留园及苏州园林的英文介绍.pptx

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1、会计学1留园留园(li yun)及苏州园林的英文介绍及苏州园林的英文介绍第一页，共30页。第1页/共30页第二页，共30页。第2页/共30页第三页，共30页。第3页/共30页第四页，共30页。Brief introductionLocationFour partsbuildings第4页/共30页第五页，共30页。Brief IntroductionOccupying an area of 23,300 square meters(about 5.8 acres),the Liuyuan Garden is located outside Changmen Gate in Suzhou,Jia

2、ngsu Province.Originally a classical private garden,it is one of the four most famous gardens in China.Processing typical Qing style,it is well-known for the exquisite beauty of its magnificent halls,and the various sizes,shapes,and colors of the buildings.In 1997,the garden was recorded on the list

3、 of the world heritage by UNESCO.第5页/共30页第六页，共30页。第6页/共30页第七页，共30页。The garden can generally be divided into four parts:the central,eastern,western and northern parts according to the style of the buildings.The central part is regarded as the best part of the whole garden.The eastern part is famous f

4、or its strangely shaped stones.The western part is the scenes of hills.The northern part used to be a vegetable garden,but now is used to exhibit potted plants of which the Suzhou people are quite proud.第7页/共30页第八页，共30页。The center part第8页/共30页第九页，共30页。The western part第9页/共30页第十页，共30页。The eastern par

5、t第10页/共30页第十一页，共30页。The northern part第11页/共30页第十二页，共30页。With a history of more than 400 years,the Liuyuan Garden has changed hands several times.Each owner did his best to perfect the garden.It was first built in 1593 during the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)by a retired official named Xu Tai.During the Qi

6、ng Dynasty(1644-1911),it was bought by Liu Shu.As a calligraphy lover,he carved masterpieces on both sides of the corridors of the buildings.He had also collected unusually-shaped stones in the garden.The succeeding owners followed his model when doing restoration work.Almost demolished in the 1930s

7、,the garden was repaired sponsored by the government and then opened to the public.第12页/共30页第十三页，共30页。这门厅正中这门厅正中屏门上嵌的屏门上嵌的一幅缀玉留一幅缀玉留园全景图。园全景图。这是一九八这是一九八六年时，为六年时，为纪念苏州古纪念苏州古城建成城建成2500周年，由扬周年，由扬州工匠用州工匠用2500枚各类枚各类玉石薄片相玉石薄片相缀而成的。缀而成的。在全景图的在全景图的上方高悬着上方高悬着一方一方(y fn)扁额，扁额，上面写着上面写着“吴下名园吴下名园”四个大字，四个大字，点出了留园点

8、出了留园在苏州园林在苏州园林中的地位。中的地位。第13页/共30页第十四页，共30页。Buildings play two roles in the Suzhou classical gardens.That is Use and enjoy it.1.The type of architecture2.Spatial processing courtyard The courtyard is an architectural form in the classical gardens of Suzhou.Due to the local landscape area is not large

9、,be in a limited space to create many quiet environment,or in a continuous building is inserted between the different views of the transitional space,increase the landscape changes,resulting in the courtyard to divide space and area,become the commonly used method.courtyards can be divided into thre

10、e categories:garden,small garden and large garden.第14页/共30页第十五页，共30页。枇杷(p p)园留园(li yun)五峰仙馆第15页/共30页第十六页，共30页。留园(li yun)五峰仙馆拙政园远香堂(xin tn)厅厅厅厅 堂堂堂堂 网师园竹外一枝(y zh)轩 轩轩轩轩留园清风池馆馆馆馆馆第16页/共30页第十七页，共30页。拙政园见山楼 楼楼楼楼 、阁阁阁阁拙政园付翠阁第17页/共30页第十八页，共30页。拙政园梧竹幽居(yu j)亭留园(li yun)可亭拙政园塔影亭拙政园笠亭亭亭第18页/共30页第十九页，共30页。廊廊第1

11、9页/共30页第二十页，共30页。框景框景对景对景漏景漏景借景借景(ji jn)(ji jn)夹景夹景障景障景Suzhou classical garden landscape art第20页/共30页第二十一页，共30页。对景：go different places,you will see different scenery.This method is based on road,veranda,and some turning points.第21页/共30页第二十二页，共30页。障景：“欲扬先抑(y yng xin y)，欲露先藏”.When we visit some places

12、,use some man-made mountain or plants to cover part of the scenery.The aim is attract the attention of visitors.第22页/共30页第二十三页，共30页。漏景：It can through the window,tracery wall,transparent partition,Shifeng woodland and other landscape elements to realize.第23页/共30页第二十四页，共30页。框景：Frame view is to use the

13、 limited space frame to the recovery of infinite space,the partial picture scenery gimmick.第24页/共30页第二十五页，共30页。借景(ji jn)：“Borrowing scenery”is one of the basic principles that Chinese landscapists generally adopt.From the Guanyun Building in Suzhous Liuyuan Garden,one can enjoy the scenery of Tiger

14、Hill Park in the distence.第25页/共30页第二十六页，共30页。Guanyun Peak,in Liuyuan Garden in Suzhou,is actually a formation of stones from Taihu Lake.It stands near a spring,its shadow reflecting clearly in the water.The rock formation is modeled after a peak in real life.Between the reality and the reflection,t

15、he garden presents a fascinating composition.冠冠云云峰峰第26页/共30页第二十七页，共30页。中部中部(zhn b)小蓬莱小蓬莱第27页/共30页第二十八页，共30页。To summarize,whatever the methods used,every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.This is an important and specialized field to understand Chinese aesthetics and Chinese philosophy.(古代哲人中庸(zhngyng)避世之道)第28页/共30页第二十九页，共30页。THANK YOU!第29页/共30页第三十页，共30页。