河北河北衡水中学最新高考英语完形填空复习题(及答案).doc.pdf
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1、河北河北衡水中学最新高考英语完形填空复习题(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was an extraordinarily busy time of year.I felt some21to head straight home after along meeting.So I headed to thecould deal with the4nearby for some therapeutic(治疗性的)hiking.As Ireached the top and admired the view,my uncle
2、ar mind35.Re-energized,I knew that I.When I arrived back in the6.that waited for me upon myoffice the next day,I was full of energy,and finished my workIt was almost 20 years ago that I learned how87it is for me to carve out time to escapeto the wild.I had finished my Ph.D.,wasnt sure whatfor a few
3、years,11910soil and water conservation in Honduras,but II wanted to have.So,I decided to act on a dream I had been nursingmy mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had12cycling with research for a book onaround America.I figured that I couldAmerican agriculture while I worked out my next c
4、areer step.So I did it.During the cycling13,I found the clearness I needed to1415my nextwascareer move.Talking with farmers I met along the way,I learned that their biggestselling their produce.I decided to broaden myfarmersaccess to markets.Myorganization and I did eventually16from land management
5、to improving1718interest led to working for a nongovernmentala book on.American agriculture.The19is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it.For me,I always20in the outdoors.get nourishment(营养)from being1.A.pressure2.A.forest3.A.calmed4.A.meeting5.A.replyB.dangerB.parkC.shameC.hosp
6、italD.embarrassmentD.mountainD.appearedD.timeB.wandered C.developedB.changeB.returnC.workC.relaxationD.recoveryD.constantlyD.interestingD.supportingD.majorD.sinceD.flown6.A.successfullyB.casuallyC.anxiously7.A.strange8.A.continuing9.A.tour10.A.unless11.A.run12.A.combineB.importantC.difficultB.choosi
7、ngC.studyingB.bookB.ifC.careerC.thoughC.drivenB.cycledB.compareC.replaceD.practise13.A.competitionB.history14.A.insist on15.A.challengeC.performance D.tripB.put downC.figure outB.progressC.adventureD.learn fromD.sacrifice16.A.experienceB.focus17.A.deepC.discussionD.searchD.newB.particularC.personal1
8、8.A.buy19.A.reasonB.borrowC.publishD.noticeD.keyD.braveB.problemC.resultB.aloneC.confident20.A.active【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题。(1)考 查 名 词。A.pressure压“力”;B.danger“危
9、险”;C.shame“羞 愧”;D.embarrassment尴“尬”。根据下文“an extraordinarily busy time of year&a long meeting可推”测,紧忙的工作给作者带来了压力。故选A。(2)考查名词。A.forest森林“”;B.park 公“园”;C.hospital 医院“”;D.mountain山“脉”。根据下句中的the top 可推测,作者去了附近的一座山徒步。故选D。wandered“漫 步”;(3)考 查 动 词。A.calmed“冷 静”;B.C.developed发“展”;D.appeared“现出”。根据下句中的 Re-ener
10、gized可知,登高望远后,作者冷静了下来。故选A。(4)考查名词。A.meeting会“议”;B.change 改“变”;C.work 工“作”;D.time 时“间”。下句中的 finished my work 提示了本题答案。故选C。(5)考查名词。A.reply 回“答”;B.return返“回”;C.relaxation 放松“”;D.recovery 恢“复”。根据下文中“arrived back in the office可知,”这里指作者回办公室以后。故选B。(6)考查副词。A.successfully成“功地”;B.casually 随“便地”;C.anxiously 不“安
11、地”;D.constantly 不“断地”。根据本空前的“fullof energy”可推测,作者能量满满,成功地完成了工作。故选 A。(7)考查形容词。A.strange奇“怪的”;B.important重“要的”;C.difficult困难“的”;D.interesting有趣“的”。根据全文内容不难看出,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题,因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很重要。故选B。学“习”;D.(8)考 查 动 词。A.continuing 继“续”;B.choosing选“择”;C.studyingsupporting支“持”。根据下文“.soil and w
12、ater conservation in Honduras是在解释说明作”者的博士研究方向,故选C。(9)考查名词。A.tour 旅“游”;B.book“书籍”;C.career事“业,职业”;D.major“主修”。根据下文“workedout my next career step”可知,作者取得博士学位后,并不确定将来从事什么职业。故选 C。(10)考查连词。A.unless 除“非”;B.if 如“果”;C.though“尽管”;D.since 自“从,既然”。作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文章以后滋生的,故选D。(11)考查动词。A.run 跑“”;B.cycled
13、 循环“”;C.driven 驾驶“”;D.flown 飞“行”。下句中的cycling 提示了本题答案。故选B。(12)考查动词。A.combine“结合”;B.compare“比较”;C.replace“替代”;D.practise练“习”。由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么,所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专业相关的研究结合起来,故 combine(结合,联合 )符合此处语境。故选 A。”;B.history历“史”;C.performance(13)考查名词。A.competition竞“争表“现”;D.trip旅“行”。根据上段内容可知,作者在骑车旅行。故选D。(14)考查动词短语。A.i
