七年级下册中考英语阅读理解热点话题.pdf

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1、七年级下册中考英语阅读理解热点话题在今年的中考英语中有一部分变化是同学们不容忽视的，那就是阅读理解。它由原来的三篇现增至四篇，分值也相应的升至20 分，对于阅读部分薄弱的同学也许会感到局促不安，其实只要大家掌握好答题技巧，阅读理解还是可以迎刃而解的。阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、认知和把握住文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力。3、根据文章展开直观的数字测算和排序的能力。4、既要理解词、短语、句 子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力。5、认

2、知全篇的逻辑关系，根据未知信息展开合理的推理小说推论和预测崭新信息的能力。解题技巧：2、倒转法：上节试题再念文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢的阅读文章并快速辨认出答案。3、交叉法：先阅读一篇文章，把握中 心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内 容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。4、排除法：对有取的答案，可以先逐项确定自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩的答案展开比较、甄选，直至确 的定最佳答案。5、要尊重原材料中的信息、观点，并在此基础上答题;不要凭想当然、主观臆断答题，不要钻牛角尖。6、在搞任务型写作提问问题时，必须尽量简略提问，毫无关系信息尽量删掉。特定疑问句的提问基本就是

3、轻易信息，在 原文中能够轻易找出答案。【典型例题剖析】My parents taught me not to waste food.My mom always found ways to makeleftovers(余下食物)taste good.I went to Ilan to learn about some of theirspecial foods.As I was there,I learned about the food and the history of thearea.I learned that they dont waste food,either,and they

4、use leftovers!Many years ago,there was not enough food for everyone.People learned tocook and eat almost everything.They had to think of ways to make specialdishes.One of these dishes is kao zha.Its made with leftovers li ke meat,soup,oil and fat.That might not sound very good,but it does taste good

5、.Today,kao zha is a special dish at big banquets(宴会).Another famous dish is called zao bing.Its made with fruit,meat andother things.I really liked it!But I didnt want to eat too much.It has alot of fat in it.I smelled something b urning and I saw smoke,so I found another specialfood of the Ilan are

6、a duck meat.The duck meat is put in a big oven(炉子)to cook it.Smoke keeps the meat fresh.I dont usually eat meat,but thisduck meat was delicious!It tasted sweet.Ilan is a great place with delicious food.I hope I can come back again!1.The writer learns from her parents _.A.not to eat leftovers B.to ea

7、t good food C.not to waste food D.to make good food 2.She finds that people in Ilan _.A.always waste food B.dont use leftovers C.dont have enough food D.can cook special food 3.Kao zha is a good dish that is made with _.A.fruit,meat and other things B.fresh and sweet duck meat C.some different lefto

8、vers D.meat,soup and fruit 4.There are _ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.A.two B.three C.four D.five 5.From the p assage,we know that _.A.there was not enough food in Ilan long ago B.leftovers cant be used to cook delicious food C.zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it D.the writer is interested in very big banquets解析：1、C 这就是一道细节认知题。根据第一段第一句My parents taught me not to waste food.可以得出结论答案。2、D 细节理解题。根据二、三、四段可得出答案。A 与事实不符;B 项与第二段意思相悖;C 项指现在，但文中说 的是过去。3、C 根据第二段第四、五句可以得出结论答案。4、B 细节理解题。三种食物是 kao zha、zao bing、duck meat。5、A 推理小说推论加。根据第二段第一句可以得出结论答案。