七年级上册英语第六单元知识点总结.pdf

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1、精品文档7A7AUnit 6Unit 6Travelling around AsiaTravelling around Asia必记单词：必记单词：Asia n.亚洲Asia adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的；可数名词：亚洲人（复数加s）Modern adj.现代的Guide n.手册，指南；可数 n.导游；及物 v.引着参观Area n.区域，地区；面积traditional adj.传统的sightseeing 观光，游览centre n.中心fountain n.喷泉just adv.仅仅building 建筑物build 建筑，建造across 介词：穿过Direction n.方向natur

2、al adj.天然的nature n.自然界beauty n.美丽bridgen.桥pondn.池塘snack n.小吃，快餐light n.光线；adj.轻/浅的light music 轻音乐Snaken.蛇outside 介词 在外面 反义词：insideDumpling n.水饺（复数加 s）temple n.寺，庙；太阳穴常考短语：常考短语：Travelguide 旅游手册place of interest 名胜light up 点亮，照亮in the north-west of 在的西北部be away from 离开a list of“一列，清单”feel tired 意为“感到累

3、”经典句型：经典句型：1.If you like,you will2.What will I if I 详细讲解：详细讲解：1.My head was made there.1.My head was made there.我的头就产于那儿。我的头就产于那儿。（page73page73）be made in+地点，意为“产于某地”，由于 there 是地点副词，故去掉介词in.成品+be made in+地点成品+be made of+原料（看得出，物理）成品+be made from+原料（看不出，化学）产于某地由制成由制成原料+be made into+成品被制成成品+be made by

4、+制造者被制造My piano is made in Beijing.The birthday cake is made by my mother.The table is made of wood.Wine is made from grapes.Grapes are made into wine.The bike is made in China.2.2.Peoples Square isPeoples Square isin the centre of Shanghai.in the centre of Shanghai.人民广场在上海的中心。人民广场在上海的中心。（page73page

5、73）in the centre of 意为“在的中心”There is a park in the centre of the city.(1)at/in the centre of 强调“在中心，在中央”。in the middle of 强调“在（时间、长度、过程等）的中间”。He lives in the centre of the town.Dont stand in the middle of the road.11.Centre意为“中心点，中心”，强调的是一个点，习惯上指空间的“中央”，.精品文档如圆、球体、靶子的“正中心”；centre 还可表示中心区、中心站或重要活动的中心

6、。the shopping centre3.3.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。上海是世界上最大的城市之一。（page73page73）“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词”意为“最之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class.One of us has a travel guide.4.The P

7、udong New Area,just across the Huangpu River,has many modern buildings.4.The Pudong New Area,just across the Huangpu River,has many modern buildings.就在黄就在黄浦江对岸的浦东新区有着很多现代建筑。浦江对岸的浦东新区有着很多现代建筑。（page73page73）(1)副词 just，意为“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。.Its just seven oclock.(2)across 介词，意为“在对面”;across from 意为“在对过”They

8、 live across from us.across 作介词“穿过，横过”之意，着重从事物的表面的一边到另一边；介词 through 意为“穿过”，但它着重指从空间一头到另一头。Dont walk across the road.Light comes in through the window.12.12.Sightseeing usually refers toSightseeing usually refers to观光通常是指观光通常是指（page74page74）refer torefer to提到，涉及，指的是把提交给”，“把归功于Please dont refer to it

9、again.请不要再提它了。They refer the thief to the police他们把小偷交给了警察。6.Where else can I go?6.Where else can I go?我还可以去哪儿？（我还可以去哪儿？（page75page75）通常 else 意为“别的，另外”，修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，通常后置。What else do you want?你还想要什么？Anything else?还有别的吗？else常用于修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，也可修饰 all,much,little等词，放在其后，作后置定语；else 还可以构成名词所有格，即 e

10、lses，意为“另外的，其他的人或物的”。作形容词,用以修饰名词或代词，作定语;此外，other可作代词，可以单独作主语、宾语、表语，其复数形式为 others.Whydidntyoucome?Everyone else was here.That must be someone elsespen.Its not my elder sisters.Somestudentsareplayingunderthetree,othersareflying kites over there.other7.The main clause talks about the likely result.7.Th

11、e main clause talks about the likely result.主句谈论可能的结果。主句谈论可能的结果。（page77page77）(1)talk about 意为“谈论”。Lets talk about this question.talk to/with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。Talk to指一方主动和对方说话；talk with 指双方互动在交谈。talk of 意为“谈到，涉及”(2)likely 形容词，意为“可能的”，可以作定语或构成be likely to do sth.结构，likely 在此结构中作表语。The likely time to fin

