维克多英语新方略Unit语言学习.pptx

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1、会计学1第一页，共80页。【（一）认知(rn zh)】第1页/共81页第二页，共80页。话题(hut)教学词汇表第2页/共81页第三页，共80页。教学(jio xu)目标检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成(wn chng)的情的情况况网络化复习回顾网络化复习回顾(hug)词汇、了解话题相关知识词汇、了解话题相关知识12第3页/共81页第四页，共80页。学生：上台学生：上台(shng(shng ti)ti)演示演示教师：总结补充教师：总结补充 Step I:主话题Brainstorm网络化回顾(hug)词汇language learninglearning contentl

2、earning materialslevel/abilitypractice第4页/共81页第五页，共80页。Step II:子话题(hut)词汇聚焦深度认知目的目的(md)在语境中强化在语境中强化(qinghu)记忆记忆步骤步骤1.1.子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入（单句单句、文段文段）2.2.子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出（语篇语篇）第5页/共81页第六页，共80页。子话题子话题(hut)词汇复现输入词汇复现输入Say&Guess!第6页/共81页第七页，共80页。第7页/共81页第八页，共80页。Jack Ma speaks almost perfect English.Ho

3、w did he learn to speak English so fluently？Its known to all that he was born in China,which gave him few opportunities to pick up English.perfect,pick up第8页/共81页第九页，共80页。Ma started to study English at a young age and practiced English daily by communicating with English-speakers at Hangzhou hotel.H

4、e would give them tours around the city for free to improve his English.He acquired a good knowledge of English and became pen pals(笔友(b yu)with some foreigners,one of whom nicknamed (给起绰号)him“Jack”because she found it hard to pronounce his Chinese name.practice,communicate,acquire第9页/共81页第十页，共80页。E

5、xpand your vocabulary.Make full use of your learning materials.Memorise a new word or expression by using it in a sentence.Chatting with native speakers helps to pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way.vocabulary,memorise第10页/共81页第十一页，共80页。Work on your pronunciation.Even if you have a

6、n acceptable grasp of a foreign language,with good grammar and a large vocabulary,native speakers may find it very difficult to understand you if your pronunciation is not good.Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them.Pay particul

7、ar attention to any sounds that do not exist in your mother tongue.pronunciation,graspRead after meRead after meRead after meRead after me第11页/共81页第十二页，共80页。Improve your listening comprehension.Download mobile apps for language learning.If you can,make notes of the words or phrases that you dont und

8、erstand and look them up in dictionaries.Then listen to the materials again to study the new words or phrases in context.listening,translation第12页/共81页第十三页，共80页。Improve your reading skills.Find something you are really interested in and make an active effort to understand what youre reading;dont jus

9、t skim over it.Highlight(标出)the words or phrases that you dont understand,then look them up in a dictionary.reading,skim第13页/共81页第十四页，共80页。子话题词汇子话题词汇(chu)(chu)复现输出复现输出Practice&Write!学生用书学生用书P51 52综合综合(zngh)训练训练:第一题、第二第一题、第二题题第14页/共81页第十五页，共80页。【（二）讲练（二）讲练】第15页/共81页第十六页，共80页。Part I 基础训练基础训练第16页/共81页第

10、十七页，共80页。教学(jio xu)目标讲练重难点词汇，嚼透其释义、用法和搭配，以讲练重难点词汇，嚼透其释义、用法和搭配，以能够能够(nnggu)熟练运用。熟练运用。建立建立(jinl)基本的英语概念，培养英语思维能力。基本的英语概念，培养英语思维能力。12第17页/共81页第十八页，共80页。教学(jio xu)目录 重点重点(zhngdin)词释词释义义:“熟熟”词词“生生”义义:重点重点(zhngdin)词用法专练词用法专练:acquire,grasp term,consult,coin practice/practise,pick up 重点词块专练重点词块专练:communicat

