英语专业四级真题grammar参考答案及解析.pdf

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1、51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,dontforgettoputitbackontheshelf,A?A.willyouB.doyouC.dontyouD.wontyou解析：否定祈使句的反意疑问句为：52.MaryisDhardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.A.nosoB.nomoreC.notlessD.nolesswillyou解析：noless+adj.than=as as，意 思为：和一样句意：Mary和她的妹妹一样学习很勤奋，并没有及格。nomorethan意思为：和.样不.Maryisno

2、morehardworkingthanhersister.可她考试句意：Mary和她的妹妹一样学习不勤奋。53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?AA.FivemilesseemlikealongwalktomeB.TendollarswasstolenfromthecashregisterC.EithermysisterormybrotheriscomingD.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.解析：此题考查的是主谓一致。表示确定数量的距离、时间、金钱等做主语，通常把它们看成一个整 体，所以谓语动词用

3、单数，如该题中的句A和句B;either or用就近原则。D遵循的是概念一致。54.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?A.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.B.IllgiveittoyouafterIC.Whatisthematterwithyou?D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.55.ItisnotsomuchthelanguageDthereturn.culturalbackgroundthatmakesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.A.b

4、utB.norC.likeD.as解析：“itisnotsomuchas”意思是“与 其说是不如说是”。句意是“与其说是语 言令这本书难理解，不如说是书中的文化背景使其 难理解”。56.ThereisnodoubtBthecommitteehasmadetherightdecisiononthehousingproject.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when57.All the President s MenC_ one of the important books forscholarswhostudytheWatergateScandal.A.remainB.remain

5、edC.remainsD.isremaining解析：根据后文“oneoftheimportantbooks”可以判断“AllthePresidentsMen”是一本书的名字，中文名为总统班底，故谓语动词用单58.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoulawyer,heBabletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wasD.were59.Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb（静 态动词）？A.DrinkB.CloseC.RainD.Belong60.Whichofthefollo

6、wingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?A.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.B.ShehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrotherC.HewasthelastguesttoleaveD.Maryneedsafriendtotalkto解析：不定式做名词的后置修饰语时，不定式和名词之间的有三种搭配关系。一是主谓关系，如句C中thelastguest与toleave;二是动宾关系）如句A中的tosupport与alargefamily和句D中totalkto与afriend；三是同位关系，

7、如句B中的toquarrelwithherbrother与wish,该 不定式是解释wish的内容。61.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?”EXCEPTC.A.BobdidthatB.BobdidsoC.Bobdidthisdid解析：D的用法称为动词性替代，如：DoyouspeakEnglish?”B“Yes,Ido.”的用法称为分句性替代，如：Doyouthinkhewillcome“Yes,Ithinkso.”“that”指代上文提过的内容，而“this”用于指 代下文将tomorrow?”要

8、提到的内容。如：例1:WhatIwanttoknowis:HasMaybeenherethewholemorning?A.thisB.that止匕题答案为Ao例2:Iamgoingtobuythehouse.willcostmealotofmoney.A.ThisB.That止匕题答案为Bo62.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A.AbitofflowersB.FewwordsC.ThisworkD.Anothertwogirls解析：abitof只能修饰不可数名词。This既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，如thisjob,thiswork.63.Whicho

9、fthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicatewillingness?A.Whatwillyoudowhenyougraduate?意 图B.C.Theywillbehomebynow.推测Whowillgowithyou?意愿D.Whywillyougotherealone?决心 解析：“will”可表如下的意思：1.可表“意愿”(willingness)，即愿意做某事。如：Whowillgowithme?2.可表“意图”(intention),即“打算”做某 事。如：Iwillwritetohertomorrow.3.可表“决心”(determina

10、tion),即坚持要做 某事。如：Iwontgobackonmywords.4.可表“推测”(prediction)，如：Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.64.Whenonehasgoodhealth,Cshouldfeelfortunate.A.youB.sheC.heD.we解析：one可做泛指代词，65.只能用“he”来替代它。There_C_nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be解析：从句子结构看，该句考查的是“用于独立主格结构的用法。therebe