2018新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册.pdf

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1、20182018 新人教版初中英语八年级新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型短语归纳英语下册重点句型短语归纳整理全册整理全册新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型短语归纳整理全册重点句型短语归纳整理全册Unit 1 Whats the matter?Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语一、重点短语1.have a fever1.have a fever 发烧发烧2.have a cough2.have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽3.have a toothache3.have a toothache 牙疼牙疼4.talk too much4

2、.talk too much 说得太多说得太多5.drink enough water5.drink enough water 喝足够的水喝足够的水6.have a cold6.have a cold 受凉受凉;感冒感冒7.have a stomachache7.have a stomachache 胃疼胃疼8.have a sore back8.have a sore back 背疼背疼9.have a sore throat9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛喉咙痛10.lie down and rest10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息躺下来休息11.hot

3、 tea with honey11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist12.see a dentist 看牙医看牙医13.get an X-ray13.get an X-ray 拍拍 X X 光片光片14.take one14.take one s temperatures temperature 量体温量体温15.put some medicine on sth.15.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药在上面敷药16.feel very hot16.feel very hot 感到很热感到很热17.soun

4、d like17.sound like 听起来像听起来像18.all weekend18.all weekend 整个周末整个周末19.in the same way19.in the same way以同样的方式以同样的方式20.go to a doctor20.go to a doctor 看医生看医生21.go along21.go along 沿着走沿着走22.on the side of the road22.on the side of the road 在马路边在马路边23.shout for help23.shout for help 大声呼救大声呼救24.without th

5、inking twice24.without thinking twice 没有多想没有多想25.get off25.get off 下车下车26.have a heart problem26.have a heart problem 有心脏病有心脏病27.to one27.to one s surprises surprise 使使.京讶的京讶的28.thanks to28.thanks to 多亏了多亏了；由于；由于29.in time29.in time 及时及时30.save a life30.save a life 挽救生命挽救生命31.get into trouble31.get

6、into trouble 造成麻烦造成麻烦32.right away32.right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上33.because of33.because of 由于由于34.get out of34.get out of 离开离开;从出萍从出萍35.hurt oneself35.hurt oneself 受伤受伤36.put a bandage on sth.36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎用绷带包扎37.fall down37.fall down 摔倒摔倒38.feel sick38.feel sick 感到恶心感到恶心39.have a noseblee

7、d39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血流鼻血40.cut his knee40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难呼吸困难43.mountain climbing43.mountain climbing 登山运动登山运动44.be used to doing sth.44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事习惯做某事45.run

8、out(of)45.run out(of)用完用完;用尽用尽46.so that46.so that 以便以便47.so.that47.so.that 如此如此 以至于以至于48.be in control of48.be in control of 掌管掌管;管理管理49.in a difficult situation49.in a difficult situation 在闲境屮在闲境屮50.keep on doing sth.50.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事51.make a decision51.make a decision 做出决定做出决

9、定52.take risks52.take risks 冒险冒险53.give up53.give up 放弃放弃二、重点句型二、重点句型1.What s the matter?1.What s the matter?What s the matter with you?What s the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=What s wrong with you?=What s wrong with you?你怎么了？你怎么了？2.What should she do?2.Wh

10、at should she do?她该怎么办呢？她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？我应该量一下体温吗？主语主语+should/shouldn+should/shouldn t+t+动词原形动词原形.You should lie down and rest.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。你应该躺下休息一会儿。You shouldnYou shouldn t go out at night.t go out at night.你晚上不

11、应该出去。你晚上不应该出去。3.3.DoDoyouyouthinkthinkit itcomescomesfromfroma anewspapernewspaper oror a a book?book?你认为它是来自报你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？纸还是书呢？4.4.I I thinkthink I I satsat inin thethe samesame wayway forfor tootoolong withoutlong withoutmoving.moving.我想我以同样的姿我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.5.SheShe saidsaid t

12、hatthat thethe manman hadhad a a heartheartproblem and should go to the hospitalproblem and should go to the hospitalUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日清洁日2.an old people2.an old people s homes home 养老院养老院

13、3.help out with sth.3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难帮助解决困难4.used to4.used to 曾经曾经 过去过去_ _5.care for5.care for 关心关心;照顾照顾6.the look of joy6.the look of joy 快乐的表情快乐的表情7.at the age of7.at the age of 在在.岁时岁时8.clean up8.clean up 打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净9.cheer up(9.cheer up(使使)变得更高兴变得更高兴;振雀振雀10.give out10.give out 分发分发

