牛津高中英语MUProject阅读和语言点高中精选学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1牛津高中牛津高中(gozhng)英语英语MUProject阅读和阅读和语言点高中语言点高中(gozhng)精选精选第一页，共44页。Step1:Lead-in2第1页/共44页第二页，共44页。3第2页/共44页第三页，共44页。4第3页/共44页第四页，共44页。nWhat is the gift for the future 5第4页/共44页第五页，共44页。ProblemConventional energyAlternative energy ConclusionStep2:The article structureFast reading6第5页/共44页第六页，共44页。

2、Part I(paras 1-2)_to the current problem and the _ to the problem.Part IV(Para 10)Part III(Paras 6-9)_ energy&its _.Part II(paras 3-5)Traditional energy&its _.IntroductionsolutionRenewablefunctionsdisadvantagesSustainable development will bring us a good future.7第6页/共44页第七页，共44页。nWhat is the gift fo

3、r the future Renewable resources for sustainable development and the good environment 8第7页/共44页第八页，共44页。1.What is the current problem?1.What is the current problem?2.What is the possible solution to the 2.What is the possible solution to the problem?problem?Step3:Detailed reading Part1(paras 1-2):Th

4、e past development polluted the environment and wasted natural resources severely.The sustainable development.9第8页/共44页第九页，共44页。What is the current problem facing us?What is the current problem facing us?Part2(Paras.3-5):Conventional energy and&disadvantages We are consuming fossil fuels at a much h

5、igher rate,_ much carbon dioxide and contributes to air,water and soil pollution and causes global warming and acid rain.On top of this,we are running out of the fossil fuels.producing10第9页/共44页第十页，共44页。Part 3(paras 6-9)Forms of energyWhat do we do with the energyAdvantagesSolar energy Wind energyHy

6、dro-electricityUse the suns natural energy to provide heat,light,hot water and electricity.Use windmills to pump water and grind wheat;use wind turbines to generate electricity.Use the force of the water stored in a reservoir to generate electricity.Renewable;never run out;help the environ-ment.11第1

7、0页/共44页第十一页，共44页。Two types of energy are mentioned in the article.What is the difference between fossil fuels and alternative energy?Fossil fuels are_,which can _and burning fossil fuels is _to the environment.While alternative energy is_,_runs out and is _ to the environment.non-renewablerun outhar

8、mfulrenewableneverfriendly12第11页/共44页第十二页，共44页。Part4(Para.10):1.Why is renewable energy not popular in the world?1.Why is renewable energy not popular in the world?2.How about the renewable energy in 2.How about the renewable energy in developing countries?developing countries?3.What will renewable

9、energy bring to us?3.What will renewable energy bring to us?It can be very expensive for developing countries to replace fossil fuels as an energy source.People are being taught how to use renewable energy.It brings good things to our future,our childrens future and grandchildrens future.13第12页/共44页

10、第十三页，共44页。Step4:ConsolidationProb-lemsIn the next decades,the world population 1._ _ _ increase to about nine billion.Fossil fuels,called2._ sources of energy,like coal,gas and oil are3._ _.Burning fossil fuel makes 4._ to air,water and soil pollution and 5._ _ _ global warming and acid rain.6._ to

11、the prob-lems7._ development8._ energy using the sun to provide heat,hot water and electricity wind energy-using wind turbines to produce electricityHydroelectricity-9._ use of the force of water flow to produce Advan tagesSustainable development focuses on the environment and 10._natural resources.

12、Alternative energy sources are 11._,and not running out.12._Sustainable development and alternative energy will lead to a good future for everyone.14第13页/共44页第十四页，共44页。Prob-lemsIn the next decades,the world population 1._ _ _ increase to about nine billion.Fossil fuels,called2._ sources of energy,li

13、ke coal,gas and oil are3._ _.Burning fossil fuel 4._ to air,water and soil pollution 5._ _ _ global warming and acid rain.6._ to the prob-lems7._ development8._ energy using the sun to provide heat,hot water and electricity wind energy-using wind turbines to produce electricityHydroelectricity-9._ u

14、se of the force of water flow to produce is believed tonon-renewablerunningoutcontributesas well as Solu-tionsSustainable Solar making15第14页/共44页第十五页，共44页。Advan-tagesSustainable development focuses on the environment and 10._ natural resources.Alternative energy sources are 11._,and not running out.

