中考英语语法专项练习题(13个专题).pdf

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1、中考英语专项练习之陈述句和疑问句中考英语专项练习之陈述句和疑问句一、陈述句一、陈述句陈述句是用来陈述或说明某一事实或某种观点的句子，包括肯定句和否定句两种。陈述句是用来陈述或说明某一事实或某种观点的句子，包括肯定句和否定句两种。【练习导航】【练习导航】将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词。1.Tom and John are in the classroom.Tom and John in the classroom.2.You must clean your room now.You clean your room now.3.He has finished his work.He finishe

2、d his work.4.Sara is washing dishes in the kitchen.Sara dishes in the kitchen.5.She came here last week.She here last week.6.Lucy seems to be sad.Lucy to be sad.7.The office building is next to the hotel.The office building next to the hotel.8.Grace learns English by reading aloud.Grace English by r

3、eading aloud.9.We use plastic bags when shopping.We plastic bags when shopping.10.There will be a lot of tourists to our city in the future.be a lot of tourists to our city in the future.【指点迷津】【指点迷津】肯定句变为否定句时要注意以下几点：含有be动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定句变为否定句时，直接在上述动词后加not。其中，must作“必须”讲时，其否定形式应为dont have to或neednt。含有行

4、为动词的肯定句变为否定句时，要根据相应的人称和时态，借助助动词 do/does/did+not来构成。二、疑问句二、疑问句疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。【练习导航】【练习导航】.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.He is an English teacher.(改为一般疑问句)an English teacher 2.We have finished the work.(改为一般疑问句)you the work3.Tom often helps us.(对划线部分提问)often you 4.They

5、often play basketball after class.(对划线部分提问)they often after class 5.He has fifty books in his study.(对划线部分提问)books he in his study 6.Are you good at English(用French 改为选择疑问句)Are you good at English 7.Can you answer this question(进行肯定回答),.8.Did he join the army last year(进行否定回答),he.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词

6、。9.你昨天没有去那儿吗是的，我没去。you there yesterday,I.10.你会给他写信还是打电话 Are you going to write to him him11.你每天怎么去上学 坐公共汽车。you go to school every day bus.12.汤姆和露西，你更喜欢谁 you like,Tom Lucy13.哪本书是你的 book is.完成下列反意疑问句。14.You are coming tonight,15.Mary cant do it alone,16.You seldom see him,17.Lets have a rest,18.Tom is

7、 unhappy,19.Everybody can do it,20.This is a nice coat,21.Those are beautiful flowers,22.He had eggs and milk for breakfast,23.I think millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,24.Something is wrong with your car,25.There is a big tree in front of your classroom,【指点迷津】【指点迷津】一般疑问句一般疑问句通常用yes或no来回

8、答。陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如果谓语动词中含有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则直接把它们提到句首；如果谓语动词是行为动词，则根据人称和时态，在句首加Do,Does或Did，并将行为动词变为原形。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是就句中某一部分进行提问的句子。疑问词包括what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how等。如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语，疑问句的语序与陈述句语序相同；如果疑问词在句中作其他成分，则用“疑问词+一般疑问句”结构。选择疑问句选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问哪种情况属实。其结构可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，供选择的最后一个部分用or与

9、前面的部分相连接。回答时不用yes或no，而是根据具体情况直接作出回答。如：Would you like tea or coffee 你喝茶还是喝咖啡 Coffee.咖啡。反意疑问句反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个附加问句组成。以下几点需特别注意：1.如果陈述句的主语是表示事物的不定代词，附加问句的主语用it；如果是表示人的不定代词，附加问句的主语用he 或they。2.如果陈述句中有hardly,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,nowhere,neither等表示否定意义的词，附加问句要用肯定形式。3.祈使句的附加问句一般是在句尾加 will(wont)you但以

10、Lets开头的祈使句，其附加问句要用shall we4.如果陈述句是“I(don t)think/believe/suppose/imagine+that引导的宾语从句”，附加问句的主语应与宾语从句的主语保持一致。KeyKey：一、1.arent2.dont have to3.hasnt4.isnt washing5.didnt come 6.doesnt seem7.isnt8.doesnt learn9.dont use10.There wont二、.1.Is he 2.Have;finished3.Who;helps4.What do;do5.How many;does;have6.or

