最新历年英语考研真题及答案.pdf

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1、历年英语考研真题及答案历年英语考研真题及答案历年英语考研真题及答案历年英语考研真题及答案【篇一：【篇一：2022-20222022-2022 年历年考研英语真题年历年考研英语真题+答案】答案】tion i use of english section 1 use of englishtion i use of english section 1 use of englishdirections:read the following text.choose the best word(s)fordirections:read the following text.choose the best

2、word(s)foreach numbered blank and mark a,b,c or d on answereach numbered blank and mark a,b,c or d on answersheet 1.(10 points)sheet 1.(10 points)in cambodia,the choice of a spouse is a complex one for thein cambodia,the choice of a spouse is a complex one for theyoung male.it may involve not only h

3、is parents and his friends,young male.it may involve not only his parents and his friends,_1_those of the young woman,but also a matchmaker.a_1_those of the young woman,but also a matchmaker.ayoung man can _2_ a likely spouse on his own and then askyoung man can _2_ a likely spouse on his own and th

4、en askhis parents to _3_the marriage negotiations,or the younghis parents to _3_the marriage negotiations,or the youngmans parents may take the choice of a spouse,giving the chilmans parents may take the choice of a spouse,giving the child dlittle to say in the selection._4_,a girl may veto the spou

5、selittle to say in the selection._4_,a girl may veto the spouseher parents have chosen._5_ a spouse has beenher parents have chosen._5_ a spouse has beenselected,each family investigates the other to make sure itsselected,each family investigates the other to make sure itschild is marrying _6_ a goo

6、d family.child is marrying _6_ a good family.the traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.formerly itthe traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.formerly itlasted three days,_7_1980s it more commonly lasted a daylasted three days,_7_1980s it more commonly lasted a dayand a half.bu

7、ddhist priests offer a short sermon and _8_and a half.buddhist priests offer a short sermon and _8_prayers of blessing.par-ts of the ceremony involve ritual hairprayers of blessing.par-ts of the ceremony involve ritual haircutting,_9_cotton threads soaked in holy water around thecutting,_9_cotton th

8、reads soaked in holy water around thebrides and grooms wrists,and _10_a candle around a circlebrides and grooms wrists,and _10_a candle around a circleof happily married andof happily married andrespected couples to bless the _11_.newlywedsrespected couples to bless the _11_.newlywedstraditionally m

9、ove in with the wifes parents and may_12_ withtraditionally move in with the wifes parents and may_12_ withthem up to a year,_13_they can build a new house nearby.them up to a year,_13_they can build a new house nearby.divorce is legal and easy to _14_,but not common.divorceddivorce is legal and eas

10、y to _14_,but not common.divorcedpersons are _15_ with some disapproval.each spousepersons are _15_ with some disapproval.each spouseretains _16_ property he or sheretains _16_ property he or she_17_ into the marriage,and jointly-acquired property is_17_ into the marriage,and jointly-acquired proper

11、ty is_18_ equally.divorced persons may remarry,but a gender_18_ equally.divorced persons may remarry,but a genderprejudice _19_up.the divorced male doesnt have a waitingprejudice _19_up.the divorced male doesnt have a waitingperiod before he can remarry _20_the woman must wait tenperiod before he ca

12、n remarry _20_the woman must wait tenmonths.months.1.a.by way of1.a.by way ofb.with regard tob.with regard toc.on behalf ofc.on behalf ofd.as well asd.as well as2.a.decide onb.provide pete withd.adapt to2.a.decide onb.provide pete withd.adapt to3.a.closeb.arrange3.a.closeb.arrangec.renewc.renewd.pos

13、tponed.postpone4.a.in theory b.above all4.a.in theory b.above allc.in timed.for examplec.in timed.for example5.a.unlessb.less5.a.unlessb.lessc.after d.althoughc.after d.although6.a.into b.within c.fromd.through6.a.into b.within c.fromd.through7.a.or b.sincec.butd.so7.a.or b.sincec.butd.so8.a.test8.a