15、12._Sustainable development and alternative energy will lead to a good future for everyone.conclusionpreservingrenewable16第15页/共44页第十六页，共44页。Step5:DiscussionWhat car do you want to give to your children,your grandchildren?17第16页/共44页第十七页，共44页。Homework:1.Read and write a report according to the quest

16、ions on page 152.Do parts D1 and D2 on page 10118第17页/共44页第十八页，共44页。What is sustainable development?Sustainable development is a long-term_ _ on _and_.It is a form of development which tries to protect Earth as well as improve_.the environmentpreserving natural resourcesstandards of living.planfocus

17、ing19第18页/共44页第十九页，共44页。20第19页/共44页第二十页，共44页。21第20页/共44页第二十一页，共44页。The Three Gorges22第21页/共44页第二十二页，共44页。23第22页/共44页第二十三页，共44页。Phrasesn n1.1.在未来数十年中在未来数十年中在未来数十年中在未来数十年中n n2.2.敲响警钟敲响警钟敲响警钟敲响警钟n n3.3.污染环境污染环境污染环境污染环境n n4.4.浪费自然资源浪费自然资源浪费自然资源浪费自然资源n n5.5.一个可能解决方案一个可能解决方案一个可能解决方案一个可能解决方案n n6.6.可持续发展可持续

18、发展可持续发展可持续发展n n7.7.关注关注关注关注n n8.8.生活水平生活水平生活水平生活水平n n9.9.把把把把付诸实施付诸实施付诸实施付诸实施n n10.10.矿物燃料矿物燃料矿物燃料矿物燃料(rnlio)(rnlio)n n11.11.枯竭枯竭枯竭枯竭/耗尽耗尽耗尽耗尽n n12.12.在可预见未来在可预见未来在可预见未来在可预见未来1.in the next several decades12.in the foreseeable future11.run out10.fossil fuels9.put sth into practice8.standards of livin

19、g7.focus on6.sustainable development5.one possible solution to4.waste natural resources3.pollute the environment2.set alarm bells ringing24第23页/共44页第二十四页，共44页。Phrasesn n13.13.促成促成促成促成/引发引发引发引发n n14.14.努力争取努力争取努力争取努力争取n n15.15.替代能源替代能源替代能源替代能源(nngyun)(nngyun)n n16.16.太阳能太阳能太阳能太阳能n n17.17.抽水抽水抽水抽水n n1

20、8.18.风涡轮风涡轮风涡轮风涡轮n n19.19.可再生能源可再生能源可再生能源可再生能源(nngyun)(nngyun)n n20.20.水电站水电站水电站水电站n n21.21.在水源之上在水源之上在水源之上在水源之上n n22.22.初步措施初步措施初步措施初步措施n n23.23.蓄意破坏蓄意破坏蓄意破坏蓄意破坏23.the systematic destruction22.tentative steps21.over a water source20.hydroelectric power plants19.renewable energy sources18.wind turbi

21、nes17.pump water16.solar energy15.alternative energy sources14.push for13.contribute to 25第24页/共44页第二十五页，共44页。increase v.increase v.增加增加增加增加,使增加使增加使增加使增加 It has been estimated that the earths surface It has been estimated that the earths surfacetemperature has increased _one quarter temperature has

22、increased _one quarter toto three quarters of a degree since 1850.three quarters of a degree since 1850.A.A.toto B.by C.at D.with B.by C.at D.with据估计自据估计自据估计自据估计自18501850年以来年以来年以来年以来(y(y li)li)地表温度增长了地表温度增长了地表温度增长了地表温度增长了1/41/4到到到到3/43/4度。度。度。度。decrease v/n减少减少(jinsho)近视学生人数从近视学生人数从2002年年70%增长到今年的增长

23、到今年的90%。The number of nearsighted students has increased from 70%in 2002 to 90%this year.26第25页/共44页第二十六页，共44页。1（06湖北）One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_ healthy eating habits.A.grow B develop C.increase D.raise27第26页/共44页第二十七页，共44页。2.(03上海）One of the consequences of our planets being

