江苏省无锡市2016年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版).pdf

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1、精品2016 年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题第 I 卷（客观题 共 50 分）一、单项选择一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1.Tom wantsto study at _ university in Europe,but hasnt decided which one to go toyet.A.anB.aC.theD.不填2._ do your parentstake exercise,William?Less than three times a week.A.How

2、longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often3.Could you help me with housework _ you are free today?A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until4.Weve got everything ready for the picnic.Do you mean I _ bring anything withme?A.cantB.mustntC.couldntD.neednt5.Sam is _ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A

3、.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious6.Fathers Day is coming.Shall we make a card for Dad?Good idea!But would you please show me _ as I know little about DIY?A.whyB.whenC.howD.where7.Although he was _ my opinion,the old professor didnt come up with his own.A.againstB.onC.for可编辑D.in精品8.I cant find the

4、magazine I bought this morning.Well,Jack is reading _ over there.Why not go and see if it is yours?A.itB.thatC.oneD.some9.My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A.missedB.was missingC.will missD.would miss10.Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan,a writer from Jiangsu?Of course.

5、_,he is a good friend of my fathers.A.I meanB.That is to sayC.Above allD.Believe it or not11.As the story _,the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happens12.Steve,I hear that Peter has won another championship.Its not surprising._.He practises hardest in the

6、 team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain,no gainD.Actions speak louder than wordsC.Many hands make light work13.If the weather _ to be rainy,we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A.runs outB.breaks outC.finds outD.turns out14.So you gave her your mobile phone?_.She said shed return it to me after s

7、he had hers fixed.A.My pleasure二、完形填空B.Not exactlyC.With pleasureD.No problem先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）I was always busy and had too many things to do.Whenever my daughter caused me tochange my plans,I thought to myself,“We dont have time for

8、 this.”So the t wo words I always可编辑精品said to her were:_15_.The other day,the two of us rode to a _16_ near our home.After shopping I bought heran ice cream,and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand.Suddenly a_17_ look appeared on her face.“Do I have to eat it up in a hu

9、rry,Mum?”I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply!As she looked at me waiting to know if she could_18_ her time.I knew I had to make a_19_.I thought of the times when I rushed(催促)my child through life,I began_20_what really matters in life.“You do

10、nt have to hurry.Just enjoy it.”I said gently.Her whole face brightened and hershoulders _21_.We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite(一口),she held it out to me,“I _22_ the last bite for you,Mum,”she said_23_.As the icy taste put out my thirst,I reali

11、zed I just got the present of alifetime.I gave my child a little time and in return,she gave me her last bite and _24_ methat things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.15.A.Keep quiet16.A.station17.A.worried18.A.waste19.A.markB.Take careB.schoolB.tiredC.Hurry

12、upC.officeD.Work hardD.supermarketC.satisfiedD.surprisedD.spareB.takeB.planC.spendC.wishD.choiceD.wonderingD.raisedD.tasted20.A.explaining21.A.lifted22.A.boughtB.forgettingB.relaxedC.discussingC.turnedB.carriedC.saved23.A.cheerfullyB.calmlyC.sadly可编辑D.wisely精品24.A.supported三、阅读理解三、阅读理解B.promisedC.re

13、mindedD.thanked阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）A AHow time flies!The 9th graders are going to graduate soon.We invite them to write abouttheir school memories.Lets share some of them.Name:BritaName:BritaFavourite memory:Favourite memory:Moving to this schoo

14、l last year and meetingnew friends.Unpleasant memorUnpleasant memory:y:Being the“new girl”.Favourite teacher:Favourite teacher:Ms.Rosen.I like her interesting classes.Advice:Advice:School can be fun if you do your best.Name:JayName:JayFavourite memory:Favourite memory:School trips.Singing competitio

15、ns.Unpleasant memory:Unpleasant memory:Project homework.Favourite teacher:Favourite teacher:Ms.Williams.She treats every student equally.Advice:Advice:Work hard and fun will come.Name:RockyName:RockyFavourite memory:Favourite memory:Meeting new friends.The weekends.Unpleasant memory:Unpleasant memor

16、y:Tests.Favourite teacher:Favourite teacher:Mr.T aylor.He helps me with my lessons.Ms.Rosen可编辑精品Advice:Advice:Once you fall behind,keep trying till you catch up.Name:AngelName:AngelFavourite memory:Favourite memory:Being with new people.Fun classes.Unpleasant memory:Unpleasant memory:The loss of a n