14、.testb.copyc.recite d.createb.copyc.recite d.create9.a.folding9.a.foldingb.pilingb.pilingc.wrappingd.tyingc.wrappingd.tying10.a.passing10.a.passingb.lightingb.lightingc.hiding d.servingc.hiding d.serving11.a.associationb.meeting11.a.associationb.meetingc.collectionc.collectiond.uniond.union12.a.deal

15、 b.partc.grow d.live12.a.deal b.partc.grow d.live13.a.whereas b.untilc.ford.if13.a.whereas b.untilc.ford.if14.a.avoidb.follow14.a.avoidb.followc.challengec.challenged.obtaind.obtain15.a.isolated b.persuadedc.viewed d.exposed15.a.isolated b.persuadedc.viewed d.exposed16.a.wherever b.whatever16.a.wher

16、ever b.whateverc.wheneverc.wheneverd.howeverd.however17.a.changedb.brought17.a.changedb.broughtc.shapedd.pushedc.shapedd.pushedculture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-andculture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-andbone-showing.under the law,using a fashion model that doesbone-showing.un

17、der the law,using a fashion model that doesnot meet a government-defined index of body mass couldnot meet a government-defined index of body mass couldresult in a$85,000 fine and six months in prison.result in a$85,000 fine and six months in prison.the fashion industry knows it has an inherent probl

18、em inthe fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem infocusing on material adornment and idealized body types.infocusing on material adornment and idealized body types.indenmark,the united states,and a few other countries,it isdenmark,the united states,and a few other countries,it istrying to

19、 set voluntary standards for models and fashiontrying to set voluntary standards for models and fashionimages that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.in contrast to frances actions,denmarks fashion industryin contrast to frances actions,

20、denmarks fashion industryagreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age,agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age,health,and other characteristics of models.the newly revisedhealth,and other characteristics of models.the newly reviseddanish fashion ethical charter clearl

21、y states:we are aware ofdanish fashion ethical charter clearly states:we are aware ofand take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry hasand take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry hason body ideals,especially on young people.the charters mainon body ideals,especially on y

22、oung people.the charters maintool of enforcement is to deny access for designers andtool of enforcement is to deny access for designers andmodeling agencies to copenhagen fashion week(cfw),which ismodeling agencies to copenhagen fashion week(cfw),which isrun by the danish fashion institute.but in ge

23、neral it relies on arun by the danish fashion institute.but in general it relies on aname-and-shame method of compliance.name-and-shame method of compliance.relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address therelying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address themisuse of body ideals m

24、ay be the best step.even better wouldmisuse of body ideals may be the best step.even better wouldbe to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the materialbe to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the materialstandards of a particular industry.standards of a particular industry.21.according to the f

25、irst paragraph21.according to the first paragraph，what would happen inwhat would happen infrance?france?【a a】physical beauty would be redefined.physical beauty would be redefined.【b b】new runways would be constructed.new runways would be constructed.【c c】websites about dieting would thrive.websites

26、about dieting would thrive.【d d】the fashion industry would decline.the fashion industry would decline.22.the phras22.the phrase impinging on(line 2e impinging on(line 2，para.2)is closest inpara.2)is closest inmeaning tomeaning to【a a】heightening the value ofheightening the value of【b b】indicating th

27、e state ofindicating the state of【c c】losing faith inlosing faith in【d d】doing harm todoing harm to23.which of the following is true of the fashion industry23.which of the following is true of the fashion industry？【a a】the french measures have already failed.the french measures have already failed.【

28、b b】new standards are being set in denmark.new standards are being set in denmark.【c c】models are no longer under peer pressure.models are no longer under peer pressure.【d d】its inherent problems are getting worse.its inherent problems are getting worse.24.a designer is most likely to be rejected by

