上海市高考英语试卷及答案Word版.pdf

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1、绝密启用前20162016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷英语试卷考生注意：1.2.考试时间 120 分钟,试卷满分 150 分。本考试设试卷与答题纸两部分。试卷分为第 I 卷（第 112 页）与第 II 卷（第13 页），全卷共13 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号与姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第第 I I 卷卷(共共 103103 分分)I.Listening ComprehensionI.Listening Co

2、mprehensionSection ASection ADirections:Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations betweentwo speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be askedabout what was said.The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the ques

3、tion aboutit,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which oneis the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.It is satisfactory.B.It is luxurious.C.It is old-fashioned.D.It is disappointing.2.A.On August 5th.B.On August 6th.C.On August 7th.D.On第 1 页August 8th.3.A.A waiter.B.A

4、butcher.C.A porter.D.A farmer.4.A.In a theatre.B.In a library.C.In a booking office.D.In afurniture store.5.A.She expected to a better show.B.She could hardly find herseat.C.She wasnt interested in the show.D.She didnt get afavourable seat.6.A.The woman often eats out for breakfast.B.The cafeteria s

5、ervesgood breakfast.C.The woman doesnt have breakfast.D.The cafeteriadoesnt serve breakfast.7.A.Selling cucumbers.B.Planting vegetables.C.Cooking a meal.D.Picking tomatoes.8.A.The man should work hard.B.The man should turn downthe job offer.C.The man may have another chance.D.The man can apply forth

6、e job again.9.A.It is a hot and smoggy day.B.There is a traffic jam on KingStreet.C.A vehicle is polluting the air.D.The man is reading a reportonline.第 2 页10.A.Its ending is not good enough.B.Its special effects are notsatisfying.C.It deserves an award.D.It is good except for the scarypart.Section

7、BSection BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages,and you willbe asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will beread twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear aquestion,read the four possible answers on your paper and decidewhich one would be

8、the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.$1.B.$2C.$3D.$52.12.A.Pay the bills first.B.Spend 2%of the salary on living expenses.C.Deposit$1000 every month.D.Put part of the money in a savings account.13.A.Methods of saving money.B.S

9、aving money for family emergencies.C.The importance of saving money.D.Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Free education.第 3 页B.A sum of money.C.Donations from a local newspaper.D.Gifts from many people.15.A.Let students in before school.B

10、.Offer ice cream and coffee.C.Introduce a bank into the campus.D.Reduce the traffic jams around.16.A.It lacks positive news.B.It should grow into a big city.C.It is a place worth living in.D.It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CSection CDirections:In section C,you will hear two longer conversation

11、s.Theconversations will be read twice.After you hear each conversation,youare required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information youhave heard.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.WriteONE WORDONE WORD for ea

12、ch answer.Class Diary(June 13-19)13SUN14MON17forafter-classactivityapplication第 4 页Blank15TUE2124onarethethrough16basedWEDHanding in three student18Basketball Club meeting17THUTime:12:451:30pmPlace:The19Filling in a form with up-to-date personal18FRIdataTime:20breakPlace:Thecomputer room19SATfollowi

13、ng conversation.Complete the form.WriteNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for eachanswer.Who is Sue Walter?What is Sues suggestion forpeople with difficulties?She is21in courtand a writer.22inIn Sues eyes,what is the best23part about her job?What does Sue think happinessis?decision-making.24第 5 页II.Grammar an

14、d VocabularyII.Grammar and VocabularySection ASection ADirections:After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks tomake the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blankswith a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form.of the givenword;for the other blanks,use one word that

15、 best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year,I was assigned to work at an office near my mothershouse,so I stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped outwith the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries wererunning out prett

16、y quickly we were always suddenly out ofsomething.(25)_(wonder)how my mum could consume them soquickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.To mysurprise,I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goodsand head out every morning at about nine.Eventually,I decided tofollow he

17、r and(26)_ happened truly amazed me.She was takingthe food to the refugee camp,in(27)_ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known inthe area.The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to heras if she were their own mother.Then it hit mesh

