语法填空解题技巧公开课精品文稿.ppt

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1、语法填空解题技巧公开课第1页，本讲稿共34页10空空3-4空纯空格空纯空格6-7空有提示词空有提示词第2页，本讲稿共34页纯空格题的可填入的词纯空格题的可填入的词第3页，本讲稿共34页第4页，本讲稿共34页纯空格的解题技巧纯空格的解题技巧 考点分析考点分析第5页，本讲稿共34页解题技巧：解题技巧：名词前面，若没有名词前面，若没有限定词限定词(冠词、冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限，很可能是填限定词。定词。theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_35_smalltownsome20ki

2、lometersawaywheretherewasagarage.(07年年)a考点一：冠词考点一：冠词可数名词单数之前可能用可数名词单数之前可能用a a 或者或者an,an,泛指、类指、首次提到等泛指、类指、首次提到等第6页，本讲稿共34页常用介词常用介词on，in，at，with，by，through,behind,as,of,to,after等。等。1.There is no easy way to success _ language learning.2.Iwonderwhohewantedtogivethedoll_.（2012)考点二：介词考点二：介词in注意固定搭配问题注意固定

3、搭配问题to第7页，本讲稿共34页人称代人称代词:主格主格：I I 宾格格:me me形容形容词性物主代性物主代词:my my 名名词性物主代性物主代词:mine mine反身代反身代词：myself指示代指示代词:this,that,these,those不定代不定代词：some,any，no,every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），），another，none，one，either，neither等等考点三：代词考点三：代词it的用法的用法形主，形宾形主，形宾第8页，本讲稿共34页1.Sherememberedhowdifficu

4、lt_ wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(08)(08)2.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith_togiveittomysister.ither解题技巧解题技巧：纯空格所填词纯空格所填词作主语或宾语作主语或宾语，一定，一定是填是填代词代词:人称代词人称代词的的主格主格或或宾格宾格，名词性物主代词名词性物主代词、指示代指示代词词、不定代词不定代词、疑问代词疑问代词(关系代词关系代词)、反身代词反身代词等。等。第9页

5、，本讲稿共34页3.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(9601279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.(08年年)4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_21_studenttastethewater.（10年）年）解题技巧解题技巧:名词前面，若没有名词前面，若没有限定词限定词(冠词、形冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。，很可能是填限定词。hishisanotheranother第10页，本讲稿共34页并

6、列连词并列连词:and，or，but，while，so，for，then，however,therefore,otherwise（否则（否则），），both.and.二者都二者都 either.or.或者或者或者或者neither.nor.既不既不也不也不 not only.but(also).不但不但而且而且 考点四：连词与从句引导词考点四：连词与从句引导词第11页，本讲稿共34页名词性从句引导词：名词性从句引导词：if，whether,that，whowho，whomwhom，whosewhose，whichwhich，what,what,when，where，why，how，howeve

7、r，whenever，wherever状语从句引导词：状语从句引导词：when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless，because,sothat,such that,so that，asas,than，although,定语从句引导词：定语从句引导词：that,who，whom，which，whose，when，where，why第12页，本讲稿共34页1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(08)2.Be

8、hindhimwereotherpeople21hewastryingtotalkto.（10）3.Myfaceturnedredonhearing_mymothersaid.butwhomwhat第13页，本讲稿共34页解题技巧：解题技巧：若两句若两句(两个主谓关系两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有分号之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号或句号(逗号不能连接简单句）逗号不能连接简单句），一定是填，一定是填并列连并列连词或从句引导词词或从句引导词.1.根据两句之间的根据两句之间的意义和逻辑意义和逻辑关系，或者根据关系，或者根据句式句式结构结构，确定是，确定是并列句并列句还是还是复合句复合句。2.然后

9、根据各类然后根据各类从句的特点从句的特点，确定是，确定是状语状语、定语定语或或名词性从句名词性从句；再结合；再结合连接词连接词的的意义和用法意义和用法，确定填，确定填具体的某个具体的某个引导词引导词。第14页，本讲稿共34页考点四考点四:逻辑推理）逻辑推理）1.NowIllgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing_becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.honestn apple a day keeps a doctor