29、 cfw for24.a designer is most likely to be rejected by cfw for【a a】pursuing perfect physical conditionspursuing perfect physical conditions【b b】caring toocaring too much about models character.much about models character.【c c】showing little concern for health factorsshowing little concern for health

30、 factors【d d】setting a high age threshold for models.setting a high age threshold for models.25.which of the following may be the best title of the text?25.which of the following may be the best title of the text?【a a】a challenge to the fashion industrys body idealsa challenge to the fashion industr

31、ys body ideals【b b】a dilemma for the starving models in francea dilemma for the starving models in france【c c】just another round of struggle for beautyjust another round of struggle for beauty【d d】the great threats to the fashion industrythe great threats to the fashion industrytext 2text 2for the f

32、irst time in history more people live in towns than infor the first time in history more people live in towns than inthe country.in britain this has had a curious result.while pollsthe country.in britain this has had a curious result.while pollsshow britons ratetheshow britons ratethe【篇二：【篇二：2022202

33、2 年考研英语真题及答案年考研英语真题及答案(完整版完整版)】icture d momenticture d moment4.a for example b on average c in principle d above all4.a for example b on average c in principle d above all5.a fond bfearful c capable d thoughtless5.a fond bfearful c capable d thoughtless6.a in b on c to d for6.a in b on c to d for7.a

34、 if buntil c though d unless7.a if buntil c though d unless8.a promote bemphasize c share d test8.a promote bemphasize c share d test9.a decision b quality c status d success9.a decision b quality c status d success10.a chosen bstupid cfound d identified10.a chosen bstupid cfound d identified11.a ex

35、ceptional b defensible c replaceable d otherwise11.a exceptional b defensible c replaceable d otherwise12.a inspired bexpressed c conducted d secured12.a inspired bexpressed c conducted d secured13.a assigned brated c matched d arranged13.a assigned brated c matched d arranged14.a put bgot cgave d t

36、ook14.a put bgot cgave d took15.ainstead bthen c ever d rather15.ainstead bthen c ever d rather16.aselected bpassed c marked d introduced16.aselected bpassed c marked d introduced17.abefore b after c above d below17.abefore b after c above d below18.a jump b float c drop d fluctuate18.a jump b float

37、 c drop d fluctuate19.aachieve bundo c maintain ddisregard19.aachieve bundo c maintain ddisregard20.a promising b possible c necessary d helpful20.a promising b possible c necessary d helpful答案：答案：1-5:adcab1-5:adcab6-10:badda6-10:badda11-15:dcbdb11-15:dcbdb16-20:cacbc16-20:cacbc答案详解：答案详解：20222022 年的

38、完型填空是一篇选自年的完型填空是一篇选自?经济学人经济学人?名为名为 a question ofa question ofjudgmentjudgment 的文章。讲述的是有关判断的问题。这类文章出现在今年的文章。讲述的是有关判断的问题。这类文章出现在今年的考研真题中，符合考研英语历年的出题形式。但是考生在没有掌握的考研真题中，符合考研英语历年的出题形式。但是考生在没有掌握单词根本知识和解题技巧的情况下也会感到很困难。单词根本知识和解题技巧的情况下也会感到很困难。相较于相较于 20222022 年的完型来说，今年的考题适中。考查的词汇局部涉及年的完型来说，今年的考题适中。考查的词汇局部涉及到名

39、词、动词、形容词和介词。其中，动词考查的频率最高，占完型到名词、动词、形容词和介词。其中，动词考查的频率最高，占完型局部考题的局部考题的 35%35%。第。第 4 4、7 7、1515 和和 1717 题考察了逻辑连接题，占完型题考察了逻辑连接题，占完型题目的题目的 20%20%。考生要在掌握上下文结构的根底上准确完成这类考题。考生要在掌握上下文结构的根底上准确完成这类考题。其次，在文章考查点里有两处涉及到了后置定语的语法知识，即第其次，在文章考查点里有两处涉及到了后置定语的语法知识，即第 5 5和第和第 1010 题。一处是形容词加介词构成后置定语，一处是过去分词作题。一处是形容词加介词构成