17、ew watch.Favourite teacher:Favourite teacher:Ms.Rosen.She helped me through hard times.Advice:Advice:Hard work brings success.25.Who dislikes tests among the four students?A.BritaB.JayC.RockyD.Angel26.How many of the four students mentioned Ms.Rosen?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.27.What can we learn fr

18、om the given information above?B BDo you know that November is National Novel Writing Month(NaNoWriMo)?You can findthe NaNoWriMoYoung Writers programme at ywp.nanowrimo.org.It is a challenge to write a 50,000-word novelin one month.The programmebagan in 1999 in San Francisco wit h only 21 members.La

19、st year,more thanA.The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.B.The four students do not enjoy school very much.C.The four students all think its important to work hard.D.Their favourite memories are all about trips.400,000 took up the challenge.The writers can choose what they want to write abo

20、ut.On可编辑精品November 1st,writers visit the website and start to update(更新)their word count.They cancommunicate with other writers there as well.All the writers have to stop writing on November30th.Itis okay if you have never written a book before.The website provides lesson plans andworkbooks for begi

21、nners.You can use them to improve writing skills in your novel.Then you canstart planning what your novel will be about.Are there any books published from the NaNoWriMoprogramme?Here are a few:The Night Circus by Erin MorgensternWater for Elephants by SaraGruenEntrychats by Cecile DuquenneAre there

22、any young readers who want to join in this programme?If you want,we hope youcan write the best novel.If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo,but you have a good story in mind,join us!28.What can you do in the writing month if you join in the programme?We can visit ywp.nanowrimo.org.We can update the word

23、 count.We can publish the new novel.We can choose what to write about.A.B.C.D.29.According to the passage,Entrychats by Cecile Duquenne _.A.will be publishedB.has already come outD.gets the most attentionC.is the most attractive可编辑精品30.This passage is most probably written to _.C CThere are lots of

24、dangerous and terrible insects in Northeastern India,but the tree-bees areA.encourage more young people to join in the programmeB.invite more famous writers to visit ywp.nanowrimo.org.C.publish more wonderful books written by young writersD.encourage more people to communicate with other writersthe

25、most terrible.They are killers.Unlike most bees which will sting(叮咬)you only if they aredisturbed(打扰),tree-bees will attack you in thousands for no reason.And they will chase(追赶)you for your life.Walking along a dusty road while I was on holiday there last year.I found myself,without theleast warnin

26、g,the centre of such an attack.The air above me suddenly became thick with bees.Though it was hot,I went cold all over.Until then I had never heard of Indian tree-bees,but I hadrecently seen a film called“The Angry Swarm”,which was about killer-bees.I began running to the village about half a mile a

27、way,but I was soon covered from head tofoot with bees.I drove them away with my hands,only to make room for others.Each time Iopened my mouth for breath,more bees entered my mouth,until it was stung to twice its usualsize and I could hardly breathe.When I reached the village,I found some workers bui

28、lding a house.I ran towards them forhelp.But as soon as the workers saw the bees with me,they ran for safety at top speed.Soon my eyes had completely closed.I fell into a pile of brick dust.I pushed myself wildlydown into it until my head and shoulders were covered.And then I tried hard to get out o

29、f the可编辑精品dust,the angry bees made a new attack on me.I was tired out and ran weakly about in circles.Soon I lost my consciousness(意识).Later I learned that two quick-minded villagers ran to a pile of dry grass and quicklysurrounded(包围)me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven

30、 away.Theystayed with me,taking stings out of my body for the next three hours until a doctor came andgave me further treatment.31.What can we infer(推断)from the second paragraph?A.The temperature went down at that time.B.The air suddenly became thick because of the dust.C.The writer knew Indian tree

31、-bees were the most dangerous.D.The writer felt scared when he was surrounded by tree-bees.32.In which order did the following things happen to the writer?a.He tried to drive away the bees but failed.b.He was surrounded with a thick wall of fire and smoke.c.He was tired out and lost consciousness la

32、ter.d.He watched a film named“The Angry Swarm”.e.He was attacked by tree-bees while taking a walk.A.e-a-c-b-dB.d-e-a-c-bC.e-b-a-d-cD.d-e-a-b-c33.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Tree-bees often attack people in large numbers.B.Tree-bees can be driven away by fire and smo