14、;散发散发e up e up with 想出；提出想出；提出12.make a plan12.make a plan 制订计划制订计划2 213.make some notices13.make some notices 做些公告牌做些公告牌14.try out14.try out 试用试用;试行试行15.work for15.work for 为工作；为为工作；为.效力效力16.put up16.put up 建造建造;举起举起;张贴张贴17.hand out17.hand out 分发分发;散发散发;发给发给18.call up18.call up 打电话打电话;召集召集19.put of

15、f19.put off 推迟推迟;延迟延迟20.for example20.for example 比如；例如比如；例如21.raise money21.raise money 筹钱筹钱;募捐募捐22.take after22.take after 与与.相像相像;像像23.give away23.give away 赠送赠送;捐赠捐赠24.fix up24.fix up 修理修理;修补修补;解决解决25.be similar to25.be similar to 与相似与相似26.set up26.set up 建立建立;设立设立27.disabled people27.disabled p

16、eople 残疾人残疾人28.make a difference28.make a difference 影响影响;有作用有作用29.be able to29.be able to 能够能够30.after-school reading program30.after-school reading program课外阅读项目课外阅读项目二、重点句型二、重点句型1.The boy could give out food at the food1.The boy could give out food at the foodbank.bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。这个男孩可以在食品救

17、济站分发食物。2.Clean-Up Day is2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks fromonly two weeks fromnow.now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.3.HeHe volunteersvolunteers atat anan animalanimal hospitalhospitalevery Saturday morning.every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他每周六上午，他都在一都在一 家动物医院当志愿者。家动物医院当志愿者。4.Last year,she decided to t

18、ry out for a4.Last year,she decided to try out for avolunteervolunteerafter-school reading program.after-school reading program.去年，去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。志愿者的选拔。5.you can see in their eyes that they5.you can see in their eyes that theyre going onre going ona different journey with e

19、ach new book.a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每在进行每本不同的新书之旅。本不同的新书之旅。6.I want to put off my plan to work in an6.I want to put off my plan to work in ananimal hospital until next summer.animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。明年夏

20、天。7.7.MostMost peoplepeople todaytoday areare onlyonly worriedworriedaboutabout gettinggetting goodgood jobsjobs toto makemake lotslots ofofmoney.money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。钱的好工作而着急。8.You helped to make it possible for me8.You helped to make it possible for meto have Lucky.to h

21、ave Lucky.3 3在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、一、重点短语重点短语1.1.go out for dinnergo out for dinner 出去吃饭出去吃饭2.2.stay out latestay out late 在外面待到很晚在外面待到很晚3.3.go to the moviesgo to the movies 去看电影去看电影4.4.get a rideget a

22、 ride 搭车搭车5.5.work onwork on 从事从事6.6.finish doing sth.finish doing sth.完成做某事完成做某事7.7.clean and tid yclean and tid y 干净整洁干净整洁8.8.do the dishesdo the dishes 洗餐具洗餐具9.9.take out the rubbishtake out the rubbish 倒垃圾倒垃圾10.10.foldfoldyour/the clothesyour/the clothes 叠衣服叠衣服11.11.sweep the floorsweep the floo

23、r 扫地扫地12.12.make your/the bedmake your/the bed 整理床铺整理床铺13.13.clean the living roomclean the living room 打扫客厅打扫客厅14.14.no problemno problem 没问题没问题15.15.welcome sb.welcome sb.欢迎某人欢迎某人e home fro m school/workcome home fro m school/work放学放学/下班回家下班回家17.17.throw downthrow down 扔下扔下18.18.sit downsit down 坐

24、下坐下e overcome over 过来过来20.20.take sb.for a walktake sb.for a walk 带某人去散步带某人去散步21.21.all the timeall the time 一直一直;总是总是22.22.all day/eveningall day/evening 整曰整曰/夜夜23.23.do houseworkdo housework 做家务做家务24.24.shout backshout back 大声回应大声回应25.25.walk awaywalk away 走开走开26.26.share the housework.share the h

25、ousework 分担家务分担家务27.27.a comfortable homea comfortable home 一个舒适的家一个舒适的家28.28.in surprisein surprise 惊讶地惊讶地29.29.getget somethingsomething toto drinkdrink 拿点喝的东拿点喝的东西西30.30.watch one showwatch one show 观看一个节目观看一个节目31.31.hang outhang out 闲逛闲逛32.32.pass sb.sth.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人把某物传给某人33.33.lend sb.s