24、 warming up is a（n）in the number of natural disasters.Aresult Baccount Creason Dincrease 28第27页/共44页第二十八页，共44页。This should This should set alarm bells ringingset alarm bells ringing because the bare fact is that,in because the bare fact is that,in order for everyone to survive,serious changes need t

25、o be made in order for everyone to survive,serious changes need to be made in global development.global development.set doing 使使处于处于(chy)某种状态某种状态那家公司的财务那家公司的财务(ciw)问题在全世界的大城市中已经敲响问题在全世界的大城市中已经敲响了警钟。了警钟。老师所说到的为将来做计划使我沉思。老师所说到的为将来做计划使我沉思。The companys financial problems have set alarm bells ringing in

26、big cities all over the world.这应该给人们敲响了警钟，这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个因为一个(y)简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个(y)人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。What my teacher said about planning for the future set me thinking.29第28页/共44页第二十九页，共44页。把梯子靠在墙上把梯子靠在墙上摆设餐具准备开饭摆设餐具准备开饭放火烧房子放火烧房子在戒指上嵌钻石在戒指上嵌钻石确定确定(qudng)会议日期会议日期

27、创造新的生产纪录创造新的生产纪录给我们树立了崇高的给我们树立了崇高的榜样榜样set a ladder against the wallset the table for dinnerset fire to the houseset a diamond in a ringset a date for a meetingset a new production recordset us a noble exampleset的其它的其它(qt)含含义义30第29页/共44页第三十页，共44页。On my fathers birthday,I gave him a special present,_

28、I had spent my own money buying for the first time.A.that B.what C.one D.itThis is a simple idea,but _ is hard to put into practice.A.what B.which C.one D.one which 31第30页/共44页第三十一页，共44页。This is a simple idea,but one which is hard to put into practice.(P14)这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于(nny)付诸

29、实践的理念。付诸实践的理念。put into practice实行实行(shxng),实现实现应该应该(ynggi)尽快实施这项法规。尽快实施这项法规。The law should be put into practice as soon as possible.仔细地制定出计划后，我们将其付诸实施了。仔细地制定出计划后，我们将其付诸实施了。After carefully preparing our plan,we put it into practice.32第31页/共44页第三十二页，共44页。in practice:1.=in fact 事实上事实上 Officially,Robert

30、s in charge,but in practice Hannah runs the office.2.在实践上在实践上这个这个(zh ge)计划很行得通。计划很行得通。3.在不断练习中在不断练习中You should keep yourself in practice.按规定应由罗伯特负责按规定应由罗伯特负责(fz)这间事务所这间事务所,但实际上但实际上却是汉娜在管理却是汉娜在管理.The plan worked well in practice.你应该经常你应该经常(jngchng)练习。练习。33第32页/共44页第三十三页，共44页。If this continues,some pe

31、ople believe that oilfields and coal seams will run out in the foreseeable future.(P14)The milk has run out.Ive _.我快没有我快没有(mi yu)耐心了。耐心了。如果继续这样，一些人相信在可预见如果继续这样，一些人相信在可预见(yjin)的未来内油田和煤层将会枯竭。的未来内油田和煤层将会枯竭。run out 被用完被用完run out of milk.My patience is beginning to run out.I have run out of my patience.3

32、4第33页/共44页第三十四页，共44页。run out 和和 run out of 的区别的区别(qbi)sb run out of sth 某人用完某物某人用完某物 sth run out 某物被用完某物被用完(主动表示被动主动表示被动)Oh,dear,dont sleep any longer,we will run out of the time soon.Do you mean _?A.time will run out of B.time will run out C.time will be run out D.few time has gone by35第34页/共44页第三十

33、五页，共44页。Carbon dioxide contributes Carbon dioxide contributes toto air,water and soil pollution air,water and soil pollution and causes global warming and acid rain.(and causes global warming and acid rain.(二氧化碳是造成二氧化碳是造成二氧化碳是造成二氧化碳是造成空气、水和土壤污染的原因之一，引起空气、水和土壤污染的原因之一，引起空气、水和土壤污染的原因之一，引起空气、水和土壤污染的原因之一