11、e with,translate.into,go over,make/take notes,pay attention to,look up,set/take/write down,learn.by heart第18页/共81页第十九页，共80页。重点重点(zhngdin)词释义词释义根据每个词的自身特点，释义根据每个词的自身特点，释义(shy)(shy)从以下六个从以下六个维度讲解：维度讲解：一词多义；一词多义；熟词生义；熟词生义；精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义(shy)(shy)；英语释义英语释义(shy)(shy)；辨析义；辨析义；搭配义搭配义第19页/共81页第二十页，共80页。acqu

12、ire第20页/共81页第二十一页，共80页。【教学【教学(jio xu)建议】建议】正式用语正式用语(yngy)(经过努力经过努力)获得；学到获得；学到 to gain sth by your own efforts,ability or behaviorHe spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon.他花了许多年时他花了许多年时间学习外科医生的技能。间学习外科医生的技能。She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语已经学得她英语已经学得很好了。很好了。借助基本义借助基本义“得到得到”，理解

13、不同语境下的释义，注意英语释义中，理解不同语境下的释义，注意英语释义中的关键词；的关键词；在较正式的场合或文体中，适合用在较正式的场合或文体中，适合用acquire,obtain或或purchase，而不能一味使用而不能一味使用(shyng)最熟悉的最熟悉的get,receive,gain或或buy。第21页/共81页第二十二页，共80页。正式用语正式用语 购得；得到购得；得到 to obtain sth by buying or being given itManning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possibl

14、e.曼宁希望以尽可能曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格低的价格(jig)买到有价值的艺术品。买到有价值的艺术品。She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web.她获得了一个电子邮她获得了一个电子邮件地址和互联网网址。件地址和互联网网址。第22页/共81页第二十三页，共80页。【拓展【拓展(tu zhn)】acquisition n C&U 获得；习得；得到获得；习得；得到(d do)的东西的东西Some three hundred educators attended a seminar on second langu

15、age acquisition.大约有大约有300名教名教育工作者参加了关于第二语育工作者参加了关于第二语言习得的研讨会。言习得的研讨会。人教人教 4第23页/共81页第二十四页，共80页。acquire的释义的释义考频较高；考频较高；acquire主要主要(zhyo)在高考阅读中出现。在高考阅读中出现。Its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.(2012 天津天津(tin jn)阅读阅读)(释义释义)Knowledge or tec

16、hniques have been acquired through exploration.(2011 江西阅读江西阅读)(释义释义)【备考【备考(biko)指指导】导】acquire的释义的释义考频较高；考频较高；acquire主要在高考阅读中出现。主要在高考阅读中出现。第24页/共81页第二十五页，共80页。grasp第25页/共81页第二十六页，共80页。【教学【教学(jio xu)建议】建议】vt 抓住；握紧抓住；握紧 to take a firm hold of sb/sthGrasp all,lose all.贪多必失。贪多必失。He grasped my hand and sh

17、ook it warmly.他热情他热情(rqng)地抓着我的手握了起来。地抓着我的手握了起来。借助基本义借助基本义“抓住抓住”理解各层释义；理解各层释义；注意不能用动词注意不能用动词grasp来表达理解某种语言来表达理解某种语言(yyn)、词汇或文章。、词汇或文章。第26页/共81页第二十七页，共80页。注注 只能用只能用understand表示理解语言、词汇表示理解语言、词汇(chu)或文章或文章等，不能用等，不能用grasp。I dont understand French/the instructions.I dont grasp French/the instructions.我不懂

18、法语。我不懂法语。/我看不懂这个说明书。我看不懂这个说明书。理解；领会理解；领会 to understand sth completelygrasp sbs meaning 理解某人的意思理解某人的意思At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.当时，我们没有完全明白当时，我们没有完全明白(mng bai)所发生之事的重要性。所发生之事的重要性。第27页/共81页第二十八页，共80页。grasp a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会抓住机会(j hu)Its our ho

