不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表分类记忆.pdf

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1、动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表动词原形costcuthurthitletputread ri:dsetshut动词原形过去式过去分词 beatbi:tbeat bi:tbeatenbi:tn打败动词原形becomecomerun（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形burn b:ndreamhearhanghlearnmeanshowsmellspeedspell过去式burntdreamed/dreamtheardhanged/hunghlearned/learntmeantmentshowedsmelled/

2、smeltsmeltspedsped/speededspelled/speltspelt过去分词burntdreamed/dreamtheardhanged/hunglearned/learntmeantshowed/shownunsmelled/smeltsped/speededspelled/spelt过去式becamecameran过去分词becomecomerun过去式costcuthurthithitletputread redsetsetshut过去分词costcuthurthitletputreadsetshut花费割，切受伤打，撞让放下读安排，安置关上,闭起,停止营业变来跑燃烧

3、做梦听见绞死，悬挂学习意思展示,给.看闻,嗅加速拼写wakeweikwokewukwokenwukn醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形buildlendsendspend过去式builtbiltlentlentsentsentspentspent过去分词builtlentsentspent建筑借给送花费（3）原形oughtought动词原形bringbuyfightthink过去式brought br:tbought b:tfought f:tthought:t过去分词broughtboughtfoughtthought带来买打架思

4、考,想(4)原形aughtaught动词原形CatchTeach过去式caughtk:ttaughtt:t过去分词caughttaught捉,抓教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形findgetholdleadmeetsitshootu:twin（6）原形lt/pt/ft动词原形feelkeepleave过去式feltfeltkeptkeptleft过去分词feltkeptleft过去式foundgotheldledmetsatshottwonwn过去分词foundgot/gottenheldledmetsatshotwon发现，找到得到拥有，握住，支持引导,带领,领导遇见坐射击赢感到保持离开s

5、leepsweep(7)其它动词原形paysaystandunderstandlosehavehvmakeselltellsleptswepsleptswept睡觉扫过去式paidsaidstoodunderstoodlosthadmadesoldtold过去分词paidsaidstoodunderstoodlosthadmadesoldtold付说站明白失去有制造卖告诉（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形blowdrivedraweatfallgivegrowforgiveknowmistaketakethrowrideseewrite过去式blewblu:drovedrew dru:at

6、efellgavegrewforgotknewmistooktookthrewrodesawwrote过去分词blowndriven drivndrawn dr:neatenfallengivengrownforgivenknownmistookentakenthrownriddenridnseenwritten吹驾驶画画吃落下给生长原谅,饶恕知道弄错;误解,拿抛，扔骑看见写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形break过去式broke过去分词broken打破choosehidespeakchosehidspokechosenhiddenspoken选择隐藏说(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。iau动词原形begindrinksingswimring（4）其它动词原形be(am,is,are)dogowear过去式was/weredidwentworew:过去分词beendonegonewornw:n过去式begandranksangswamrang过去分词begundrunksungswumrung开始喝唱游泳打电话是做去穿情态动词原形过去式过去分词Cancouldmaymightmustshallshouldwillwould