高中英语情态动词练习题.pdf

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1、-教育精选-1.“I thought you wouldnt mind.”“Well,as a matter of fact I dont,but you_ me first.”A.should ask B.should have asked C.must askD.must have asked2.“I called you yesterday.A woman answered,but I didnt recognize her voice.”“Oh,it _my aunt Jean.”A.must beB.must have been C.might beD.can have been3.

2、That car nearly hit me;I _.A.might be killed B.might have been killed C.may be killedD.may been killed4.Its a very kind offer,but I really _ accept it.A.mustntB.neednt C.cantD.dont5.The police still havent found her,but theyre doing all they _.A.mayB.can C.must D.will6.You _ practise the drums while

3、 the baby is sleeping.A.needntB.mightnt C.mustntD.wont7.You _ him the news;he knew it already.A.neednt tellB.neednt have toldC.mightnt tellD.mightnt have told8.As shes not here,I suppose she _ home.A.must goB.must have gone C.might goD.might be going9.Are you still here?You _ home hours ago.A.should

4、 goB.should have gone C.might goD.may have gone10.“I called you yesterday.A woman answered,but I didnt recognize her voice.”“Oh,it_ my aunt Jean.”A.must beB.must have been C.might beD.can have been11.I _ have met him a long time ago.Both his name and face are very familiar.A.mayB.can C.wouldD.should

5、13.“Shall we go shopping?”“Sorry,we _ buy anything now because none of the shopsare open.”A.mustntB.neednt C.cantD.shouldnt14.They often go to the restaurants for meals.They _ be very poor.A.mustntB.cantC.may not D.neednt15.I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning.She _ have spoken at the me

6、eting.A.mustntB.shouldntC.needntD.couldnt17.He _ the test again,in which case,his mother will be very disappointed.A.might failB.must have failedC.should fail D.could have failed18.“Why didnt she come to the meeting yesterday?”“Im not so sure.She _ ill.”A.should beB.should have beenC.must beD.might

7、have been19.Why did you just sit and watch?You _ me.A.could help B.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped20.“You _ your teacher for help.He is kind-hearted.”“Yes.A whole day _.”A.can ask,will wasteB.must have asked,had wastedC.could have asked,was wastedD.shouldnt have asked,would be waste

8、d21.“Is there a flight to London this evening?”“There _ be.Ill phone the airport andfind it out.”可编辑-教育精选-A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.can22.“Show me your permit,please.”“Oh,its not in my pocket.It _.”A.might fall out B.could fall out C.should have fallen out D.must have fallen out23.“Look at these tracks.

9、It _ be a wolf.”“Dont be so sure.I think it _ be afox.”A.must;could B.may;mightC.need;mustD.could;need25.“Did Jim come?”“I dont know.He _ while I was out.”A.might have come B.might comeC.mush have comeD.should have come1.选 B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。2.选 B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词+动词完成式”，再根据

10、句意，可确定答案为 B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句。3.选 B，表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用 might+动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能已经发生的事，则可用 may might+动词完成式，如 He may might have gone.他可能已经走了。4.选 C。由句意可知。5.选 B，do all one can 意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。6.选 C，mustnt 在此相当于 cant，且语气更强。7.选 B，“neednt+动词完成式”的意思是：本来不必做某事，但实际上做了。上句意思是“你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他(当时)已经知道了”。注意，句中 kne

11、w 为过去式。8.选 B，must 后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。9.选 B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。10.选 B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词+动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为 B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定句。12.选 A。may have done sth 表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测，意为“可能曾经”。13.选 C。根据上下文的语境推知。cant 意为“不能”。14.选 B。根据上下文的语境推知。cant 表推测，意为“不不能”15.选 D。couldnt have done sth 表示

12、对过去情况进行推测，意为“过去不可能发生过某情况”。17.选 A。根据下文的 will be 可知，“他考试再不及格”是将来的事，据此可排除B 和 D。再根据语意，排除 C。18.选 D。从时间上看，由于是昨天没来开会，所以推测他生病也应指昨天，故排除 A 和 C。从语境上看，既然上文说 Im not so sure，那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选 D。19.选 C。根据上文的过去时态可知，此句谈的是过去的事，故排除A 和 C。根据语境排除D。20.选 C。couldnt have done sth 结构在此表示责备，指过去本来可以做某事但实际上未做。第二空填 was waste

13、d，陈述的是过去的一事实。21.选 B。根据下文的 Ill phone the airport and find it out 可知，说话人对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选 might。若选 A，语气太强，不合语境；若选 D，不合语法习惯，因为 can 表推测通常不用于肯定陈述句中。22.选 D。既然“通行证现在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”应发生在过去，故排除 A 和B。比较选项 C 和 D 所表示的意思，选D 更恰当。24.选 A。根据 Dont be so sure 可知前面一空应填 must。第二空填的could 表示推测，虽可编辑-教育精选-为过去式形式，但表示现在意义，语气较委婉，它与表推测的 can 主要用于否定句和疑问句不同，它可以用于肯定陈述句。25.选 A。根据句中有关时态可知“他来”发生在过去，故排除B；根据 I dont know 可知选项 C 语气太肯定，不合适；选项D 的意思是“本来应该来”，与语境不合。可编辑