精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案1-.pdf

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1、.(1)The Weather（选自 XX）In winter the weather in England is often very cold.In spring and autumn there aresometimes cold days,but there are also days when the weather is warm.The weather isusually warm in summer.It is sometimes hot in summer,but it is not often very hot.Thereare often cool days in sum

2、mer.When the temperature is over 27,English people say it is hot.When the temperature isabout 21,they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter.In the southof Europe the summer is often very hot.In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2the summer is always hot.Water freezes

3、（3）at 0.When water freezes,it changes from a liquid（4）into ice.Waterboils（5）at 100.When water boils,it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes:（1）Spain/n.西班牙（2）Africa.非洲（3）freeze/v.结冰（4）liquid/n.液体（5）boil/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in EnglandA.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool

4、.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think“the north of Europe meansA.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.-优选.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes,it changes from_into_.A.water,iceB.water,steamC.steam,iceD.ice,water4.The writer wants to tell us something about_

5、.A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD.three states of water答案：14 DDAC(2)The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自 XX)An artist was ing home by train one day.He hadnt much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar,but he saw another one,and

6、 forgot that he didnthave any money in his pockets.He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him,and thebeggar,of course,agreed.So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end,the artist could not pay the bill（3）,and the beggar had to do so.The artist feltvery sorry for it,

7、so he said to the beggar,“e home with me in a taxi,my friend.AndIll give you the money for our lunch.“Oh,no!the beggar answered quickly.“I had topayfor your lunch,but Im not going to pay for your taxi home!-优选.Notes:（1）beggar/n.乞丐（2）coin/n.硬币（3）bill/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist2.What did he

8、 do to the first beggar3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him4.Who paid for the meal5.What did the artist want to do at last6.Why didnt the beggar go home with the artist答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He fo

9、rgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldnt pay for the taxi.(3)A mon Language（选自陇南）There is a mon（1）language popular in every country in the world.All the people,old and young,men and women,must use i

10、t.It s everybodys second language.Its easy-优选.tolearn,though（2）you dont hear it.Its sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend,youare using sign language.When you smile at someone,you mean to be friendly.When youput up your hand in class,you are saying,“Please ask me.I know the correct answer.Whenyo

11、u put your finger in front of your mouth,you mean“Be quiet.The deaf use sign languageto talk to each other.There is even a university for the deaf in the United States.There arealso TV programes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes:（1）mon/kmn/adj.共同的（2）though/u/conj.尽管（

12、3）sign language手势语（4）wave/weIv/v.挥手1.E_ uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d_,so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s_ use sign language,too.4.If someone smiles at you,it means he/she is friendly t_ you.5.If you can a_a question,you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in fr

13、ont of your mouth if you want someone not to s_anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w_ sign language.8.Some A_ deaf people can learn sign language in the university.-优选.答 案：1.Everyone2.difficulcal3.speak4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American(4)Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch（选自 XX）It was Sunday a

14、nd Tom was staying at home.After breakfast he went out into thegarden and played quietly by himself.There were no kids around and he was used to（1playing alone quietly.He played with Bobby,the dog.He climbed up and down the tree.Sometimes a bird would e down to perch（2）on top of the doghouse.Then To

15、m wouldhave the greatest fun（3）by throwing a stone or something at it.Though he never made it,he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour.Suddenly a crack（4）was heard andthe little boy began crying.“Whats the matter,Tomhis mother looked through the kitchen（5）

16、window.Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum,he sobbed（6）.I broke Bobbys plate.Ididnt know it was so fragile（7）.His mother put her arms round him and said,“Dont feelso sad,Tom.We have other plates for Bobby.But how did you break that one“I threw it at abird but missed,and it went straight to the plate.In To

17、ms hand was his fathers gold pocket watch（8）!Notes:（1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n.停歇（3）fun/fn/n.爱好（4）crack-优选./crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/kItn/n.厨房（6）sob/sb/v.抽泣（7）fragile/frdaIl/adj.易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happenA.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the even

18、ing.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly.Here“kidsmeans.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4

19、.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cryA.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it means“.A.Though he couldnt hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldnt catch the birdC.Though he couldnt have fun from the bird-优选.D.Though he couldnt

20、 eat the bird答案：15 BBCDA(5)EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal.If a friend of yours asksyou to have lunch with him,you may say something like this,“I m afraid itll haveto be someplace cheap,as I have very little money.The other person may say,“OK,Ill meet you at McD

21、onalds.This means that the two agree to go Dutch,that is,each person pays for himself.He mayalso say,“Oh,no.I want to take you to lunch at Smiths,or“I want you to try theChinese dumplings there.They re great.This means the person wants to pay forboth of you.If you feel friendly towards this person,y

22、ou can go with him and youneednt pay for the meal.You may just say,“Thank you.That would be very nice.American customs（1）about who pays for dates（2）are much the same as in otherparts of the world.In the old days,American women wanted men to pay for all themeals.But,today,a university（3）girl or a wom

23、an in businessworld will usuallypay her way during the day.If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours,it means“e,as my guest（4）.”So as you can see,it is a polite thing to make thequestion clear at the very beginning.-优选.Notes:（1）custom/kstm/n.风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nIv：sIt

24、I/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n.客人1.The passage tells us_.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,_A.youll have a cheap mealB.youll borrow some from othersC.youll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you wont want your friends to ask you to dinner3