26、th.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人把某物借给某人34.34.get sth.wetget sth.wet 使某物弄湿使某物弄湿35.35.hate to do sth.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事讨厌做某事36.36.do choresdo chores 做杂务做杂务37.help37.help sb.sb.(to(to)dodo/with/with sthsth 帮助某人干帮助某人干某事某事38.38.bring a tentbring a tent 带顶帐篷来带顶帐篷来39.39.buy some snacksbuy some snacks 买些小吃买些小吃40.40

27、.go to the storego to the store 去商店去商店41.41.invite sb.to a partyinvite sb.to a party 邀请某人参加聚邀请某人参加聚会会42.42.make sb.do sth.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事43.43.enough stressenough stress 足够的压力足够的压力44.44.a waste of timea waste of time 浪费时间浪费时间45.45.in order toin order to 为了为了46.46.get good gradesget good

28、grades 取得好成绩取得好成绩47.47.mind doing sth.mind doing sth.介意做某事介意做某事48.48.depend ondepend on 依赖依赖;依靠依靠49.49.develop childrendevelop children s independences independence发展发展孩子的独立性孩子的独立性50.50.look after/take care oflook after/take care of 照顾；照看照顾；照看51.51.do one s part in(doing)sth.do one s part in(doing)s

29、th.做某人分内的事做某人分内的事二、重点句型二、重点句型1.Could you please.do sth.?1.Could you please.do sth.?Could you please clean your room?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？你能整理一下你的房间吗？2.I have to do some work.2.I have to do some work.我必须干些活。我必须干些活。3.Could I+do sth.?3.Could I+do sth.?Could I use your computer?C

30、ould I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.4.SheShe wonwon t t bebe happyhappy if if sheshe seessees thisthismess.mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高她会不高兴的。兴的。5.5.ForFor oneone week,week,sheshe diddid notnot dodo anyanyhousework andhousework andneitherneither diddid I.I.整整一周，她什么家务活都整整一周，她什

31、么家务活都不干了，我也一样。不干了，我也一样。6.6.MyMy mommom camecame overover asas soonsoon asas I I satsatdown in front of the T V.down in front of the T V.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.hate+(to do/doing)sth.7.hate+(to do/doing)sth.I hate to do chores.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。我讨厌做杂务。UnitUnit 4 4 WhyWhy dontdo

32、nt youyou talktalk toto youryourparents?parents?一、重点短语一、重点短语1.have free time1.have free time 有空闲时间有空闲时间2.allow sb.to do sth.2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb.3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛与某人闲逛4.after-school classes4.after-school classes课外活动课课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb.5.get into a

33、 fight with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架/打打架架6.until midnight6.until midnight 直到半夜直到半夜7.talk to sb.7.talk to sb.与某人交谈与某人交谈8.too many8.too many 太多太多9.study too much9.study too much 学得过多学得过多4 410.get enough sleep10.get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠有足够的睡眠11.write sb.a letter11.write sb.a letter给某人写信给某人写信12.call sb.up12.call sb

34、.up 打电话给某人打电话给某人13.surprise sb.13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶令某人惊讶14.look through14.look through 翻看翻看15.be angry with sb.15.be angry with sb.生某人的气生某人的气16.a big deal16.a big deal 重要的事重要的事17.work out17.work out 成功地发展成功地发展;解决解决18.get on with18.get on with 不不 1111睦相处；关系良睦相处；关系良:19.fight a lot19.fight a lot 经常吵架经常

35、吵架/打架打架20.hang over20.hang over 笼罩笼罩21.refuse to do sth.21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth.22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事主动提出做某事23.so that23.so that 以便以便24.mind sb.doing sth.24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事介意某人做某事25.all the time25.all the time 一直一直26.in future26.in future 今后今后27.make sb.angry2

36、7.make sb.angry 使某人生气使某人生气28.worry about sth.28.worry about sth.担心某事担心某事29.copy one29.copy one s homeworks homework抄袭某人的作业抄袭某人的作业30.be oneself30.be oneself 做自己做自己31.family members31.family members32.spend time alone32.spend time alone 独自消磨时光独自消磨时光33.give sb.pressure33.give sb.pressure给某人施压给某人施压34.ha

37、ve a fight with sb.34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架pete with pete with sb.与某人竞争与某人竞争36.free time activities36.free time activities 业余活动业余活动37.get better grades37.get better grades 取得更好的成绩取得更好的成绩38.give one38.give one s opinions opinion 提出某人的观点提出某人的观点39.learn exam skills39.learn exam skills 学习应试技巧学

38、习应试技巧40.practice sports40.practice sports 体育训练体育训练41.cause stress41.cause stress 造成压力造成压力42.cut out42.cut out 删除删除二、重点句型二、重点句型1.I studied until mid night last night so I1.I studied until mid night last night so Ididnt get enoughdidnt get enough sleep.sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Why don t y