19、pe that you will grow strong and eagerly grasp every opportunity to do well for yourself and others.我们希望你长得身强力壮，无论为自己还是为我们希望你长得身强力壮，无论为自己还是为他人，都会热切地抓住每一次机会他人，都会热切地抓住每一次机会(j hu)把事情做好。把事情做好。第28页/共81页第二十九页，共80页。n 常用常用单单数数 抓；抓；紧紧握；控制握；控制have a firm grasp on 抓抓紧紧；握；握紧紧(对对知知识识等的等的)理解；理解；领领会会difficulties w

20、ithin/beyond sbs grasp 某人某人(mu rn)能能/不能理解的不能理解的难题难题Ive always had a good grasp of English language thanks to my mum who started me reading when I was very little.我的英我的英语语一直很好，多一直很好，多亏亏我的我的妈妈让妈妈让我从小就开始我从小就开始读读英文。英文。第29页/共81页第三十页，共80页。动词：动词：The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur,trying to pus

21、h it away.(2014 北京阅读北京阅读)(释义释义(shy)No one grasped the concepts.(2013 重庆完形重庆完形)(释义释义(shy)名词：名词：We should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it.(2010 江苏书面江苏书面表达表达)(释义释义(shy)【备考【备考(biko)指导】指导】grasp的动词释义的动词释义和名词释义和名词释义考频较高；考频较高；grasp主要在高考完形、阅读和写作主要在高考

22、完形、阅读和写作(xizu)中出现，为完形词中出现，为完形词汇。汇。第30页/共81页第三十一页，共80页。巩固巩固(gngg)练习练习学生学生(xu sheng)用书用书P50基础训练：第一题基础训练：第一题第31页/共81页第三十二页，共80页。“熟熟”词词“生生”义义 一词多义中的衍生义一词多义中的衍生义 培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力。义的能力。“生义生义”与基本义联系不紧密与基本义联系不紧密 教学侧重教学侧重(czhng)，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释

23、义。义频的释义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。第32页/共81页第三十三页，共80页。term【精讲精讲】C&U 学期学期 C 时时期；期限期；期限(qxin)C 术语术语a technical/legal/scientific/medical term 技技术术/法律法律/科学科学/医学医学术语术语第33页/共81页第三十四页，共80页。【备考【备考(biko)指导】指导】各主流版本教材词汇表未收录释义各主流版本教材词汇表未收录释义，高考阅读，高考阅读(yud)对该层释义有考对该层释义有考查。查。Although fan became the usual term,sports fans u

24、sed to be called racing bugs,baseball bugs,and the like.(2013 辽宁阅读辽宁阅读(yud)The term Nigger Jim,for which the novel is often severely criticized,never appears in it.(2013 江苏阅读江苏阅读(yud)第34页/共81页第三十五页，共80页。consult【教学【教学(jio xu)建议】建议】vt&vi 请教；咨询请教；咨询(zxn)；商量；商量 vt 查阅；参考查阅；参考 同同 refer toCan you consult r

25、eference books?你会查阅参考书吗？人教你会查阅参考书吗？人教 4 释义释义学生相对不熟悉，需重点讲练学生相对不熟悉，需重点讲练;释义释义是正式用语，在较为正式的语境是正式用语，在较为正式的语境(y jn)中可以替代常用短语中可以替代常用短语refer to。第35页/共81页第三十六页，共80页。【备考【备考(biko)指指导】导】人教版、外研版和北师版教材未收录释义人教版、外研版和北师版教材未收录释义，但学生，但学生(xu sheng)需要需要掌握，以达到高考要求。掌握，以达到高考要求。Not all hotels are equal,of course,and its a g

