牛津高中英语模块一unitGrammarandusage学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1牛津牛津(ni jn)高中英语模块一高中英语模块一 unit Grammar and usage第一页，共83页。Grammarandusage第1页/共83页第二页，共83页。1.Help students know more about attributive clauses.2.Help students know the attributive clauses introduced by“preposition+which/whom”.3.Help students know how to use the relative adverbs to begin the attrib

2、utive clauses.LearninggoalsLearninggoals第2页/共83页第三页，共83页。1.The attributive clause introduced by prep.+which2.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep.+whomAttributiveclausesintroducedbyAttributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whompreposition+which/whom”第3页/共83页第四页，共83页。第4页/共83页第五页，共83页。Whatareth

3、epictureusedfor?Theyarepicturesfromwhichyoucanknowmoreaboutthegrowing painsinUnittwo.第5页/共83页第六页，共83页。Look!HereisamapfromwhichwecanknowmoreaboutChina.第6页/共83页第七页，共83页。Whatisthis?Itisawonderfulsceneryfromwhichwecanknowmuchaboutthemountains.第7页/共83页第八页，共83页。第8页/共83页第九页，共83页。Lookatthem.Theylovestheirki

4、dsomuch.ButIdontliketheway(inwhich/that/-)theytreattheirkid.第9页/共83页第十页，共83页。关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是(hi shi)在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如 果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：介词(jic)+关系代词引导的定语从句第10页/共83页第十一页，共83页。1.Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2.Do you know the boy(that)she

5、 was talking to?3.The pencil(which/that)he was writing with suddenly broke.第11页/共83页第十二页，共83页。3.3.介词的选用原则介词的选用原则1)1)根据根据(gnj)(gnj)定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如：配来决定。如：This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.This i

6、s the book for which I paid 8 yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定(gdng)搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定(gdng)搭配第12页/共83页第十三页，共83页。2)2)根据先行根据先行(xinxng)(xinxng)词的搭配习惯来决定。如：词的搭配习惯来决定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedIrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.theLeague.IrememberthedaysduringwhichIIrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhe

7、re.livedhere.IrememberthemonthinwhichIIrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.stayedthere.强调在具体(jt)某一天要用介词on强调(qingdio)在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in第13页/共83页第十四页，共83页。3)3)根据根据(gnj)(gnj)从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关 系。系。IsthatthenewspaperforwhichyouIsthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?oftenwrit

8、earticles?4)4)根据根据(gnj)(gnj)从句中形容词的习惯搭配。从句中形容词的习惯搭配。CanyouexplainCanyouexplaintotomehowmehowtotousetheseusetheseidiomsaboutwhichImnotsureidiomsaboutwhichImnotsure？第14页/共83页第十五页，共83页。4.4.含有含有(hnyu)(hnyu)介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：looklookfor,lookafter,takecareoffor,looka

9、fter,takecareof等。等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)IamThisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.lookingfor.这是我正在找的手表。这是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.正误第15页/共83页第十六页，共83页。Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.那个(nge)保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。Thebabiesaft

10、erwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.正误第16页/共83页第十七页，共83页。5.5.以以thewaytheway为先行词的限制性定语从为先行词的限制性定语从 句通常由句通常由inwhichinwhich或或thatthat引导，而且引导，而且通常可以省略。如：通常可以省略。如：Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredTheway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.thequestionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。他回答这些问题的方式令人惊

11、奇。Idontliketheway(that/inwhich/-)Idontliketheway(that/inwhich/-)youlaughather.youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑我不喜欢你嘲笑(choxio)(choxio)她的样子。她的样子。第17页/共83页第十八页，共83页。6.“6.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前或后还可有前或后还可有some,some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,fewmost,each,few等代词或者数词。如：等代词或者数词。如

12、：Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofHeloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindwhomareverykindtotohim.him.他深深地爱着他的父母他深深地爱着他的父母(fm)(fm)，他们俩待他，他们俩待他都很好。都很好。第18页/共83页第十九页，共83页。Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhich(=ofwhichsome)havegonebad.篮子里有好些苹果(pnggu)，有些已经坏了。Therearefortystudentsinourclassinal

13、l,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombigcities.我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大城市。第19页/共83页第二十页，共83页。Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhich(=ofwhichthree)areaboutcountrylife.迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中(qzhng)部是关于农村生活的。第20页/共83页第二十一页，共83页。高考(oko)链接介词加关系代词引导(yndo)的定语从句第21页/共83页第二十二页，共83页。1.Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuil

14、tshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich第22页/共83页第二十三页，共83页。2.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis第23页/共83页第二十四页，共83页。简析：题1:theplace在定语从句中作tobebuilt的地点状语，此处的atwhich相当于where;

15、后面是表语从句，表示建在某地。题2:表示读完当地的语法(yf)学校后去剑桥深造，故选C。第24页/共83页第二十五页，共83页。3.I have many friends,_some are businessmen.A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom 第25页/共83页第二十六页，共83页。4.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction _ she had com

