2020届开原市三家子乡中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届开原市三家子乡中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析届开原市三家子乡中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art.Here are four of the greatest paintersfrom Ch

2、ina.Li Cheng(919967,Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.During his time,he was considered the best landscape painter ever.He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes hecreated and for simple co

3、mpositions of tall,old evergreens set against a dry landscape.Several of his paintings arein thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan(9901020,Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Chengs work but later created his own style,claiming that the onlytrue teacher was nature.H

4、is finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscapepainting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi(1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters,Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Westernstyles like most painters of his t

5、ime.He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China.He paintedalmost everything from insects to landscapes.He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that hebrought to the familiar types of birds and flowers,insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong(19192010)Widely considered as

6、 the founder of modern Chinese painting,Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspectsof China,like its architecture,plants,animals,people and landscapes.Wu went on to combine Western andChinese styles to create a unique form of modem art.In 1992,he became the first living Chinese artist whose workwas exh

7、ibited at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuans teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishis paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack div

8、ersity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intradi

9、tional art history.BWhen you think of the icy Arctic Ocean,do you picture cold blue waters,on which float(漂浮)icebergs hometo animals and fish not seen elsewhere on the planet?Think again,or rather add 300 billion pieces of plastic(塑料)to your picture.Thats the amount of plastic that scientists believ

10、e is floating around the Arctic Ocean.Most of theplastic is in the area to the east of Greenland and north of Scandinavia.Where did it come from?After all,the lands near the Arctic are not really full of people.It turns out thatocean currents are carrying plastic thrown into the ocean all the way to

11、 the Arctic.An ocean current is anunending movement of sea water from one point to another.It is caused by several things including heat from theSun,wind and movement of the Earth.Many of these plastic pieces seem to have travelled for years before reaching the Arctic.This was worked outby scientist

12、s studying the plastic problem after they observed the condition of the pieces.While much plasticfloats on top of the water,a lot also may be on the sea floor.Plastic has been widely used for 60 years on Earth and our careless throwing of plastic things is slowly turningthe once perfectly clean Arct

13、ic into a dangerous place.Unlike food waste and plant waste,plastic doesnt breakdown so easily.In fact the United States Environment Protection Organization reports that“every bit of plasticever made still exists”.Whats the effect?Seabirds,sea turtles and other ocean creatures could get hurt and die

14、 when theyaccidentallyswallowplastic.Plastic waste affects fishing,affecting people who earn money through fishing.Plasticscan let out dangerous poisons(毒物)into the water.These may be swallowed by fish,and when these fish arecaught and eaten by people or bigger animals,they could get poisoned too!4.

15、What can we learn from the passage?A.The Arctic Ocean is heavily polluted.B.The plastic is mostlyin the area in the east of Greenland.C.An ocean current is just caused by the movement of the earth.D.Much more plastic floats on top of the water.5.Which of the following doesnt contribute to the plasti

16、c ocean?A.Humans throw away plastic things at will.B.Ocean currents carry plastic things everywhere.C.Plastic can let out harmful things into the water.D.Plastic is hard to break down.6.What does the underlined word“swallow”in the last Paragraph mean?A.Break down.B.Take in.C.Accept.D.Touch.7.Whats t

17、he best title of the text?A.Are Men to Blame for Plastic Ocean?B.Arctic Ocean and Its Future!C.Is Plastic Harmful?D.Arctic Ocean or Plastic Ocean?CTen years ago,I set out to examine luck.I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place atthe right time,while others consistently experi

18、enced ill fortune.I placed advertisements in national newspapersasking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky.Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteeredfor my research.Over the years I have interviewed them,monitored their lives and had them take part in variousexperiments.In one

19、 of the experiments,I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper,asking them to look through itand tell me how many photographs were inside.I had secretly placed a large message halfway through thenewspaper,saying,“Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win$50.”This message took u

20、p half ofthe page and was written in type that was more than two inches high.It was staring everyone in the face,but theunlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people,and this anxiety affects their ability to notice