39、ou forge t about it?2.Why don t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Although she s wrong,its3.Although she s wrong,itsnot a bignot a bigdeal.deal.虽然她错了虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。但这并不是什么大事儿。4.He should talk to his friend so that he4.He should talk to his friend so that hecan say hes sorry.can say hes so

40、rry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.May be you could go to his house.5.May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。也许你可以去他家。6.6.I I guessguess I I could,could,butbut I I dontdont wantwant totosurprise him.surprise him.我想我可以我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。但我不想让他感到惊讶。UnitUnit 5 5 WhatWhat werewere youyou doingdo

41、ing whenwhen thetherainstorm came?rainstorm came?一、重点短语一、重点短语1.make sure1.make sure 确信确信;确认确认2.beat against.2.beat against.拍打拍打 3.fall asleep3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着进人梦乡；睡着4.die down4.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wake up5.wake up 醒来醒来6.in a mess6.in a mess 一团糟一团糟7.break.apart7.break.apart 使分离使分离8.in ti

42、mes of difficulty8.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候在困难的时候9.at the time of9.at the time of 当当.时候时候10.go off(10.go off(闹钟闹钟)发出响声发出响声11.take a hot shower11.take a hot shower 洗热水澡洗热水澡12.miss the bus12.miss the bus 错过公交车错过公交车13.pick up13.pick up 接电话接电话14.bring.together14.bring.together 使靠拢使靠拢15.in the area1

43、5.in the area 在这个地区在这个地区16.miss the event16.miss the event 错过这个事件错过这个事件17.by the side of the road17.by the side of the road 在路边在路边18.the Animal Helpline18.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线动物保护热线19.walk by19.walk by 走路经过走路经过20.make one20.make one s way to.s way to.在某人去在某人去的路上的路上21.hear the news21.hear the n

44、ews 听到这个消息听到这个消息22.,important events in history22.,important events in history 历史上的历史上的重大事件重大事件23.,for example23.,for example 例如例如24.,be killed24.,be killed 被杀害被杀害25.,over 50 5 025.,over 50 5 0 多多(岁）岁）26.a school pupil26.a school pupil 一个小学生一个小学生27.on the radio27.on the radio 通过广播通过广播28.,in silence2

45、8.,in silence 沉默沉默;无声无声29.,more recently29.,more recently 最近地最近地;新近新近30.,the World Trade Center30.,the World Trade Center 世贸中心世贸中心31.,take down31.,take down 拆除拆除;摧毁摧毁32.,have meaning to32.,have meaning to 对有意义对有意义33.,remember doing sth.33.,remember doing sth.记得做过某事记得做过某事34.,at first34.,at first 首先首先

46、;最初最初二、重点句型二、重点句型1.1.WhatWhat werewere youyou doingdoing atat eighteight lastlastnight?night?昨晚昨晚 8 8 点你在干什么？点你在干什么？I was taking a shower.I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。我在洗淋浴。2.When it began to rain,Ben was helping2.When it began to rain,Ben was helpinghishis mommom makemake dinner.dinner.当开始下雨的时当开始下雨的

47、时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。5 53.3.What was Jenny doing while Linda What was Jenny doing while Lindawas sleeping?was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？While Linda was sleeping,Jenny wasWhile Linda was sleeping,Jenny washelpinghelpingMary with her homework.Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，琳达在睡

48、觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。业。UnitUnit 6 6 AnAn oldold manman triedtried toto movemove thethemountainsmountains一、重点短语一、重点短语1.work on doing sth.1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事致力于做某事2.as soon as.2.as soon as.一就一就.3.once upon a time3.once upon a time 从前从前4.continue to do sth.4.continue to do sth.继续做某事继续做某事如此如此

49、 以至于以至于*5.make sth.happen5.make sth.happen 使某事发生使某事发生6.try to do sth.6.try to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事7.the journey to sp.7.the journey to sp.之旅之旅8.tell the/a story8.tell the/a story 讲故事讲故事9.put on9.put on 穿上穿上10.a little bit10.a little bit 有点儿有点儿11.keep doing sth.11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事坚持做某事12.give up12.g

50、ive up 放弃放弃13.instead of13.instead of 代替代替;反而反而14.turn.into14.turn.into 变成变成15.get married15.get married 结婚结婚16.the main character16.the main character 主要人物；主要人物；主人公主人公17.at other times17.at other times 在另外一些时候在另外一些时候18.be able to18.be able to 能能;会会e out(e out(书、电影等书、电影等)出版出版20.20.becomebecome inter