40、后置定语，一处是过去分词作后置定语，而这两点在跨考一阶的讲义中，各位语法老师已经跟考生后置定语，而这两点在跨考一阶的讲义中，各位语法老师已经跟考生们专门讲解过。后期陆陆续续的阅读和写作课里，也是反复提到的语们专门讲解过。后期陆陆续续的阅读和写作课里，也是反复提到的语法点。法点。遵循以往完型填空的结构形式，今年的考题仍然秉承了总分的结构。遵循以往完型填空的结构形式，今年的考题仍然秉承了总分的结构。第一段引出话题并介绍第一段引出话题并介绍 dr.simonsohndr.simonsohn 的观点。第二、三、四段具的观点。第二、三、四段具体介绍了体介绍了 dr.simonsohndr.simonso

41、hn为证明理论采取的实验以及最后的发现。为证明理论采取的实验以及最后的发现。而而且在文章第一句话就给出了整篇文章的中心主线且在文章第一句话就给出了整篇文章的中心主线people are,onpeople are,onthe whole,poor at considering background information whenthe whole,poor at considering background information whenmaking individual decisionsmaking individual decisions。总之总之 20222022 年的考题在日常强调

42、的年的考题在日常强调的“单词加技巧等于高分的解题方单词加技巧等于高分的解题方式下，定会被迎刃而解。式下，定会被迎刃而解。1.1.标准答案标准答案 a a 考点分析考点分析 上下文语义和词汇辨析上下文语义和词汇辨析 选项分析选项分析 此题考查动词。此题考查动词。根据上下文意思，根据上下文意思，首先可以排除首先可以排除bb和和dd。这句话中这句话中 thatthat 引导一个定语从句，主要是说这一优势赋予了一种特引导一个定语从句，主要是说这一优势赋予了一种特定的能力。定的能力。cc中中 transmittransmit 为为 传播，不符合上下文意思。传播，不符合上下文意思。2.2.标准答案标准答案

43、 d d 考点分析考点分析 上下文语义上下文语义 选项分析选项分析 which are unbiased which are unbiased 这个定语从句做插入语修饰这个定语从句做插入语修饰judgmentjudgment。这句话的意思是。这句话的意思是“通过通过 xxxxxx 因素作出公正判决的能力，因素作出公正判决的能力，由此可以排除由此可以排除aa 和和 bb。做。做这一题时，我们需要理解第一句话，给我们提供了一个大的背景和条这一题时，我们需要理解第一句话，给我们提供了一个大的背景和条件。第一句话说件。第一句话说“人们不擅长利用背景信息作决定，所以可以推出人们不擅长利用背景信息作决定，

44、所以可以推出这儿并不是这儿并不是“通过关键信息来做出公正的判决，而是通过其它一些通过关键信息来做出公正的判决，而是通过其它一些信息，如外部的信息，作出判决。根据上下文意思，可以推出信息，如外部的信息，作出判决。根据上下文意思，可以推出 dd 为为正确答案。正确答案。3.3.标准答案标准答案 c c 考点分析考点分析 上下文语义和固定搭配上下文语义和固定搭配 选项分析选项分析 big picture big picture 是一个固定搭配，指是一个固定搭配，指(事情的事情的)主要局部；重主要局部；重点，应选点，应选aa。其它词语与。其它词语与 bigbig 搭配，均没有这层意思。搭配，均没有这层

45、意思。4.4.标准答案标准答案 a a 考点分析考点分析 逻辑衔接题逻辑衔接题 选项分析选项分析 根据上下文的逻辑关系判断，在提出一个观点之后，接根据上下文的逻辑关系判断，在提出一个观点之后，接下来就是进行例证。下来就是进行例证。选项中只有选项中只有aa 表示表示“例如，例如，符合这一逻辑关系，符合这一逻辑关系，应选应选aa。bb表示表示“平均的意思；平均的意思；cc为为“大体上，原那么上；大体上，原那么上；dd 为为“首先，均不符合。首先，均不符合。5.5.标准答案标准答案 b b 考点分析考点分析 上下文语义和词汇辨析上下文语义和词汇辨析 选项分析选项分析 这四个选项均可以与介词这四个选项

