人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1-2培优组合练附答案.pdf

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1、人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1Unit 1 培优组合练培优组合练(限时:40 分钟,100 分)一、完形填空(每小题 3 分,共 45 分)Last August we were on vacation at Dianas Baths,a place famous for waterfalls.Sitting on the rocks with my husband,I watched some parents _1 guardingtheir kids away from the rocks edges.I felt glad that our 8-year-old

2、son Wyattcould_2himself.Dont get me wrong：I still felt_3as I saw my boyjump between the rocks.“No running,”I said from time to time.“Stay away from theedges.”But I soon_4,and we were all having fun in the water._5,I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water.Ishouted at him to get out

3、.He shouted back something and then he_6 over theedge.“Somebody helps my son!”I_7,over and over.But I only heard a womanscream.“That_8just went over the waterfall!”she shouted at her husband.“We are leaving!”They walked away,not even looking back to see whether our childwas OK.By the time_9 climbed

4、down to the rocks below,my husband had pulledWyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman.She was_10firstaid.“Im Lisa,a nurse.Im not leaving you.”She looked at me_11,as if shewere trying to take every bit of energy,_12 and strength(力量)in her body andpass it on to me.I held on to that energy

5、 like a rope that could pull us to_13.Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately._14 we spent a sleepless nightthere,we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒)me how we need_15from people wedont know.I know we are two strangers who are less strange.1.A.nervously2.A.talk to3

6、.A.lonely4.A.leftB.carelesslyB.cheer forB.proudB.relaxedC.excitedlyC.learn fromC.worriedC.sharedD.hopefullyD.look afterD.satisfiedD.returned5.A.Suddenly6.A.looked7.A.suggested8.A.girl9.A.I10.A.teaching11.A.secretly12.A.success13.A.truth14.A.If15.A.helpB.FinallyB.cameB.thoughtB.boyB.sheB.learningB.ha

7、ppilyB.healthB.safetyB.UnlessB.adviceC.SlowlyC.roseC.repliedC.manC.youC.givingC.deeplyC.valueC.memoryC.AfterC.senseD.RecentlyD.disappearedD.criedD.womanD.theyD.receivingD.strangelyD.loveD.silenceD.BeforeD.experience二、阅读理解(每小题 5 分,共 25 分)I remember I made a mistake when I was a primary school student

8、.When I was in the 3rd grade,my friends and I were playing football outside inthe courtyard.It was a P.E.lesson but for some reasons,the teacher either wasnt therefor that period or had to leave to do something.So he let us get on with our own thing.Anyway my friend kicked the ball in my direction.I

9、nstead of stopping the ball,Ikicked it back with great force(力量).But the ball flew into the huge glass windowsof the 6th grade classroom while they were having a lesson.The ball made the glassshatter(破碎)into pieces.All the kids and their teacher ran out of the classroom to see what happened.Theteach

10、er was angry and asked us to come into his office.We all said sorry to theteacher and everyone had to pay 100 dollars for it.From then on,I didnt play football in dangerous places at all.16.When did the thing happen?A.In Grade 6.B.In Grade 4.C.In Grade 3.D.In Grade 1.17.Why wasnt the P.E.teacher wit

11、h them when the thing happened?A.He had to leave to do something.C.He had a headache.B.He was sleeping.D.He hurt his knee.18.The underlined word“kicked”means“_”.A.played with the footC.made by themselves19.How much did everyone pay for?A.50 dollars.B.100 dollars.B.played with the handsD.bought for t

12、hemselvesC.150 dollars.D.200 dollars.20.From the passage they would play football _.A.on the streetC.at homeB.in the neighborhoodD.on the playground三、词汇运用(每小题 3 分,共 30 分)A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词21.Its a good idea to do some research before you make an important d.22.Janes head feels kind of hot.I think she h