26、ood idea to consult a guidebook with a good reputation.(2003 上海阅读(yud)第36页/共81页第三十七页，共80页。coin【精讲精讲】n C&U 硬币硬币 vt 创造创造(新词语新词语)The term“cardboard city”was coined to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes.人们创造了人们创造了cardboard city一词，用来指居住在纸板棚里的无家可归者所聚一词，用来指居住在纸板棚里的无家可归者所聚集集(j

27、j)的地区。的地区。第37页/共81页第三十八页，共80页。【备考【备考(biko)指导】指导】各主流版本教材各主流版本教材(jioci)未收录动词释义。未收录动词释义。The term downshifting first appeared in 1994.It was coined by the Trans-research Institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life

28、.(2015 上海听力(tngl)第38页/共81页第三十九页，共80页。巩固巩固(gngg)练习练习学生学生(xu sheng)用书用书P50基础训练：第二题基础训练：第二题第39页/共81页第四十页，共80页。重点重点(zhngdin)词用法专练词用法专练 嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解(lji)(lji)掌掌握；握；熟悉考点，查漏补缺。熟悉考点，查漏补缺。第40页/共81页第四十一页，共80页。practice/practise【教学【教学(jio xu)建议】建议】practice n U&C(反复反复)训练；练习训练；练习Practi

29、ce makes perfect.熟能生巧。熟能生巧。John is at baseball practice.约翰正在约翰正在(zhngzi)进行棒球训练。进行棒球训练。To learn English well requires a lot of practice.学好英语需要大量的练习。学好英语需要大量的练习。名词名词(mng c)释义释义和动词释义和动词释义学生相对不熟悉，可作为学生相对不熟悉，可作为熟词生义单独记忆，重点讲练名词熟词生义单独记忆，重点讲练名词(mng c)释义释义；掌握写作常用词块掌握写作常用词块Practice makes perfect.和常用用法、搭配和常用用法

30、、搭配in practice,put.into practice,practice/practise doing sth。第41页/共81页第四十二页，共80页。U 实践；实际行动实践；实际行动We must combine theory with practice.我们必须把理论与实践相结合。我们必须把理论与实践相结合。U&C 惯例；习惯做法惯例；习惯做法(zuf)；习俗；习俗 the usual or expected way of doing sth;a habit or customaccording to the international practice 按照国际惯例按照国际惯例

31、The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.学生们没完没了地从黑板上抄写单词和句学生们没完没了地从黑板上抄写单词和句子的做法子的做法(zuf)是过去的事了。是过去的事了。2012 天津天津第42页/共81页第四十三页，共80页。(医生、律师的医生、律师的)业务活动；工作业务活动；工作(gngzu)地点地点a medical/dental/law practice 诊所诊所/牙医诊所牙医诊所/律师事务律师事务所所in practi

32、ce 实际上；事实上实际上；事实上Your suggestion is very good in theory,but in practice it will not work.理论上，你的建议很好，但实际上，是行不通的。理论上，你的建议很好，但实际上，是行不通的。out of practice 生疏；疏于练习生疏；疏于练习If you dont play,youll get out of practice.不练习就会生疏。不练习就会生疏。第43页/共81页第四十四页，共80页。put.into practice 将将付诸实践付诸实践Hes determined to put his new

33、ideas into practice.他决心他决心(juxn)把他的新想法付诸实践。把他的新想法付诸实践。第44页/共81页第四十五页，共80页。practice/practise vt&vi 实践；练习实践；练习Youll never learn to ride a bike if you dont practise.如果不练如果不练习，你就永远学不会骑自行车。习，你就永远学不会骑自行车。practice/practise doing sth:You need to practise speaking in English to make progress.你需你需要练习讲英语以取得进步。

34、要练习讲英语以取得进步。外研外研 2(医生、律师医生、律师(lsh)等等)执业；从事执业；从事I intend to practice medicine after graduation.我打算毕业后行医。我打算毕业后行医。第45页/共81页第四十六页，共80页。【拓展【拓展(tu zhn)】practical adj (事物事物)实际的；实践的实际的；实践的The paper seems to me of no practical importance.这篇论文在我看来没有这篇论文在我看来没有(mi yu)什么实际意义。什么实际意义。a teacher with practical expe