11、 French7.Yes;I can8.No;didnt.9.Didnt;go;No;didnt10.or call;up11.How do;By12.Who do;better;or13.Which;yours.14.arent you 15.can she16.do you17.shall we18.is he19.cant he/they20.isnt it21.arent they22.didnt he23.dont they24.isntit25.isnt there中考英语专项练习之动词时态中考英语专项练习之动词时态【练习】【练习】.单项选择.单项选择()1.How long ha

12、ve you been in this city,Mr Smith It ten years since I came here.A.isB.was C.will be D.may be()2.Wheres Mary I think she in the library.You know she never wastes time.A.has gone B.has beenC.is studying D.will stay()3.Have you repaired your bike,Bob Yes,I it twenty minutes ago.A.have repaired B.repai

13、rC.had repaired D.repaired()4.Shall we go shopping now Sorry,I cant.I my skirts.A.washB.washes C.washed D.am washing()5.you ever to the USA Yes,twice.A.Have;gone B.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going()6.Tom,can I borrow your magazine Sorry,I it to Mary.A.lentB.have lentC.had lent D.lend()7.The filmFounding

14、 Ceremony is really interesting.Yeah,I it twice.A.have seen B.seeC.will see D.had seen()8.How about your trip to Japan We havent decided yet.But Ill let you know as soon as we the final decision.A.makeB.made C.will make D.are making()9.What did the teacher say just now He said that the earth around

15、the sun.A.goB.goes C.going D.will go()10.By the time I back to school,my classmates for their.class.A.came;have leftB.came;had leftC.come;leftD.had come;left.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.A serious car accident(happen)in this street last Sunday.2.What will the weather be like this coming Saturd

16、ay I hope it(be)a fine day for our picnic!I cant wait!3.Do you like junk food,Linda Thats my favourite.The more junk food I(have),the happier I(be).4.What did your mother say about this She(say)that she(try)her best to help me with my English nextterm.5.Dont get off the bus until it(stop),Tom.I wont

17、,Dad.Dont worry about me.6.Is your father a doctor Yes,he is.He(work)in the Childrens Hospital.7.I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer.Oh,Im sorry.I(have)dinner at my friends at that time.8.Is this jacket yours,Linda No,I think it(belong)to Maria.She has a red one.9.Bill is a good s

18、tudent.He always(finish)his homework on time.10.By the end of last term,they(work)there for ten years.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。(A)(A)Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call)“Is there anyone whotold you”It may beimpossible for you 2.(not know)the

19、song and its singer.It 3.(sing)by thefamous“Happy Boy”Chen Chusheng,who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV.He caught everyonesattention.Before the competition he was just a farmers son who 4.never(get)professional training of any kind.As a child,Chusheng wasnt a good student,but he was veryinterested in

20、 music.He liked to listen to and sing his favourite songs again and again.Like manyother parents,his parents also wanted him 5.(go)to college,but he failed.Chusheng hadno choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes.In Sanya,a small city in HainanProvince,Chen worked during the dayt

21、ime while he 6.(sing)in different bars in theevening.He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000,Chen went to Shenzhen.He never thought that his first job in this new place 7.(be)delivering(递送)food.He went on 8.(work)in the daytime and sang in the evening.His life was hard at that time.In the bar

22、 called Star-making Factorieshe 9.(meet)manyfamous local musicians.In the following several years,Chen,withhis musical dream,attended manymusic contests throughout the country,winning prizes many times.Today,when we think about hissuccess,we 10.(not help)thinking that if one wants to be successful,h

23、e should workharder than others.(B)(B)An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well,1.(look)up into his eyes and asked,“I understand youre a very wise man.Idlike 2.(know)the secret of life.”The old man looked down at the little boy and replied,“I 3.(think)a lot in mylifetime,and the

24、 secret can besummed up(总结)in four words:“The first is think.Think about the values you wish 4.(live)your life by.“The second is believe.Believe in yourself,based on the thinking you 5.(do)about the values youre going to live your life by.“The third is dream.6.(dream)about the things that can be,bas