13、as a f.23.At yesterdays meeting,I cthe speed of speaking and made myselfheard clearly.24.Whats thetwith you?I cant sleep well all night.25.There were too many pon the bus,so I couldnt get on it.B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空26.We need two more new _(knife).27.Mrs.Brown _(lie)in bed for a few minutes,and then she

14、felt better.28.After his parents_(die),the young man moved to another city.29.The doctors asked him to give up_(smoke)because of his illness.30.The boy started to live in the school and learn to manage time by _(he).答案答案一、【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了在Dianas Baths 瀑布群度假时儿子掉到水里,得到好心护士 Lisa 救助的故事。文章说明有时我们是多么需要陌生

15、人的帮助。1.A 提示：句意为“和丈夫坐在岩石上,我看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘”。nervously 紧张地；carelessly 粗心地；excitedly 激动地；hopefully 有希望地。根据“I watched some parents.guarding their kids awayfrom the rocks edges”以及“I felt glad.”可知,此处指一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子,害怕他们的孩子落水。故选 A。2.D 提示：句意为“我感到很高兴我们 8 岁的儿子 Wyatt 能照顾自己”。talk to 交谈；cheer for 欢呼；learn

16、 from 向学习；look after 照顾。根据“.I watchedsome parents.guarding their kidsaway from the rocks edges.”以及“I felt gladthat.”可知,因为我的儿子可以照顾自己,我不用像其他父母一样去保护他感到很开心。故选 D。3.C 提示：句意为“当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳的时候,我仍然感到担心”。lonely 孤单的；proud 自豪的；worried 担心的；satisfied 满意的。根据“as I sawmy boy jump between the rocks”以及“No running.”可知

17、,我因为儿子在岩石之间跳仍然感到很担心。故选 C。4.B 提示：句意为“但我很快就放松了,我们都在水里玩得很开心”。根据“and wewere all having fun in the water”可知,此处表示我很快就放松下来了。故选 B。5.A 提示：句意为“突然,我看到 Wyatt 坐在两块石头之间的流水里”。根据“andwe were all having fun in the water”以及“I saw Wyatt sit down between tworocks in the running water”可知,事情突然发生。故选 A。6.D 提示：句意为“他喊回了什么,然后从

18、边缘消失了”。根据“Somebody help myson!”可知,儿子从岩石边缘掉进水里消失了。故选 D。7.D 提示：句意为“谁来帮帮我儿子！我呼喊着,一遍又一遍”。故选 D。8.B 提示：根据“I felt glad that our 8-year-old son.”可知,此处指的是我八岁的儿子。故选 B。9.A 提示：句意为“当我爬到下面的岩石上时,我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把 Wyatt 从水里拉了出来”。根据“By the time.climbed down to the rocksbelow,my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the wa

19、ter with the help of a youngwoman.”可知,此处指我爬到岩石上。故选 A。10.C 提示：句意为“她在进行急救”。根据“Im Lisa,a nurse.”可知,护士正在进行急救。故选 C。11.C 提示：secretly 神秘地；happily 开心地；deeply 深沉地；strangely 奇怪地。根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy.and strength(力量)inher body and pass it on to me”可知,她深深地看着我,想把力量传递给我。故选 C。12.D 提

20、示：根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy.and strength(力量)in her body and pass it on to me”可知,此处表示好像她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我,让我放心。故选 D。13.B 提示：句意为“我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量,可以把我们拉到安全的地方”。根据“I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to.”可知,儿子落水我感到不安,莉萨的力量可以让我们觉得安心,感到安全。故选B。14.C 提示：

21、句意为“在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后,我们被告知 Wyatt 会没事的”。根据“we spent a sleepless night there,we were told Wyatt was going to beOK”可知,此处表示在过了一夜之后,被告知儿子会没事的。故选 C。15.A 提示：句意为“与莉萨的相遇提醒了我,我们是多么需要陌生人的帮助”。阅读全文可知,儿子落水后,我们得到了莉萨的帮助。故选 A。二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者及其他同学上体育课在学校院子里踢足球,最后把教室的玻璃打碎,每个人赔了 100 美元。16.C 提示：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“When