14、nsist on“坚持”;B.put down“记下”;C.figureout“想清楚”;D.learn from向“学习”。根据上文中的“worked out my next career step可知,作”者在旅行中想清楚了自己下一步做什么。故选C。(15)考查名词。A.challenge挑“战,难题”;B.progress 进“步”;C.adventure冒“险”;D.sacrifice 牺牲“”。根据本段中的 improving farmersaccess to markets可推测,农民最大的难题是卖农产品。故选A。(16)考查名词。A.experience经“历”;B.focus
15、集“中,关注点”;C.discussion讨“论”;D.search 搜“索”。根据上文了解了农民的难题之后,作者决定除了原有的研究领域外,扩大自己的关注点,帮助农民开拓市场。故选B。(17)考查形容词。A.deep“深的”;B.particular 特别“”;C.personal私“人的”;D.new“新的”。上句中 improving farmers access to markets是作者的新兴趣。故选 D。(18)考查动词。A.buy“购买”;B.borrow“借”;C.publish 出“版”;D.notice 注“意到”。根据上文中的“researchfor a book on A
16、merican agriculture可”知,作者最终如愿以偿,成功出版了图书。故选 C。(19)考查名词。A.reason 理“由”;B.problem“问题”;C.result 结“果”;D.key“关键”。作者通过白身的经历告诉大家,找到动力来源并好好利用很关键。故选D。(20)考查形容词。A.active活“跃的”;B.alone“独自的”;C.confide nt“自信的”;D.brave“敢的勇”。根据上文内容可知,作者积极投身户外,获得源源不断的动力和能量供给。故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理
17、解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(白处的最佳选项。A、B、C、和 D)中,选出可以填入空My cousin is nine years old,a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school.She is heavily1,and thus has developed some resistance and2towards adults,who usually dontput high hopes in her.Yesterday we went
18、to an artMy little girl has a43together.There were paintings from kids with disabilities.eye,for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show.5the chairs and table for a sharing session,painted by herself6helped me to get my bag8She voluntarily helped tofrom another room,her iPad.In t
19、he afternoon,9alongside new friends while I attended the sharing,and also7that doesnt happen often at home as shes usuallytowe went tobuy bookstogether.I bought a book writtenby a mom10theher journey with her autistic(自闭的)son.On the bus back home,I briefly1112book to my cousin,and to my surprise she
20、 wasmore stories about the boy in the book whointerested.She kept asking me to tellwith small things in life.Even when thesubject strayed(偏离)elsewhere,shetime Ive seen her so interested in aevents at school and at home without a17131415hearing more about this boy.This is the first.Usually when she t
21、alks to me she describesfocus.Im very16that the life of ahas found its way into this little girls heart.18Im very thankful for theof books,for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me,19that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things20and for the time we had together.Iwonderful she has always be
22、en.1.A.abusedB.adoredin her,so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her,I can remind her how trulyC.challengedD.teased2.A.satisfactionB.dependenceC.distrust3.A.exhibition4.A.curious5.A.donate6.A.finally7.A.anything8.A.adjustedB.performanceC.interviewB.blindB.rentD.appreciationD.courseD.sharpD.di
23、stributeD.secretlyD.everythingD.opposedD.taking;D.introducedD.trulyD.livesC.doubtfulC.arrangeC.cheerfullyC.nothingC.admittedB.unwillinglyB.somethingB.glued9.A.beginningB.advertisingC.recording10.A.sent11.A.nearlyB.lentB.hardlyC.owedC.slightlyC.deals12.A.strugglesB.plays13.A.insisted on B.dreamed ofC
24、.worried aboutD.objected to14.A.painting15.A.simple16.A.touched17.A.relative18.A.theme19.A.prayB.journeyB.clearC.topicD.titleC.naturalD.controversialD.disappointedD.passer-byD.powerD.concludeD.onB.discouragedC.puzzledB.strangerB.contentB.suspectB.downC.travelerC.charactersC.agreeC.off20.A.up【答案】(1)D
25、;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑,从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书,作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书,记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并讲述给了堂妹听,谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣,这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美
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