25、ed on yourbelief in yourself and the values youre going to live by.“The last is dare.Dare to make your dreams 7.(become)a reality,based on yourbelief in yourself and your values.”And with that,Walter E.Disney said to the little boy,“Think,believe,dream,and dare.”【指点】【指点】1.根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同

26、的时态（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说：一般现在时：always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month),once aweek,on Sundays,；一般过去时：three days ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,；现在进行时：now,at present,these day

27、s,；过去进行时：at this time yesterday,at that time或 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；现在完成时：recently,lately,s ince,in the past few years,；过去完成时：before,by the end of last year(term,month),；一般将来时：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,in a few minutes,the day aftertomorrow,；过去将来时：the next day(morning,year),the fo

28、llowing month(week),。2.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。3.根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。4.时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时

29、态就会比较明确。5.时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时试比较：I borrowed a book from John just now.我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。）I have just learned five hundred English words.我刚学了 500 个英语单词。（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。6.will 和 be going to 的用法区别：will 常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿

30、意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。be going to 常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较：Look at the black clouds.Its going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。I will be twenty-two years old next year.明年我就 22 岁了。KeyKey：.1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABB.1.happened2.will be 3.have;will be4.said;would try 5.stops 6.works7.was hav

31、ing 8.belongs 9.finishes10.had worked.(A)1.called2.not to know 3.is sung4.had;got(gotten)5.to go6.sang7.was 8.working9.met10.cant help(B)1.looked2.to know 3.have thought4.to live5.have done 6.Dream7.become中考英语专项练习之动词语态中考英语专项练习之动词语态英语中表示主语和谓语之间关系的动词形式称为语态。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的

32、承受者。【练习导航】【练习导航】.单项选择.单项选择()1.Dont drop litter,boy.Look at the sign:“Rubbish intothe dustbin.”Sorry.A.has thrown B.was thrownC.must throwD.must be thrown()2.After the earthquake in Taiwan on CCTV on December19th,2009,lots of people donated money.A.reportsB.was reportedC.was reporting D.reported()3.I

33、 think computersin everyday life in a few years time.A.will useC.are used B.will be usedD.were used()4.Whats wrong with that boy He by a car yesterday.A.was hitB.hit C.is hitD.hits()5.Your sweater looks nice.Is it wool Yes,and its Inner Mongolia.A.made of;made byB.made of;made inC.made by;made forD.

34、made by;made from()6.This kind of medicine cool,clean and dry according to theinstructions.A.should be carriedB.must be putC.should be livedD.must be kept()7.What a pity!The old bridge down at last.It had such a longhistory.But it had been too dangerous to walk on it,anyway.A.breaksB.was brokenC.has

35、 brokenD.had been broken()8.Can I play football for some time,Mum You can,if your homework.A.will doC.is doneB.doesD.will be done()9.After the earthquake,a lot of new schools so that the studentscan go back to school to continue their studies.A.will buildB.have builtC.are building D.are being built(

36、)10.What can we do if the rain lasts for another day If so,the school sports mee ting.A.will put offB.have put offC.will be put offD.have been put off.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.A talk on science(give)in our school next Sunday.2.The letter(write)in Japanese.Can you read it for me3.Chinese(sp

37、eak)by more and more people in the world now.4.The magazines(must return)to the library in two weeks.5.What kind of rice do you think is the best to eat I like to eat the rice that(grow)in the south of China.6.Something must(do)to make our city a better place to live.7.Three patients(operate)on by t

38、he famous doctor in the past 10hours.8.We(tell)not to play computer games at school.9.The little boy was often seen(read)books by the lake after school.10.The phone(invent)by Bell.He is very great.11.Look at the sign on the right.Oh,smoking (not allow)here.12.Why did you move to another city,John Be

39、cause I(offer)a new job there.13.How do you like the dress Very much.It(feel)soft and nice.14.If I(give)more time,I can get everything ready.15.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the oldest bridges all over the world.It(build)about 1,400 years ago.【指点迷津】【指点迷津】一、被动语态与主动语态相互转换的注意事项1.分清动作的执行者和承受者，即分清主动语态和被动语态，如

