2020届广州市第三中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届广州市第三中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析届广州市第三中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin,Chongqing is a magical 8D city.The natural history and culturalscenery of the area prov

2、ide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of thisarea.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County.The Tiankeng pitis 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world.Th

3、e scenic spot is divided into ten areasincluding Xiaozhai Tiankeng,Tianjingxia Ground,Labyrinth River,and Longqiao River.There are many and weirdkarst cave shafts,and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park,a national 5A-level scenic

4、spot,and a nationaloutdoor sports training base.Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain.The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot isabout 3,000 meters long,with winding corridors,deep underground rivers,and color1 ful stalactites.Thelandscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mo

5、untain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City,about 45 kilometers away from the CentralDistrict of Chongqing City.The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground.The ancienttrees on the mountain are towering,the green bamboos form the forest,the environment is quiet

6、,and thescenery is beautiful,so it is called Little Emei.Among them,Yujian Peak is the highest,1050 meters above sealevel;Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular,and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing Peoples SquareChongqings Great Hall of the People,one of the landmarks of Chongqin

7、g,gives people the deepestimpression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven.It also uses the traditional methodof central axis symmetry,with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending,plus a large green glazed roof,large red pillars,white railings,double-eave bucket arc

8、hes,and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mou

9、ntain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing Peoples SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBSummer heat can be dangerous,and heat leads to tragedy far toooften.According to kidsandcars,org,anaverage of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US,when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop

10、 Curry,a fifth grader from Mckinney,Texas,one such incident hit close to home.A six-month-oldbaby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car.After hearing about her death,Curry decided thatsomething needed to be done.Young Curry,who turned 11 this year,has always had a knack for inventing t

11、hings,and he drew up a sketch(草图)of a device he called“Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car.If it reached a certaintemperature in the car,and the device sensed a child in the carseat,it would begin to circulate cool air.Curryalsodesigns the device using

12、 GPS and Wi-Fi technology,which would alarm the childs parents and,if there was noresponse from them,the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential.“The cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of thistechnology is new,”he said.“We feel like the way hes thinking and combining al

13、l these technologies will get toproduction faster.”His father even introduced the device to Toyota,where he works as an engineer.The companywas so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January,Currys father launched a campaign for the invention.They

14、hope to raise money to finalize thepatent,build models,and find a manufacturer.Their goal was$20,000,but so many people believed in Oasispotential that they have raised more than twice that over$46,000.Currys father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch.“I was so proud of him for thinking

15、of asolution,”he said.“We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”4.What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A.His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B.His knowledge of many childrens death because of car heat.C.The death of his neighbors baby after being left in a

16、 hot car.D.The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.5.What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A.It would inform the parents or even the police.B.It would pump out the hot air in the car.C.It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D.It would get the window open to

17、save the child.6.What does Currys father think is cool about Currys invention?A.It used some of the most advanced technology.B.It simply combined technologies that existed.C.It could accelerate production of new technology.D.It is the most advanced among similar products.7.Why did Currys father star

18、t a campaign to raise money?A.To conduct experiments to test the invention.B.To get other children devoted to inventions.C.To support a charity of medical aid for children.D.To get the patent and bring it to production.COnline education has grown fast over the past ten years.The explosion of technol

19、ogy has made teachingoutside the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to coursematerials.Its attractiveness,benefits,and challenges are addressed.In April,2005,I was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral program.However,the first

20、question out of her mouth was,“Do you offer any online courses?”Later that day,as I was reading the conferenceprogram guide trying for interesting presentations,I noticed many workshops on web-based learning and onlineeducation.I later attended two of those workshops and met several professors from

21、different universities who hadeither taught online courses for quite some time or who were discovering the best practice for teaching online.These experiences helped me realize at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.My responsibilities for the term included gaining more und

22、erstanding of online education.Consequently,Imade several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching.I consulted with mycolleagues who were teaching online courses.This helped me recognize the importance of getting materialsprepared even before the start of a term.I als

23、o learned that online courses may consume more time than regularclassroom teaching.And I attended several workshops regarding online education and established a network withthose who were involved in online programs at other universities.I will consider these people as my consultants asI begin to de

24、sign my own online course.Also,I conducted a brief survey with 15 students and two facultymembers who had taken or taught an online course before to understand their experience.Eventually I completeda literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for onl

25、ineeducation.8.What benefits the development of online education?A.Teachers good teaching ability.B.Lack of traditional classrooms.C.Learners access to free courses.D.The rapid advance of technology.9.Why did the author take a student for example?A.To show students love for the doctoral program.B.To

26、 persuade learners of traditional education.C.To explain the growing trend of online education.D.To predict the future of the teaching career.10.What caused the author to know more about online education?A.The appetite for knowledge.B.The professional responsibilities.C.The requirement of research.D

27、.The colleagues encouragement.11.What is the authors attitude to online education?A.Carefree.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Unwilling.DNow most of the workers work from 9 am to 5 pm.However,according to the global Internet survey done bythe UK Sleep Council,thesiesta（午睡）was the right idea all along.The U

28、K Sleep Council called on thecountrysbosses to end nine-to-five working in favor of more flexible hours.They believe what would reallyincrease the workers productivity is a nice afternoon nap,rather than those bonuses.Forty-one percent of the 12,000 people who responded to the councils survey said t

29、hey were mostproductive in the morning,while 38 percent said theyhit their stridein the evening.This means most of themcannot fully pay attention to what they do in the middle of the day,said sleep expert Dr.Chris Idzikowskii.Wemust conclude from this survey that the traditional nine-to-five working