12、d him is at night.Who is likely to win the match?likely 表示有充分根据的预测，possible 指客观上潜在的可能性likely 既可由人作主语，也可由物作主语，通常用于It is likely that中；possible 不能由人做主语。He is likely to come late.Its possible for him to come early.8.Mums advice8.Mums advice妈妈的建议（妈妈的建议（page78page78）advice 不可数名词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”，表示“一条建议”用 a p

13、iece of advice.give sb.advice/give advice to sb.给某人提建议give sb.advice on sth.在某方面给某人提建议ask sb.for advice 征求某人的意见.精品文档take/follow sb.s advice接受某人的意思advice 的动词形式为 adviseadvise sb to do sth.如：He advises me to get up early.9.9.you will know which books to bring,you will know which books to bring,你会知道带哪些书

14、。你会知道带哪些书。（page79page79）Which books to bring 是疑问词与不定式连用，作动词know 的宾语。在英语中，动词不定式可以用在疑问词 what,how,where,which等后面，在句中作宾语等。I dont know what to do.Can you tell me how to get to the library.10.If you make the wheels round10.If you make the wheels round如果你让轮子变圆如果你让轮子变圆（page79page79）make the wheels round意为“使

15、轮子变圆”make+宾语+宾补He makes me happy.make+宾语+形容词做宾补Rainy days make me sad.make+宾语+动词原形(省 to 不定式作宾补)Tom often makes us laugh.3.The seeds will grow if you plant them in the soil.3.The seeds will grow if you plant them in the soil.（page79page79）如果你把它们种在土壤里，这些种子会生长。plantgrow及物动词，意为“种植”，一般指“栽上，种下”，是一种涉及时间较短的

16、动作或活动Weplant trees every year.及物动词，意为“种植”，包含“种下”及以后的培育的 HiHisjob is to grow flowers.过程。涉及时间较长，可后作是一种过程或状态。4.(1)put on“(1)put on“穿上，戴上穿上，戴上”，反，反:take off“:take off“脱下脱下”，都是强调动作，不能用来表示状态。，都是强调动作，不能用来表示状态。(2)wear“穿着”，强调状态。13.Its in the north13.Its in the north-west of Beijing.-west of Beijing.它在北京的西北部。

17、它在北京的西北部。（page80page80）in the south-east of 意为“在东南部”；in the south-west of“在的西南部”总结：in+the+方位名词+of 表示“在的某个方位”in,on,to 表达方位：in 表示在内部;on 表示在外部且接壤;to 表示在外部且不接壤7.7.or get a birdsor get a birds-eye view of the whole park by riding in a cable car.-eye view of the whole park by riding in a cable car.（page82

18、page82）或通过坐缆车鸟瞰整个公园。(1)whole 作形容词，意为“全部的，所有的，完整的”；作名词，意为“全部，全体，整体”。the whole schoolI have finished the whole of it.whole将冠词、物主代词等限定词放在其前。一般不修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰可数名词复数时一般在其前加数量词。my whole life=all my lifeThe whole school=all the school要把限定词放在其后而all 能用于各种情况all the moneyall一般与普通形容词一样，将冠词、物主代词等限定词放在其前，all 要把限

19、定词放在其后。my whole life=all my lifethe whole school=all the schoolwhole 一般不修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰可数名词复数时一般在其前加数量词，而 all 能用于各种情况。three whole daysall the money.精品文档GrammarGrammar一条件状语从句的概念一条件状语从句的概念条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件,由连接词 if 或 unless 等引导.条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现主将从现”的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。二二.条件状语从句的引导词条件状语

20、从句的引导词1.If1.Ifconj.conj.如果，假如如果，假如If you ask him，he will help you如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。If you fail in the exam，you will let him down如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。2.unless conj.2.unless conj.除非除非,若不若不,除非在除非在 的时候的时候（if.not.if.not.）You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unless it

21、 rains,the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。3.so/as long as conj.3.so/as long as conj.只要只要You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。三关于条件句的时态，常见的有以下三种情况：三关于条件句的时态，常见的有以下三种情况：1 1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。When I grow up,Ill be a nurse an

22、d look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。2 2、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。If you want to have a chat,call me up.如果你想聊天，打我电话。3 3、如果主句是含有情态动词时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。、如果主句是含有情态动词时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。四知识拓展四知识拓展1.1.在以在以 whenwhen，beforebefo

23、re，as soon asas soon as 等引导的时间状语从句，也适用等引导的时间状语从句，也适用“主将从现主将从现”原则，即如原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。Ill tell her the good news when she comes back.当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。she will give you a call as soon as she returns.她一回来就会给你电话。2.If2.If 条件句的同义句：祈使句，条件句的同义句：祈使句，and/or+and/or+将来时态的陈述句。将来时态的陈述句。Work hard,and you will make great progress.=If you work hard,you will make great progress.如果你努力学习，你才会取得大的进步。Hurry up,or you will be late.=If you dont hurry up.you will be late.如果你不快点，你就要迟到了。.