40、为被动语态，按照不同时态的被动语态规则进行变化。2.通常只有及物动词才有被动语态，但一些不及物动词加上介词（副词）构成的动词短语也有被动语态，此时该动词短语不可分割，后面的介词（副词）不能省略。如：(1)We heard a strange noise yesterday evening.（主动语态）A strange noise was heard(by us)yesterday evening.（被动语态，hear为及物动词）(2)We put on a short play at the party last night.（主动语态）A short play was put on at

41、the party(by us)last night.（被动语态）3.主动句中使役动词make,let,have和感官动词see,feel,hear等后常接不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中，常将to还原出来。如：The boss made the children work over twelve hours in the past.（主动语态）The children were made to work over twelve hours(by the boss)in the past.（被动语态）4.带双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，可将其中的一个变为被动句的主语，另一个不变。一般是把间接

42、宾语变为被动语态的主语，如把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，则在间接宾语前加介词for或者to。如：My mother gave me a present on my tenth birthday.（主动语态）I was given a present by my mother on my tenth birthday.（被动语态，间接宾语作主语）A present was given to me on my tenth birthday.（被动语态，直接宾语作主语）二、其他常考点清单1.连系动词look,taste,smell等后接形容词作表语，不用于被动语态，但汉语中有被动的意味。如：Oh,t

43、he milk tastes strange do you think its OK to drink2.open,sell,write,wear等用作不及物动词时，它们的主语是物，可用主动语态表被动意义。如：This kind of shirt sells very well here.这种衬衫在这儿卖得很好。3.want/need/require+doing sth.相当于want/need/require+to be done的形式，to be done表示不定式的被动语态。如：My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired.我

44、的自行车需要修理一下。4.“People say”或“They say”这种句子变为被动语态时，一般用Its saidthat 结构，表示“据说”，“听说”。KeyKey：.1-5 DBBAB6-10 DBCDC.1.will be given 2.is written 3.is spoken4.must be returned 5.is grown 6.be done7.have been operated8.are told 9.to read10.was invented 11.isnt allowed 12.offeredwas13.feels 14.am given 15.was b

45、uilt中考英语专项练习之非谓语动词中考英语专项练习之非谓语动词非谓语动词指在句中不充当谓语的动词，它不受主语的限制，但有时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词包括三种形式：分词、动词-ing形式和动词不定式。【练习】.单项选择()1.Would you like to have dinner with me Sorry,I have a lot of housework.A.to doB.done C.do D.to be done()2.I tried to make Kate her mind,but I found it hard.Well,I saw you that when I went

46、past.A.changes;doB.changes;doingC.to change;doD.change;doing()3.Oh,I had a terrible toothache.out.A.go to;pulling B.to go to;pulledC.go to;pulled D.to go to;pulling Youd bettersee a doctor and have your bad teeth()4.Mr Wang,I have trouble the text.Remember it three times before you begin to understa

47、nd it.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;to readD.to understand;to read()5.Dont worry.We will do anything we can you.A.helpB.to help C.be helped D.helped()6.Did you let anyone the flowers Yes,I had the flowers.A.to water;waterB.to water;wateredC.water;to be wateredD.water;

48、watered()7.Would you mind me a favourA.doB.to do C.doing D.did()8.Why not the Music Club Sorry,I cant sing or dance.A.to joinB.join C.joining D.join in()9.No matter how hard it is,well keep until we make it.A.failedB.failing C.tried D.trying()10.What happened to the boy He tried my questions.A.to av

49、oid answeringB.avoiding answeringC.to avoid to answerD.avoiding to answer()11.We couldnt help when Uncle Wang told us the news.A.laughB.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh()12.What should I do,doctor healthy,you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.Keeping C.To keepD.Having kept()13.It took my daughter two w

50、eeks the novels by Liu Yong.A.read;writtenB.to read;writtenC.reading;to writeD.to read;wrote()14.Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise Sure.Now let me tell you first.A.which to do B.how to doC.when to do D.what to do()15.When class begins,we stop to the teacher carefully.A.listeni