34、，引起(y(y nqnq)全球变暖和全球变暖和全球变暖和全球变暖和酸雨产生。酸雨产生。酸雨产生。酸雨产生。)n n向红十字会捐献向红十字会捐献n n向文学杂志投稿向文学杂志投稿(tu go)n n酗酒促使他毁灭。酗酒促使他毁灭。n n锻炼能促成更强健锻炼能促成更强健的体魄的体魄contribute to the Red Crosscontribute to a literary journalDrink contributed to his ruin.Exercise contributes to better health.36第35页/共44页第三十六页，共44页。n n宋朝为世界宋朝为世

35、界(shji)文明贡献出文明贡献出三大发明。三大发明。n nThe Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.n n他为中国日报撰写一篇文章。他为中国日报撰写一篇文章。n nHe contributed an article to the China Daily.37第36页/共44页第三十七页，共44页。This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.(P14)push for 奋力(fn

36、l)争取Local residents are pushing for the road to be made safer.他们在催促快速解决这个他们在催促快速解决这个(zh ge)问题的方案。问题的方案。They are pushing for a quick solution to the problem.这就是许多人正在这就是许多人正在(zhngzi)强烈要求使用替代能源强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。的原因。38第37页/共44页第三十八页，共44页。n n n nHe pushed the door open.推推n nHe pushed his way through the crow

37、d.挤进挤进n nWe have to push him to do his homework.催促催促n nThe salesman pushed the new product.推销推销n n Push 短语短语n n1).Push aside 推向一边推向一边 忘掉忘掉(不愉快的事不愉快的事)n n2).Push on with 推进推进/继续做继续做n n3).Push over 推倒推倒(tu do)/刮倒刮倒n n4).Push in 插嘴插嘴=break in,cut in 挤进挤进n n5).Push out 解雇解雇 替换替换39第38页/共44页第三十九页，共44页。pus

38、h常用短语常用短语:push around随意使唤；摆布随意使唤；摆布(bi bu)；粗鲁地对待；粗鲁地对待push in鲁莽地插话；插手鲁莽地插话；插手push off走开；离开走开；离开What are you doing here in the garden?Push off at once!你在花园里干什么你在花园里干什么?马上给我走开马上给我走开!Its time to push off.该走啦。该走啦。push on赶快；尽快赶快；尽快Were late,we must push on.我们晚了，必须赶快点。我们晚了，必须赶快点。40第39页/共44页第四十页，共44页。8.8.A

39、s people are becoming more conscious of protecting As people are becoming more conscious of protecting the environment,these types of energy are becoming the environment,these types of energy are becoming increasingly popularincreasingly popular1)conscious 了解的；察觉了解的；察觉(chju)的；的；意识到的意识到的I was conscio

40、us of her presence.我知我知道她在场。道她在场。她不晓得他在这房间里。她不晓得他在这房间里。She was not conscious of his presence in the room.现在越来越多的人意识到了保护环境现在越来越多的人意识到了保护环境的重要性。的重要性。Now,more and more people are becoming conscious of the importance of protecting the environment.(.(当人们当人们(rn men)(rn men)变得更加关注保护环境时，此变得更加关注保护环境时，此类能源正变得

41、日益受欢迎。类能源正变得日益受欢迎。)41第40页/共44页第四十一页，共44页。2)conscious 有意识的；神志有意识的；神志(shnzh)清醒的清醒的他受了伤，不过神志他受了伤，不过神志(shnzh)还还清醒。清醒。He is hurt but still conscious.consciousness n.意识；知觉；觉悟意识；知觉；觉悟(juw)；自觉；自觉socialist consciousness社会主义觉悟社会主义觉悟(juw)consciousness of responsibility责任感责任感42第41页/共44页第四十二页，共44页。9.Nevertheless

42、 conj.&adv.(尽管如此尽管如此)还是还是(hi shi),然而然而,不过不过n nShe was very tired;nevertheless she kept on working.n nHes stupid,but I like him nevertheless.她虽然很疲倦她虽然很疲倦(pjun),然而她却继续然而她却继续工作。工作。他是很笨，然而他是很笨，然而(rn r)我喜欢他。我喜欢他。他很有魅力，然而我不太相信他他很有魅力，然而我不太相信他。He is charming;nevertheless,I dont quite trust him.43第42页/共44页第四十三页，共44页。44第43页/共44页第四十四页，共44页。