16、e.A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which第26页/共83页第二十七页，共83页。5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,_we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which第27页/共83页第二十八页，共83页。6.I was given three books on cooking,the first _I rea

17、lly enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.which 题3、4、5、6考查考生(koshng)对“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵活运用情况。第28页/共83页第二十九页，共83页。1.Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10?onwhichUseproperprepositionsandrelativepronounstofillintheblanks.forwhichPracticetwo第29页/共83页第三十页，共83页。3.Doyoulikethebook_

18、shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_sheoftentalks?5.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.fromwhichaboutwhichofwhich第30页/共83页第三十一页，共83页。6.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.7.Thisisthebook_Iamlookingfor.towhomwhich第31页/共83页第三十二页，共83页。Choose the best answer.1.America

19、n women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom 第32页/共83页第三十三页，共83页。2.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for whichB.at which C.in which D.on which第33页/共83页第三十四页，共83页。3.There are altog

20、ether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which第34页/共83页第三十五页，共83页。4.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which第35页/共83页第三十六页，共83页。Match each sentence wi

21、th an ending.Match each sentence with an ending.Answers:Answers:1._ 2._ 3._ 4._1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._cdbaehfg第36页/共83页第三十七页，共83页。Complete each sentence using an Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.attributive clause.Answers:1._1._2._2._3._3._4._4._5._ _(which)Ik

22、nowverylittleaboutinwhichIboughtmyfavoritedressaboutwhichItoldyouaboutlastweekFromwhomIgotthecupFromwhowelearnhowtowritewithbrushes第37页/共83页第三十八页，共83页。Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,whereandwhy.第38页/共83页第三十九页，共83页。Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain?TodayisMarch,12thwhenpeople

23、gettogethertoplanttrees!第39页/共83页第四十页，共83页。-Whereisit?-Itisthebasketballcourt.Itisaplacewherewecanplaybasketballindoors.第40页/共83页第四十一页，共83页。-ThatisMrs.Greenandshehasaskedforaleaveforhergivingabirthtoherkid.-Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesntcometoworkasusual.第41页/共83页第四十二页，共83页。1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why2

24、.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语(zhungy)。when作时间状语(zhungy)；where作地点状语(zhungy)；why作原因状语(zhungy)。如：定语从句中关系定语从句中关系(gun x)副词的副词的用法用法第42页/共83页第四十三页，共83页。Herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.whenwhen作时间作时间(shjin)(shjin)状语，意为

25、状语，意为onthedayonthedaywherewhere作地点作地点(ddin)(ddin)状语，意为状语，意为intheplaceintheplacewhywhy作原因作原因(yunyn)(yunyn)状语，意为状语，意为forthereasonforthereason第43页/共83页第四十四页，共83页。3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语(bny)，就必须用which或that。如：We often think of the days which we spent together in the

26、 countryside.which在定语(dngy)从句中作宾语第44页/共83页第四十五页，共83页。比较(bjio):Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定语(dngy)从句中作时间状语，相当于onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.比较(bjio):Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.第45页/共83页第四十六页，共83页。4.4.关系副词关系副词when,wherewhen,wh

27、ere和和whywhy也可用也可用“介词介词+which”+which”来代替来代替(dit)(dit)，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when when 相当于相当于“at/in/during+which”“at/in/during+which”where where 相当于相当于“in/at/on+which”“in/at/on+which”why why 相当于相当于“for+which”“for+which”如：如：第46页/共83页第四十七页，共83

28、页。Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.第47页/共83页第四十八页，共83页。IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.句中when相当于onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系(gunx)代词（wh

29、ich）”。如：ThisistheroomwhereLuXunoncelived.句中when相当于inwhichDetailedexplanationDetailedexplanationWhen在定语从句中作时间状语(zhungy)，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：第48页/共83页第四十九页，共83页。whywhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于于“介词介词for+for+关系关系(gunx)(gunx)代词（代词（whichwhich）”。如：。如：Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?Doyouknowthereason

30、whyshewaslate?Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.第49页/共83页第五十页，共83页。思考(sko)是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词(fc)代替?1.Thepainting(_Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.2.Thebook(_Iheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.atwhichaboutwhich第50页/共83页第五十一页，共83页。3.Thepen(_)shewrotethatboo

31、k)cannowbeseeninamuseum.4.Kunmingisabeautifulplace(_)flowersareseenalltheyearround.5.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse(_)thegreatwriterusedtolive.withwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/inwhich第51页/共83页第五十二页，共83页。6.Iwillneverforgottheday(_)Ifirstmetyouontheship.7.Thefilm(_Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.结论：只有当“介词+关系代词”充

32、当地点状语、时间(shjin)状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。onwhich/whenduringwhich第52页/共83页第五十三页，共83页。注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词(jic)+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：第53页/共83页第五十四页，共83页。Thefactorythat/whichMr.Wangworksinisashoeone.ThefactoryinwhichMr.Wangworksisashoeone.ThefactorywhereMr.Wangworksisasho