10、 away.第15页，本讲稿共34页纯空格纯空格冠词：冠词：a/an,the介词：介词：in,on,to,for代词：代词：it,they,him,our,themselves连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,or连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore,otherwise引导词（从句）：引导词（从句）：who,that,what状、定、名状、定、名Test points(Test points(考点考点)：逻辑推理逻辑推理第16页，本讲稿共34页第17页，本讲稿共34页动词动词谓语谓语动词动词非动词非动词时态时态语态语态非谓语非谓语动词动词现在分词现在分词过去

11、分词过去分词动词不定式动词不定式 主动主动/进行进行名词名词形容词形容词副词副词构词法构词法主谓一致和语气主谓一致和语气考点六：动词考点六：动词被动被动/完成完成/状态状态具体具体/将要将要/目的目的第18页，本讲稿共34页1.The number of people _(speak)Chinese continues to rise.2.But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(09)3.A very strong wind blew into m

12、y room.My valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.speakingchoiceflew第19页，本讲稿共34页1.首先确定所填词的首先确定所填词的功能功能。形容词形容词修饰修饰名词名词、代词代词 副词副词修饰修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、句子句子。2.考虑形容词或副词的考虑形容词或副词的等级等级。3.考虑形容词或副词的考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定否定或肯定形式。形式。考点七：形容词和副词考点七：形容词和副词形容词形容词+ly的副词的副词第20页，本讲稿共34页1.Oneofthe_

13、(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschooldeskmate2._(fortunate),IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn.worstUnfortunately第21页，本讲稿共34页1.首先确定所填词是名词。首先确定所填词是名词。2.考虑名词的考虑名词的数与所有格数与所有格。考点八：名词考点八：名词1.My_(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywith

14、ineasyreach.2.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_(sad)whilesayingthis.（深圳）（深圳）suggestionsadnesssadness第22页，本讲稿共34页有提示词有提示词动词动词名词名词：单复数单复数形容词形容词/副词副词：比较级、最高级比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换时态，语态，主谓一致，虚拟语气时态，语态，主谓一致，虚拟语气非谓语动词：非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to doTest points(Test points(考点考点)：第23页，本讲稿共34页有提示词有提示词纯空格纯空格动词动词名词名词：单复数单复数形容词形容词/副词副词：比

15、较级、最高级比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换冠词：冠词：a/an,the介词：介词：in,on,to,for代词：代词：it,they,him,our,themselves连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,or连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore，otherwise引导词（从句）：引导词（从句）：who,that,what时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气非谓语动词：非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to doTest points(Test points(考点考点)：逻辑推理逻辑推理第24页，本讲稿共34页Practice Makes

16、Perfect!不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习第25页，本讲稿共34页五、五、Exercises Exercises 语篇练习语篇练习第26页，本讲稿共34页 Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,_1_was born in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going

17、 to England to study.He _2_(tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad._3_,Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887.At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt that _6_ was better to be himself.He studied law in London,q

18、ualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other religious.He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems,he was offered a job in South Africa,_7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided_8_(fight)for the rights of the Indians using“passive resis

19、tance”.He had three main beliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)tolerance and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader._10_the fight for independence he was often put in prison,but his beliefs never changed.第27页，本讲稿共34页Sometimes experience in other countries can

20、help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,_1_was born in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going to England to study.He _2_(tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad._3_,Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887.whowas toldHoweverfor定从定从动

21、词的被动动词的被动转折转折介词的固定搭配介词的固定搭配第28页，本讲稿共34页At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 _ Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt that _6_ was better to be himself.He studied law in London,qualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other religions.anita/an+adj.+n.it作形式主语作形式主语第29页，本讲稿共34页 He returned to Ind

22、ia and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems,he was offered a job in South Africa,_7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided _8_(fight)for the rights of the Indians using“passive resistance”.whereto fight定语从句定语从句动词的固定句型动词的固定句型第30页，本讲稿共34页He had three main

23、beliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)tolerance(宽容）and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader._10_the fight for independence he was often put in prison,but his beliefs never changed.religiousDuring形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词介词的基本用法介词的基本用法第31页，本讲稿共34页Practice Makes Perfect!不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习第32页，本讲稿共34页Homework 第33页，本讲稿共34页Thank you for listening!第34页，本讲稿共34页