33、ke.C.Tree-bees do not give up easily when they attack people.可编辑精品D.Tree-bees will not attack people unless they are disturbed.D DThis year the US will honour(纪念)one of the countrys most famous writers Mark Twain(1835-1910).Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhome Clemens,but howmany

34、 know where the pen name“Mark Twain”came from?The answer shows Clemens colorful early life before he became a writer.“Mark Twain”was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms(6 feet)deep.“Twain”is an old-fashioned way of saying“two”.Twain trained as a shi

35、p pilot on theMississippi river for two years,a time that he wrote about in the humourousLife on the Mississippi(1883).The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works who could forgetthe journey of the Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book.The Adventures of HuckleberryF

36、inn(1884)?With little education,he had to teach himself how to write stories.Whenever possible,hewould go to public libraries.There he spent much time reading and thinking,which greatly helpedhim with his writing.On the other hand,his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and a

37、ttractreaders.Twain wrote in a style that has been called“local colour”because it shows greatknowledge of local people and their customs.This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today.The Adventuresof Tom Sawyer(1876)and its follow-upThe Adventures of Huckleberry

38、Finn,which many peoplecall“The Great American Novel”.可编辑精品The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself.Huck did not enjoyschooling.It shows in the way he uses language,in a spoken style.Only a master like Twain couldcopy the way a young southern boy talked so well.34.What does

39、 the underlined word“gift”mean in the passage?A.Twains talent for self-teaching.B.Twains“local colour”writingstyleC.Twains good sense of humour.D.Twains experiences as a ship pilot35.According to the passage,what is the best part ofThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A.The deep social meaning.B.The e

40、xciting life experiences.D.The nice view of the Mississippi.C.The special way that Huck talks.36.Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence.“Twain did not come fromthe writers background you might expect”?A.At the beginning of Paragraph 2.C.At the beginning of Paragraph 4.B.At

41、the beginning of Paragraph 3.D.At the beginning of Paragraph 5.37.What is the passage mainly about?A.Mark Twains career as a great writer.B.Mark Twains interest in describing local life.C.Mark Twains achievements in Americ an literature field.D.Mark Twains life experiences which influenced his writi

42、ng.第 II 卷（主观题 共 40 分）四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。可编辑精品1.Be polite,Henry.Its rude to _(指向)at others like that.2.Reading is important,for it can open up an _(未知的)world to us.3.To my surprise,the 3-year-old boy can spell those words _(正确地).4.Sue always has great _

43、(勇气)to face difficulties and thats why we all respect her.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.After two hours discussion,they _(final)reached an agreement.6.Usually TV programme are _(record)first and sent out later.7.John looks at his watch from time to time.Why is he so _(patient)?8.How lucky th

44、e _(win)of the game show is!A five-day trip abroad for free!五、动词填空五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）1.When night came,they put up a tent _(keep)warm.2.Mary _(talk)on the phone,so I just nodded to her and went away.3.It is said that a space station _(build)on the moon.Ho

45、w amazing!But it may take a long time,I guess.4.France is a beautiful country and _(cover)an area of over 260,000 square miles.5.As soon as he _(offer)a well-paid job,he called his parents to tell them the goodnews.6.Hi,Judy.Have you graduated from college?Yes,I _(study)in Nanjing University for fou

46、r years.7.The engineer _(try)every possible way,but still cannot get the computerstarted.8.You cant imagine what difficulty I had _(express)myself clearly at the可编辑精品beginning.六、阅读填空六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Clothing(服装)isa

47、language.Wecan look at the traditionalclothing to knowmoreaboutculure.Africa has a long history and a rich culture,and this is shown in traditional dress.The threecoloursred,gold and green,are often used in the clothing.The first colour represents the bloodof millions of people who fought for freedo

48、m;the second,rich resources of the African earth;andthe third,the grassland of home.Becauseclothing has strong socialmeanings,people are very carefulin choosing what towear.It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes,or to dress in the wrong way.Forexample,in Ghana,a womanshould wearher

49、waistband(腰带)differentlyaccording to theimportance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life.African designs are famous for loose(宽松的)clothing.The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night,so itrequires that the clothes are comfortable

50、for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes,especially in bigcities in Africa,traditional African dress is still quite valuable.This is because it has deep culturalmeanings.Traditional Dress in AfricaTraditional Dress in AfricaDifferent coloursDifferent colo