35、rience 有实践经验的教师有实践经验的教师第46页/共81页第四十七页，共80页。实用的；可实施的实用的；可实施的We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice.我们会倾听你的难处，并提供切实可行的建议我们会倾听你的难处，并提供切实可行的建议(jiny)。译林译林 1(人、想法人、想法)实际的；现实的实际的；现实的You must try to be a little more practical.你必须努力变你必须努力变得更务实一些。得更务实一些。第47页/共81页第四十八页，共80页。practically

36、adv 几乎；差不多几乎；差不多Ive read practically all of his books.我差不多读过他所有的书我差不多读过他所有的书了。了。实际上；事实上实际上；事实上It sounds like a good idea,but I dont think it will work practically.这个主意这个主意(zh yi)听起听起来不错，但我认为它实际上行不来不错，但我认为它实际上行不通。通。第48页/共81页第四十九页，共80页。【备考【备考(biko)指导】指导】practice的名词释义的名词释义及其词块及其词块Practice makes perfect

37、.短语短语in practice和动词和动词(dngc)释义释义 考频较高；考频较高；各主流版本教材未收录名词释义各主流版本教材未收录名词释义，但学生需要掌握，以达到高考，但学生需要掌握，以达到高考要求；要求；practice在高考各题型中均有出现，是写作常用词。在高考各题型中均有出现，是写作常用词。名词名词(mng c)：As the saying goes,practice makes perfect.(2015 四川书面表四川书面表达达)(释义释义)With more practice,I did better and better.(2014 福建书面表福建书面表达达)(释义释义)第4

38、9页/共81页第五十页，共80页。From long years of practice,she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girl.(2009 陕西阅读陕西阅读)(释义释义(shy)Story-telling was popular among the boys basically because listening to tales was an age-old practice.(2014 浙江阅读浙江阅读)(释义释义(shy)Such practice may save homeownersmoney,but

39、 it also produces a lot of pollution.(2013 全国全国阅读阅读)(释义释义(shy)Eventually,she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice.(2012 湖北阅读湖北阅读)(释义释义(shy)第50页/共81页第五十一页，共80页。短语：短语：Fun though all this may sound,its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.(2014

40、重庆阅读重庆阅读)动词动词(dngc)：We hope people will use the materials to practice every day.(2015 浙江听力浙江听力)(释义释义)第51页/共81页第五十二页，共80页。提起提起(t q)；拿；拿起起提高提高(t go)；变大；变大重提；恢复重提；恢复(huf)得到得到拿起；拾起拿起；拾起（基本义）（基本义）取回；收集取回；收集(车辆车辆)搭人；载搭人；载货货拿起；拾起拿起；拾起营救；救起营救；救起得到；学会；得到；学会；买到买到接收到接收到用船捡起用船捡起用手拿起人用手拿起人/物物用车捡起人用车捡起人/物物捡起习惯捡起习

41、惯/语言；去商店拿起某语言；去商店拿起某物物被设备捡起被设备捡起去某地捡起某物去某地捡起某物提起话题提起话题/健康健康/情绪情绪提起速度提起速度pick up 的语义网络的语义网络第52页/共81页第五十三页，共80页。提起；拿起提起；拿起 拿起；拾起拿起；拾起The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了，我接了。电话响了，我接了。He picked up the letter and read it.他拿起信看了起来他拿起信看了起来(q li)。She went over to the crying child and picked her up.她她走到啼哭