18、y would she mot第 6 页want to tell me about what she(28)_(do)?Was she worried abouthow I would react or that I would stop(29)_(buy)the groceries if Ifound out?When she got home,I told her about my discovery.(30)_ she couldreact,I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it asecret(31)_ m

19、e.She told me that some of the children lived with anolder lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.For years,mymum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she couldspare.I was so impressed by(32)_ selfless she was.(B)Stress:Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word,b

20、ut now that we are usedto talking about it,I have found that people are beginning to get stressedabout being stressed.In recent years,stress(33)_(regard)as a cause of a whole range ofmedical problems,from high blood pressure to mental illness.But likeso many other things,it is only too much stress(3

21、4)_ does youharm.It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life,you would achieve a little.If you are stuck at home with no stress,thenyour level of performance will be low.Up to a certain point,the morestress you are under,the(35)_(good)your performance will be.Beyond a certain

22、 point,though,further stress will only lead to第 7 页exhaustion,illness and finally a breakdown.You can tell when you areover the top and on the downward slope,by asking yourself(36)_number of questions.Do you,for instance,feel that too much is beingexpected of(37)_,and yet find it impossible to say n

23、o?Do you findyourselfgettingimpatientof(38)_(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportant things?.If the answer to all those questions is yes,youhad better(39)_(control)your stress,as you probably are undermore stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life.Doctors h

24、ave worked out a chart showing how much stress is involvedin various events.Getting married is 50,pregnancy 40,moving house20,Christmas 12,etc.If the total stress in your life is over 150,you aretwice as likely(40)_(get)ill.Section BSection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the wor

25、ds in thebox.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word morethan you need.A.accountB.adjustableC.appliancesD.captureE.decorationsF.directG.experimentH.intendedI.operatedJ.soullessK.squeezeGolden Rules of Good Design第 8 页What makes good design?Over the years,designers and artistshave

26、 been trying to41the essentials of good design.They havefound that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of gooddesign.There are four as follows.Less is more.This saying is associated with the German-bornarchitect Mies van der Rohe.In his Modernist view,beauty lies insimplicity and elega

27、nce,and the aim of the designer is to createsolutions to problems through the most efficient means.Design shouldavoid unnecessary42More is not a bore.The American-born architect Robert Venturiconcluded that if simplicity is done badly,the result is43design.Post-Modernist designers began to44with dec

28、oration and coloragain.Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can beseen in kitchen45such as ovens and kettles.Fitnessforpurpose.Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsideration a products function,purpose,shape,form,color,andso on.The most important result for the user is that the prod

29、uct doeswhat is46.For example,think of a(n)47desk lamp.It needsto be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lampand regular adjustments by the user.It also needs to be stable.Mostimportantly,it needs to48light where it is needed.From follows emotion.This phrase is associated with

30、 the German第 9 页designer Hartmut Esslinger.He believes design must take into49the sensory side of our naturesight,smell,touch and taste.These areas important asrational(理性的)thinking.When choosing everydayproducts such as toothpaste,we appreciate a cool-looking device thatallows us to easily50the too

31、thpaste onto our brush.III.Reading ComprehensionIII.Reading ComprehensionSection ASection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are fourwords or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the wordor phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s,Douglas McGregor,one of th

32、e key thinkers in the artof management,developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y.Theory X is the idea that people instinctively51work and will doanything to avoid it.Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potentialto find satisfaction in work.In any case,despite so much evidence to the52,ma

33、nymanagers still agree to Theory X.They believe,53,that theiremployees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively,orthat decisions must be imposed from54without consultation.This,of course,makes for authoritarian(专制的)managers.Different cultures have different ways of55people.Unlikeaut

34、horitarian management,some cultures,particularly in Asia,are well第 10 页known for the consultative nature of decision-making all members ofthe department or work group are asked to56to this process.Thisis management by the collective opinion.Many western companies havetried to imitate such Asian ways

35、 of doing things,which are based ongeneral57.Some experts say that women will become moreeffective managers than men because they have the power to reachcommon goals in a way that traditional58managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their owninitiative,to make decisions