22、 I was in the 3rd grade.”可知选 C。17.A 提示：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“.either wasnt there for thatperiod or had to leave to do something.”可知选 A。18.A 提示：词义猜测题。根据后面的 the ball,可猜测应该是踢足球,所以应该选 A。19.B 提示：细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的“We all said sorry to the teacher andeveryone had to pay 100 dollars for it.”可知选 B。20.D 提示：推理判断题。根据短文

23、最后一段“From then on,I didnt play football indangerous places at all.”可知在操场上踢球安全。故选 D。三、A)21.decision 22.fever 23.controlled24.trouble 25.passengersB)26.knives 27.lay 28.death 29.smoking 30.himself人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 2Unit 2 培优组合练培优组合练(限时:40 分钟,100 分)一、单项选择(每小题 3 分,共 30 分)1.Are these two maps _?Y

24、es.There are some _between them.A.different;differentC.differences;differentB.different;differencesD.differences;differences2.Zhang Bin likes doing exercise.He thinks it can_.A.give him upB.build him upC.give up himD.build up him3.How is your work going?I dont have any_.I can finish it on my own.A.d

25、ifficultiesB.opinionsC.chancesD.plans4.If we want to make the world different,we should _ourselves first.A.seeB.noticeC.changeD.raise5.My sister _be lazy.But now she works really hard.A.used toB.is used toC.was used toD.were used to6.You could visit the sick people in the hospital to _.A.cheer up hi

26、mC.cheer up themB.cheer him upD.cheer them up7.Larry wants to fix up these bikes and _to the poor children.A.give away themC.give it awayB.give away itD.give them away8.Jimmy wants to _his trip because he is too busy with his studies.A.put offB.wait forC.prepare forD.set off9.We should do what we ca

27、n _those people when they are in trouble.A.to helpB.helpedC.helpD.helping10.Eric often _his aunt before he moved to the city.A.has visitedB.visitsC.visitedD.is visiting二、完形填空(每小题 4.5 分,共 45 分)Long ago and far away,there lived an old man and woman.One day,while thewoman _11 clothes in the river,she s

28、aw a great big orange on the water movingslowly towards her.Excitedly,she caught the orange and decided _12 it hometo eat.When the woman began to open the orange,suddenly,out jumped a little lovelyboy!The man and woman didnt know _13.But they felt very happy andnamed the boy Bobonaro,or Orange Boy.A

29、s time went by,the boy became verystrong and brave.Life was wonderful until some robbers(盗贼)moved onto a nearby island.Therobbers were always stealing _14 things from the people.Bobonaro wanted todrive all of them away.So he put some of his mothers delicious food into _15box and left home with it fo

30、r the island.Along the way,he met a dog,a monkey and abird.Bobonaro gave each of _16some food and helped them a lot.So theybecame good friends._17he told them about his problem,each of the threefriends said,“I will help you get the robbers away.”_18the help of his three friends,Bobonaro drove the ro

31、bbers awaysuccessfully.He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that_19 by the robbers.All the people in the town _20 so happy to see theirthings back that they cheered and called him a hero.11.A.washes12.A.takeB.is washingB.to takeC.was washingC.throwD.washedD.to throw13.A.how they

32、 should doC.what they should do14.A.manyB.muchB.how should they doD.what should they doC.littleD.few15.A.a16.A.they17.A.Unless18.A.In19.A.stole20.A.isB.anB.theirB.IfB.OnB.were stolenB.wasC.theC.themC.BeforeC.WithC.stealC.areD./D.theirsD.WhenD.AtD.are stolenD.were三、阅读理解(每小题 5 分,共 25 分)Back in 2017,I

