_cars,_pollution.6.你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么?年后会成为什么?What_Sally_in5years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be7.明天的天气会是怎样?What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?8.有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。One day I will _ _ _ _ _ _ vacation _ my friend
27、s.9.我帮妈妈做家务。I _ my mother _ housework.10.科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。Scientists _ _ _ robots do the _ things _ human(人).will the weather be likefly rocket to the moon for withhelp withtry to make same as11.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑问句)一般疑问句)toschoolinthefuture.12.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否
28、定句)改为否定句)Thererobotsinourhomes.13.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问)对划线部分提问)everyone?Willstudentsgo wontbeanyWhatwillhave1.He will visit the USA next week.(改为否定句)He _ _ the USA next week.2.They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ to have a picnic this Sunday?3.There is going to
29、 be a basketball match tomorrow.(改为否定句)There _ _ to be a basketball match tomorrow.4.She will fly to London tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ to London tomorrow morning?5.We shall meet at 8:00.(改为特殊疑问句)_ _ we meet?6.They will play football the day after tomorrow.(改为特殊疑问句)_ _ they _ the day after tomor
30、row?7.Her father will buy her a new dress.(改为特殊疑问句)_ _ _ her a new dress?8.It rained heavily last night.(改为否定句)It _ _ heavily last night.汉译英:1.明天,我们学校将有场足球赛,我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗?不,没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习1.Tomorrow,therewillbeafootballmat
31、chinourschool.Imgoingtowatchit.2.ImgoingtoreviselessonswithLiMing.3.Everyonewillhaveacomputerinthefuture.4.Meimeiiscooking,shewilltakethefoodtothepartythisevening.5.Mydreamschoolwillhavebigclassroomsandlibraries.6.Studentswilltalktotheirteachersonthecomputers.7.Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?No,there
32、wont.8.WewillusetheInternettostudyathome.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.I (do)my homework tonight.2.We (water)the flowers this afternoon.3.He (buy)a CD next Saturday.4.You (read)books on the weekend.5.They (go)the cinema this evening.6.My parents (fly)to Beijing tomorrow.am going to doare going to wateris going to b
33、uyare going to readare going toare going to fly肯定肯定肯定肯定否定否定否定否定一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问回答回答回答回答I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes,he will.No,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式总结句式总结:
限制150内