42、的孩子身边，把她抱了起来走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来(q li)。pick up为高频多义短语动词，借助基本义为高频多义短语动词，借助基本义“拿起；拾起拿起；拾起”理解理解(lji)不同语境下的释义；不同语境下的释义；释义释义需重点讲解。需重点讲解。【教学【教学(jio xu)建议】建议】第53页/共81页第五十四页，共80页。(车辆车辆等等)中途搭中途搭(人人)；中途；中途带带(货货)Ive got to pick up my daughter from school at four oclock.我四点我四点钟钟得从学校得从学校(xuxio)接女儿。接女儿。北北师师大大 9Will y

43、ou get back in time to pick up the kids?你能及你能及时时返回去接孩子返回去接孩子们吗们吗？2015 湖南湖南 营营救救(yngji)；救起；救起The survivors were picked up by fishing boats from nearby villages.幸存者被附近幸存者被附近村庄的村庄的渔渔船救了起来。船救了起来。第54页/共81页第五十五页，共80页。得到得到(偶然地、无意偶然地、无意(wy)地地)得到；学会；得到；学会；买买到到pick up bad habits 染上坏染上坏习惯习惯He picked up a few d

44、ollars by doing part-time jobs.他靠兼他靠兼职挣职挣了几个了几个钱钱。She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.她在日本的她在日本的时时候学会了日候学会了日语语，现现在她日在她日语讲语讲得很流利。得很流利。We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.我我们们从市从市场场上上买买到了几件便宜到了几件便宜货货。第55页/共81页第五十六页，共80页。接收到接收到We were able to pick up

45、the BBC World Service.我我们们能收听到英国广播公司的国能收听到英国广播公司的国际际广播广播节节目。目。取回；收集取回；收集I wont have anything to wear to work on Monday,unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaners.如果不把衣服从如果不把衣服从干洗店取回来，我周一上班就没有衣服穿了。干洗店取回来，我周一上班就没有衣服穿了。2013 全国全国Ill pick up the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow.我明天我明天(mngtin)午午饭时间饭时间去取

46、票。去取票。北北师师大大 5pick up the heat 收集收集热热量量 2009 安徽安徽第56页/共81页第五十七页，共80页。重提重提(话题话题)；恢复；恢复(健康等健康等)He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.在该书的后几章，在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。他又重回到这个主题上。Once the snake picked up,it tried to bite me.那条蛇一恢那条蛇一恢复过来，就试图咬我。复过来，就试图咬我。Thousands of victims of the earthqu

47、ake are now faced with the task of picking up the pieces of their lives.数以千计的地震数以千计的地震灾民现在面临着重建生活灾民现在面临着重建生活(shnghu)的的重任。重任。第57页/共81页第五十八页，共80页。提高；(风)变大The train picked up speed.火车提速了。The wind is picking up now.现在风愈刮愈大了。pick yourself up(跌倒(di do)后)爬起来；振作起(精神)She didnt waste time feeling sorry for he

48、rself she just picked herself up and carried on.她没有浪费时间自怜，而是振作起来继续干。第58页/共81页第五十九页，共80页。【备考【备考(biko)指导】指导】pick up释义释义的的和释义和释义的的考频较高，释义考频较高，释义的的“收集收集”作为考点考查过；作为考点考查过；pick up在高考在高考(o ko)听力、单选、阅读、完形和写作中经常出现，听力、单选、阅读、完形和写作中经常出现，为完形词汇。为完形词汇。Then we started to pick up the litter.(2008 北京书面表达北京书面表达)(释义释义(s

49、hy)Our flight leaves at 11 am,so they should pick us up between 8 and 9 am.(2014 全国听力全国听力)(释义释义(shy)第59页/共81页第六十页，共80页。He picked up magic at 8,and began performing professionally at 12.(2014 湖北听力)(释义)A PhD student with not a lot of money,I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers.(2009 浙江阅

50、读)(释义)This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮(tup)and sends them to a computer.(2011 山东阅读)(释义)Pick up an invitation in the childrens room and return your RSVP(回复)to reserve your seat at the table by 3:00 p.m.on Tuesday,March 25.(2008 湖南阅读)(释义)Waves are one of natures ways of picking u