33、volunteered in South Africa for one month.It was one of the bestmonths of my life.It was an eye-opening experience that challenged my belief onhow animals are used for tourism.I volunteered with AERU(African Elephant Research Unit)at Knysna ElephantPark.The volunteer work that we did would change a

34、bit each day,but it mostlyconsisted of cleaning elephants camps,preparing their food,watching and takingnotes on elephants behaviors(行为),and importing elephants data into the computer.I felt like we were being useful because AERU is the first research and volunteerprogram to research elephants in So

35、uth Africa.Due to poaching,it is better forelephants to be in zoos than to be in the wild.Before AERU,there was a lack(缺少)of research on captive(圈养的)African elephants,and AERU has some of the bestdata on captive elephants in the world.It made me a better person.So now I know how to view animal touri

36、sm.And Iknow most of the money comes from tourists who want to see these animals up close.21.How long did the writer volunteer in Africa?A.A week.C.Three weeks.B.Two weeks.D.Four weeks.22.The underlined phrase“consisted of”means“_”.A.把看成C.和一起B.由组成D.把分开23.Why did the writer feel like they were being

37、useful?A.Because AERU is the first research and volunteer program to researchelephants in South Africa.B.Because AERU is the first to find out how elephants live in South Africa.C.Because he/she thought it was an eye-opening experience.D.Because AERU has some of the best data on captive elephants in

38、 the world.24.The writer did something Except _.A.clean elephants campsC.wash the elephants25.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Knysna Elephant ParkB.My Volunteer Experience in AfricaC.African Elephant Research UnitD.Protect the ElephantsB.prepare their foodD.watch elephants behaviors答案答案一、1.B2.

39、B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.D8.A9.A10.C二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了被一对老夫妇捡来的橘子男孩在小动物的帮助下,成功地把被盗贼偷走的东西还给了大家。11.C 提示：由 Long ago and far away 可知这里是过去的时态;由 while 可知这里表示进行状态,故此处应为过去进行时,表示过去正在发生或进行的动作或状态。故选 C。12.B 提示：decide to do sth.决定做某事。take 带走;throw 扔,这里说的是把它带回家吃掉。故选 B。13.C 提示：由 know 可知这里是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,what表示该做些什么;h

40、ow 表示如何去做。故选 C。14.A15.A 提示：a/an 一个;其中 a 用于辅音音素前,an 则用于元音音素前;定冠词the 表示特指,这里是说他把妈妈的一些美味的食物放到一个盒子里,box是以辅音音素开头的,故选 A。16.C 提示：they 他/她/它们,作主语;their 他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;them 是 they 的宾格,作宾语;theirs 他/她/它们的,名词性物主代词,起名词作用。结合文章可知这里应该填 them,作宾语。故选 C。17.D 提示：unless 除非;if 如果;before 在之前;when 当的时候,这里是说当 Bobonaro 告诉好朋

41、友他的问题时。故选 D。18.C19.B20.D 提示：由于本文的时态是一般过去时,且 people 在这里是一个集体名词,也就是应该看作复数,故 be 动词要用 were,故选 D。三、21.D 提示：细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“.I volunteered in SouthAfrica for one month.”可知选 D。22.B 提示：词义猜测题。根据后面的“cleaning elephants camps,preparing theirfood,watching and taking notes on elephants behaviors(行 为),and importin

42、gelephants data into the computer.”“清理大象的营地,为它们准备食物,观察大象的行为并记录下来,把大象的数据输入电脑。”可猜测应该是“由组成”。23.A 提示：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“I felt like we were being usefulbecause AERU is the first research and volunteer program to research elephantsin South Africa.”可知选 A。24.C 提示：细节理解题。根据短文中的“cleaning elephants camps,preparing theirfood,watching and taking notes on elephants behaviors(行 为),and importingelephants data into the computer.”可知选 C。25.B 提示：标题归纳题。短文主要讲述作者在非洲做志愿者的经历。