33、eone.第54页/共83页第五十五页，共83页。他将永远记住(j zh)他入团的那天。He will forever remember the day that/which he joined the League on.2.He will forever remember the day on which he joined the League.3.He will forever remember the day when he joined the League.第55页/共83页第五十六页，共83页。考点点拨,考例回顾 1.We thought you were a person f

34、rom whom we could expect good decisions.(P28)考点 在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，介词(jic)后面的关系代词用whom。介词(jic)+whom在定语从句中作状语。第56页/共83页第五十七页，共83页。考例1 We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us _ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which第57页/共83页第五十

35、八页，共83页。点拨 句意：我们看到几个当地人朝我们走来，其中一个人来到我们面前，我们给了他一些(yxi)铃铛和杯子。该句先行词是one of them，定语从句和先行词被谓语came up to us隔开，根据短语give sth.to sb.，此处应用to whom来引导定语从句。第58页/共83页第五十九页，共83页。考例2 American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom 点拨 该句先行词

36、是someone，talk about意为“谈论、谈到”；talk with意为“和谈话(tn hu)”，根据句意，应为talk with someone，故选D。第59页/共83页第六十页，共83页。2.This is the shop in which I bought my favourite dress.(P29)考点 在定语从句(cn j)中，如果先行词是物，介词后面的关系代词用which。介词+which在定语从句(cn j)中作状语，可表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。第60页/共83页第六十一页，共83页。考例1 Many people who had seen the film

37、were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that第61页/共83页第六十二页，共83页。点拨句意：很多看过这部电影的人，当回想起人被老虎吃掉的情景时，就不敢去森林了。分析句意可知，“人被老虎吃掉的情景”出现(chxin)在电影画面里，即inthescenes,故选A。第62页/共83页第六十三页，共83页。考例2 Human facial expressions differ f

38、rom those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purposeA.with which B.to whichC.of which D.for which第63页/共83页第六十四页，共83页。点拨点拨点拨点拨 句意：人与动物面部表情句意：人与动物面部表情句意：人与动物面部表情句意：人与动物面部表情(bioqng)(bioqng)的区别在于有意控制的程度。该句先行的区别在于有意控制的程度。该句先行的区别在于有意控制的程度。该句先行的区别在于有意控制的程度。该句先行词是词是词是词是the degreethe degree

39、，degreedegree前面的介词一般前面的介词一般前面的介词一般前面的介词一般用用用用toto，意为，意为，意为，意为“到到到到程度程度程度程度”，所以此处应，所以此处应，所以此处应，所以此处应选选选选 B B。第64页/共83页第六十五页，共83页。3.The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.考点 当先行词具有“地点”意义时，可考虑用关系(gun x)副词where来引导定语从句。where在从句中作地点状语。第65页/共83页第六十六页，共83页。考例1 Some pre-school children go t

40、o a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 点拨 这是一个定语(dngy)从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。第66页/共83页第六十七页，共83页。考例2 The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.whichC.that D.where点拨 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has devel

41、oped a lot隔开(ki)，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。第67页/共83页第六十八页，共83页。1.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who即学即练第68页/共83页第六十九页，共83页。2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small

42、 town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when 第69页/共83页第七十页，共83页。3.The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.that C.when D.where第70页/共83页第七十一页，共83页。4.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explai

43、ned B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained第71页/共83页第七十二页，共83页。5.There was _ time_ I hated to go to school.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when第72页/共83页第七十三页，共83页。6.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have got home.A.whose time B.that C.on

44、 which D.by which第73页/共83页第七十四页，共83页。7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose第74页/共83页第七十五页，共83页。8.American women usually identify their best friend as someone_ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about wh

45、ich D.with whom 第75页/共83页第七十六页，共83页。9.The English play_ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which 第76页/共83页第七十七页，共83页。10.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which 第77页/共

46、83页第七十八页，共83页。1.I still remember the day _ I came here.2.I still remember the day _ I came here.3.I still remember the day _ we spent together.onwhichwhen(which/that)Finishthefollowingexercises.第78页/共83页第七十九页，共83页。1.I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago.2.I went to the place _ we worked ten

47、years ago.3.I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago.inwhichwhere(which/that)第79页/共83页第八十页，共83页。1.This is the reason _ he was late.2.This is the reason _ he explained to me.3.This is the reason_ can explain his being late.why/forwhichwhich/thatwhich/that第80页/共83页第八十一页，共83页。Fill in the blanks using the words and Fill in the blanks using the words and phrases on page 31.phrases on page 31.Answers:Answers:1._ 2._3._ 4._3._ 4._5._ 6._5._ 6._why/forwhichwhen/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/inwhichwhen/onwhich第81页/共83页第八十二页，共83页。第82页/共83页第八十三页，共83页。