30、 day does not suit most workers.Hesuggested that allowing workers to follow their natural sleeping habits would actually benefit employers byallowing them to expand their working hours and be more productive.Fortunately,being a college lecturer,I dont have to go to work everyday.I only work three da

31、ys a week,butduring the three days I work really long hours and have no time for a little siesta.Im usually so tired and sleepy inthe afternoon,which really affects thevitality（活力）of my classes.I think Dr.Chris Idzikowskiis idea is worthwhile.When people have flexible working hours they could reacht

32、heir highest productivity.On top of that,flexible working hours mean thatpeople dont have to work all at thesame time.That way we could avoid traffic jams.Therefore,its really killing two birds with one stone!12.What can improve the workers productivity,according to the UK Sleep Council?A.More bonus

33、es.B.The flexible working time.C.Working for long hours.D.Working in a relaxing way.13.What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 2?A.Were most sleepy.B.Were most flexible.C.Worked at their own pace.D.Worked at their best.14.What did the UK Sleep Councils survey find?A.Few people are s

34、uitable to work at noon.B.People are more productive in the morning.C.Some people like to expand their working hours.D.More and more people prefer to work in the evening.15.Why does the author support Dr.Chris Idzikowskiis idea?A.It could solve most of the traffic problems.B.He finds Dr.Chris Idziko

35、wskii respectable.C.He thinks the idea can benefit the society.D.It allows him to work for fewer hours.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项An American study of10,000 students found that if you make more friends than the average person at schoo

36、l,youll receive a higher salary in later life.People need good social skills at work to work in a teamsuccessfully._16_On average,teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500“friends”on their favorite social networking sites.Adults have 130.So if you believe this research,you might be very rich._17_Dun

37、bar,a professor from theUniversityofOxford,studied the number of messages between users ofa popular social networking website,each of whom had between 200 and 2,000friends.He found that they alwayscommunicate with a maximum of 150 people.Among these 150,around 5 people are close friends._18_They are

38、 probably old friends and you share allyour good and bad experiences with them.Then there are 10 more friends.Although theyre close to you,youmay not keep in touch with them every week.Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with becauseof a shared interest._19_You see or speak to these pe

39、ople at least once a year,but you dont know them well.Beyond this number,Dunbarsays,its impossible to make any relationship meaningful.If you have a lot of online“friends”,try this experiment:First take away anyone you havent been in touchwith for a year.Then remove those you cannot remember and,fin

40、ally,take away friends who you wouldnt mindlosing touch with.How many have you left?How many of these people are actually good friends?_20_A.You are not close to them.B.And finally,theres a large group of 100.C.Youve most likely known them for long.D.However,it probably wont make any difference.E.Th

41、ese are the same skills we use to make friends at school.F.Theyve found that having good friends can help you live longer.G.According to the research,these are the only people that really matter.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给

42、的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was my first day at school.I felt nervous and_21_.I went to all my classes with no_22_.It felt like no one cared.I listened_23_to all the lessons and waited for the lunch break at one.Then finally the bell_24_.Itwas time to talk and have fun.In the lunch line I met a n

43、ew friend who_25_a hijab（穆斯林女性戴的面纱）on her head,and_26_Iam Jewish,we got along well,and I was so_27_when she said,“Sit with us,at our table.She_28_to thetable next to the door.So I_29_,and took my tray（托盘）and was about to_30_with her across the floor when suddenly Ifelt a push,Hey,I saw you on the bu

44、s,“said a tall girl in a long skirt,I saw your Jewish star necklace.Youshould_31_with us.”AtthatmomentI_32_,andthatswhenInoticed,tomy_33_thenationsoftheworld_34_themselves.Thats what I saw through my own eyes.The Spanish only sat with the Spanish,the Hindus only with Hindus,the Russians always with

45、Russians,andnever the Arabs with the Jews.I saw the reason why_35_gets started.Everyone_36_to their own kind.The_37_room was amap of the world.Why was everyone so_38_?And so I turned down this girl,and went with the first,and there was no_39_.I built a bridge betweentwo worlds when I sat with those

46、who were_40_from me.21.A.happyB.scaredC.tiredD.relaxed22.A.teachersB.passionsC.goalsD.friends23.A.anxiouslyB.carefullyC.casuallyD.sadly24.A.failedB.brokeC.fellD.rang25.A.designedB.woreC.madeD.put26.A.unlessB.whenC.thoughD.if27.A.worriedB.relievedC.angryD.grateful28.A.ledB.facedC.viewedD.pointed29.A.

47、ignoredB.agreedC.refusedD.promised30.A.walkB.runC.communicateD.meet31.A.jokeB.learnC.talkD.sit32.A.looked outB.looked downC.looked aroundD.looked on33.A.disappointmentB.horrorC.surpriseD.delight34.A.enjoyingB.isolatingC.connectingD.helping35.A.loveB.helpC.quarrelD.war36.A.objectsB.refersC.sticksD.ad

48、ds37.A.sittingB.livingC.cafeD.lunch38.A.coldB.blindC.boredD.mean39.A.confidenceB.hurtC.troubleD.demand40.A.differentB.separateC.farD.free第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the p

49、assages coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the otherblanks,use one word that best fits each blank.A few weeks ago,my eldest son,who is in his first year teaching fourth grade in a public elementaryschool,_4

50、1._(decide)to put a suggestion box in his classroom,though he wasnt quite sure_42._thebox would yield.The result was not so much suggestions as appeals_43._kindness.From Lots of peopledont mind their own business to I am stressed out because everybody keeps arguing about little things,therewas a cla