46、均可以与介词 ofof 搭配，搭配，aa 表示表示“喜欢，喜欢，bb 表示表示“害怕，害怕，恐怕，恐怕，cc 表示表示“能够，能够，具有具有?能力，能力，dd 表示表示“轻轻率的，考虑不周的。率的，考虑不周的。ofof 后面的短语作后面的短语作 judgejudge 的定语，这句话意思的定语，这句话意思是是“xxx“xxx 地显得对犯罪太过软弱的法官可能更倾向于给被告作出判刑地显得对犯罪太过软弱的法官可能更倾向于给被告作出判刑的判决。的判决。根据上下文的意思，根据上下文的意思，可以排除可以排除 aa 和和 dd。而而“显得对犯罪显得对犯罪太过软弱显然不是某种能力，故可以排除太过软弱显然不是某种

47、能力，故可以排除cc 选项。根据上下文意选项。根据上下文意思，害怕显得过于软弱的法官，才会更倾向于作出较严厉的判决。应思，害怕显得过于软弱的法官，才会更倾向于作出较严厉的判决。应选选bb。6.6.标准答案标准答案 b b 考点分析考点分析 介词搭配介词搭配 选项分析选项分析 soft on sb/sth soft on sb/sth 是一个固定搭配词组，是一个固定搭配词组，表示表示“对某人对某人/某事某事态度偏软，不够严厉的意思，应选态度偏软，不够严厉的意思，应选bb。7.7.标准答案标准答案 a a考点分析考点分析 逻辑衔接题逻辑衔接题选项分析选项分析 前半句含义是前半句含义是“一个担忧自己

48、会犯罪行为上表现的过分软一个担忧自己会犯罪行为上表现的过分软弱的法官可能会判人入狱，后半句含义是弱的法官可能会判人入狱，后半句含义是“当天他已经判五到六个当天他已经判五到六个人缓刑两句间的逻辑关系明显为假设。人缓刑两句间的逻辑关系明显为假设。a ifa if 表示假设表示假设“如果。如果。b buntil“until“直到。才。直到。才。c though“c though“然而，表转折。然而，表转折。d unlessd unless“除非，表让步。前半句是结果主句，后半句是一个假设条件，所除非，表让步。前半句是结果主句，后半句是一个假设条件，所以选以选 c c8.8.标准答案标准答案 d d。

49、考点分析。考点分析 上下文语义及动词辨析上下文语义及动词辨析选项分析选项分析 本句话是说要进行试验来验证观点。空格后的名词本句话是说要进行试验来验证观点。空格后的名词 ideaidea作宾语，对决定动词十分关键。作宾语，对决定动词十分关键。动词意思应为动词意思应为“测试。测试。a promote“a promote“促进。促进。b emphasize“b emphasize“强调。强调。c share“c share“分享。分享。d test“d test“测试。只有测试。只有 d d 选项和选项和“观点搭配，符观点搭配，符合语境。合语境。9.9.标准答案标准答案 d d。考点分析。考点分析

50、上下文语义及名词辨析上下文语义及名词辨析选项分析选项分析 本句话含义是讲其中一个申请者与其他申请在面试中的关本句话含义是讲其中一个申请者与其他申请在面试中的关系。申请者希望成功。系。申请者希望成功。a decisioin“a decisioin“选择。选择。b quality“b quality“质量。质量。c cstatus“status“身份。身份。d success“d success“成功。只有成功。只有 d d 项搭配，符合语境。项搭配，符合语境。10.10.标准答案标准答案 a a。考点分析。考点分析 后置定语后置定语选项分析选项分析 本句意为测试中随机选出的其他申请者。本句意为测