36、 on their own without59managersfirst.Thisempowerment(授权)has been part of the trend towardsdownsizing:60the number of management layers in companies.After de-layering in this way,a company may be61with just a toplevel of senior managers,front-line managers and employees with directcontact with the pu

37、blic.Empowerment takes the idea of delegation(委托)much further than has62been the case.Empowerment anddelegation mean new forms of management control to63that theoverall business plan is being followed,and that operations becomemore profitable under the new organization,rather than less.Another trend

38、 is off-site or64management,where teams ofpeople linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their ownhouses.Project managers evaluate the65of the team members interms of what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of time第 11 页they spend on them.51.A.desireB.seekC.loseD.dislik

39、eD.52.A.contraryextremeB.expectationC.degree53.A.vice versaotherwise54.A.outsideB.for exampleC.howeverD.B.insideC.belowD.aboveD.55.A.replacingencouraging56.A.referB.assessingC.managingB.contributeB.practiceC.objectD.applyD.57.A.agreementimpression58.A.bossyC.electionB.experiencedB.trainingC.westernC

40、.warningC.reducingD.maleD.firingD.59.A.asking60.A.doublingestimatingB.maintaining61.A.honouredB.leftC.crowdedD.comparedD.62.A.economicallyB.traditionallyoccasionally63.A.denyB.admitC.inadequatelyC.assumeD.ensureD.64.A.virtualon-the-sceneB.ineffectiveC.day-to-day第 12 页65.A.opinionattractivenessSectio

41、n BSection BB.riskC.performanceD.DirectionDirection：Read the following three passages.Each passage is followedby several questions or unfinished sattments.For each of them thereare four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose the one thatfits bestaccording to the information given in the passage you have j

42、ust read.(A)One early morning,I went into the living room to find my motherreading a thick book calledBest Loved Poems to Read Again and Again.My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word“Poems”appeared in big,hot pink letters.“Is it good?”I asked her.“Yeah,”she answered.“Theres one I real

43、ly like and you ll like it,too.”I leaned forward.“Patty Poem,”she read the title.Who is Patty?I wondered.Thepoem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scatteredwhere they lay,散乱的The poem was just three short sections.The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise,稳第 13 页重I

44、ll miss her harum-scarumnoise,莽撞的And look in vainfor scattered toys.徒劳地And Ill be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me.Whoever Patty was,she was a meangirl.Then,the shock.“Its you,honey,”My mother said sadly.To my mother,the poem revealed a parent s affection when her childgrows up and leaves.To me,

45、the“she”in the poem was horror.It wasmy mama who would be sad.It was so terrible I burst out crying.“Whats wrong?”my mother asked.“Oh Mama,”I cried.“I dont want to grow up ever!”She smiled.“Honey,its okay.Youre not growing up anytimesoon.And when you do,Ill still love you,okay?”“Okay,”I was still we

46、eping.My panic has gone.But I could not helpthinking about that silly poem.After what seemed like a safe amount oftime,I read the poem again and was confused.It all fit so well together,like a puzzle.The language was simple,so simple I could plainlyunderstand its meaning,yet it was still beautiful.I

47、 was now fascinatedby the idea of poetry,words that had the power to make or break a第 14 页persons world.I have since fallen in love with other poems,but“Patty Poem”remains my poem.After all,“Patty Poem”gave me my love for poetrynot because it was the poem that lifted my spirits,but because it wasthe

48、 one that hurt me the most.66.Why was the writer attracted by the bookBest Loved Poems to ReadAgain and Again?A.It was a thick enough book.B.Something on its cover caught her eye.C.Her mother was reading it with interest.D.It has a meaningful title.67.After her mother read the poem to her,the writer

49、 felt _ at first.A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confused68.The writers mother liked to read“Patty Poem”probablybecause_.A.it reflected her own childhoodB.it was written in simple languageC.it was composed by a famous poetD.it gave her a hint of what would happen69.It can be concluded from the passage th

50、at“Patty Poem”leads thewriter to _.A.discover the power of poetry第 15 页B.recognize her love for puzzlesC.find her eagerness to grow upD.experience great homesickness（B）Is there link betweenhumansandclimate changeor not?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedin the early 1900s.Sincethen,manyscientists have thoug