25、.“Go Dutch in this passage means_.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch.It means_A.hes going to lend some money to youB.hes going to pay for your meal,tooC.hell be angry with youD.he cant understand you5.In America,some girls and womennow.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try

26、 to pay for the mens meals-优选.C.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：15 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It s very interesting.By watching TV they can see and learn a lotand know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learnover the ra

27、dio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.WhyBecause they canhear and watch at the same time.But they can t see anything over the radio.TV helps toopen childrens eyes.TV helps to open their minds,too.They learn newer and better waysof doing things.They may find the world is now smaller t

28、han before.Many children watchTV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a fewchildren watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They cant have a good rest.Howabout you,my young friends1.A few children go to bed late because they_.A.are busy with their less

29、ons B.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children cant see anything_.-优选.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV3.TV helps to open childrens_.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4._children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC.A lot ofD.A litt

30、le5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because_A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy1.He had to go to sch

31、ool,of course,but hewas bored2there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and motherwere both doctors and they hoped that he would bee one,too,when he grew up.Butone day John said to his mother,“When I finish school,I want to bee a garbagecollector3.”-优选.“A garbage collector”his moth

32、er asked.She was very surprised.“Thats not a pleasantjob.Why do you want to bee a garbage collector”“Because then Id only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week”his mother said,“What do you mean”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who e to our house only work onWednes

33、day,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:1lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的 2bored/bd/adj.厌烦 3garbage collector 垃圾工1.John_at school.A.didnt do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.Johns parents wanted him to bee_.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John ho

34、ped to be a garbage collector because_.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors e to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one da

35、y a week because.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him so-优选.C.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends.They didnt have muchmoney,so when it was time for their holidays,Fred said,“Let

36、s take our holidaysin a trailer1,Bill.Its cheaper than a hotel.I can borrow my fathers trailer.”Fred was very happy.So they got into the trailer and began their holidays.They wanted toget up early the next day to go fishing,but they didnt have an alarm1 clock.“Thats all right,Bill,Fred said.“Ill put

37、 these pieces of bread on the roof3 of the trailertonight and theyll wake us up in the morning.Bill was very surprised,but hedidnt say anything.Fred was right.As soon as it began to get light,small birds came down to eat the bread,and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very

38、 quickly.Notes:1trailer/treIl/n.活动房屋式的拖车 2alarm/la:m/n.警报 alarm clock 闹钟 3roof/ru：f/n.顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s_.2.The two young men decided to go tduring their summer holidays.-优选.3.The two young men tried to s_some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get

39、 up,but they were a_to wake up too late thenext morning.5.Fred had a good i_.6.Bill didnt know w_his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning,the birds found the bread and flew to e_ it.8.In fact,the b_ woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f_ as soon as i

40、t got light.10.Fred was very c_.参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot.So they also wish tobe writers some day.They mean that they want to write stories or books whichmany pers

41、ons will read.I would like to remind1 them that they will need to begood readers and to read a lot in order to2 be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school,and read for hoursand hours every day since they became good readers.Instead of watching TV in theeveni

42、ng,they spend much of their spare3 time reading books.-优选.If you are a good reader,it wont take you long to do the reading homework yourteacher asks you to do.Then you will have time to read other books for fun.Becauseyou read so well,you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind

43、4 to bee a good writer,you had better say to yourself,“Imust read more and more if I am really to bee a good writer.Notes:1remind/rImaInd/v.提醒2in order to 为了3spare/spe/adj.多余的4make up ones mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g_ writers.2.The writer told the children to read m_ before they hope t

44、o be writers.3.A lot of writers la lot from other writers books and stories.4.For a student,he or she should do the reading homework well f_.5.Doing much good reading can hyou to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the worl

45、d.It is a little smaller than China.It is inthe south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winterin Australia.Australia is big,but the population1 has small.The population of Australia is the same asthat of Shanghai,a city in China.-优选.Australia is famous for its sheep

46、and kangaroos2.After a short drive from any town,youwill find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere aresheep.Have you seen a kangarooIt has a“bag”in its body.The mother kangarookeeps its baby kangaroo in the“bag”.It is very interesting,isnt itNotes:1population/、ppjuleIn/n.人口 2

47、kangaros/、kgru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正()、误()。1.China is larger than Australia.2.Australia is an island country.3.The population of Australia is as large as that of China.4.Kangaroos are small animals like mouse(老鼠)in our house.5.Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.参考答案：1.2.3.4.5.阅读理解(11)Summer holiday

48、 began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa1.He losthis wallet in a hotel and he had a little money left.He had to go to a city where oneof his friends worked.There he was going to borrow some money so that he couldfly back to his country.He got on a bus and the conductor held ou

49、t to him a yellow-优选.ticket.“You had better buy a yellow ticket,said the conductor.“Its ten dollars.I have two other kinds.The red one is five dollars and the green one is three dollars.It took them two days to get to the city.The passengers had to stay for a night when theywere halfway2.Richard had

50、 to pay3 five dollars for the hotel and food.Hethought for a while and then said,“Green,please.The bus started.Now it was getting dark4 and the bus began to go up a hill.It was verysteep5 and soon the bus stopped as usual.“Yellow ticket passengers,the driver shouted,“Stay in the bus,please.Red ticke