21、the unexpected.As a result,they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else.They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends.They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job adverti

22、sements and miss other types ofjobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open,and therefore see what is there rather than just what they arelooking for.My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities,make luckydecisions by listening to their intuition(直觉),are open

23、to new experiences,and adopt a never-say-die attitudethat transforms bad luck into good luck.8.Whats the purpose of the authors research?A.To discover what luck means to people.B.To find lucky people and unlucky people.C.To distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D.To figure out why people are al

24、ways lucky or unlucky.9.Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A.There was too much information to be read in detail.B.They were too focused on looking for photographs.C.It took too much time to go through newspapers.D.The words were too small to be noticed.10.What leads to lu

25、cky peoples good fortune?A.Their ability to spot opportunities.B.Their ability to become relaxed.C.Their ability to communicate.D.Their ability to make friends.11.Whats the key message of the last paragraph?A.What lucky people are looking for.B.How lucky people generate good luck.C.What lucky people

26、 can do with opportunities.D How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.DAvi Loeb,a scientist,believes that we are not alone in the universe.The belief fits withLoebs alien spaceshiptheory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter,which won the international

27、attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017.It was a bit of light moving so fastpast the sun that it could only have come from another star.Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying tofigure out how the object,called“Oumuamua”got to our far-a

28、way part of the Milky way galaxy.“One possibility isthat Oumuamua is debris from an advanced technological equipment,”Loeb said.“Technology comes fromanother solar system just showed up at our door.”“Oumuamua is not an alien spaceship,”Paul Sutter,another scientist wrote.He suggested Loeb was seekin

29、gpublicity.Most scientists think“Oumuamua”is some sort of rock.They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that“Oumuamuas”behavior means it cant be a block of rock shaped like a long photo.He thinksits more likely an object thats very long and thin,perhaps like a long pancake or a ships

30、sail.Loeb says that ifsomeone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs,he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe,too-quiet scientists.“The worst thingthat can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties,and that w

31、ould give me even moretime to focus on science,”Loeb says.He said he wouldnt mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to theIsraeli farming village where he grew up.12.What does Loeb say about“Oumuamua”?A.It is an icy comet.B.It looks like a long photo.C.It is actually some sort of rock.D.

32、It may come from another alien civilization.13.What does the underlined word“contradicts”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B.Relies on.C.Turns to.D.Searches for.14.What do you think of Loeb?A.He is foolish.B.He is unsatisfied with his titles.C.He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D.He

33、 is uncertain about his career future.15.Whats the best title for the text?A.Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B.Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C.Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD.Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从

34、短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Motivation plays a role in almost everything we do.From getting outof bed in the morning to dealing with achore or going after a new role at work,its finally the sense of motivation that drives us from beginning tocompletion of any task that life throws to us._16_The

35、y can complete daily tasks without a second thoughtand remain efficient from morning to evening.Others,however,may struggle to find a sense of motivation fordifferent reasons.Fortunately,here are a few ways you can introduce motivation into your daily routine.Create attainable goals.Feeling stressed

36、 because of a goal or a project is normal.Even if the task is a big one,you can break it down into small goalsto work your way to the finish line.For example,if you have a difficultproject coming up,dont wait until the last minute to begin._17_This will make you feel challenged,whilealso allowing yo

37、u to feel as if youve completed important activities._18_By rewarding yourself one thing at a time or at the end of the day,you can also teach yourselfto be a more motivated person.This is about treating yourself for good work!Every time you complete a task,youknow youre going to get a reward.Likewi

38、se,if you dont complete any task,you wont get a reward._19_Create positive habits over time._20_In order to make motivation a positive habit,a person needs totry and start completing activities every single day.Of course,it is fine to miss a day here and there but thatshould be done cautiously.A.Rew

39、ard yourself.B.Assess rewards for different achievements.C.Some people find motivation easy to come by.D.Instead,make a list of achievable goals for each day.E.It usually takes around two months to develop a habit.F.So over time,you associate rewards with beingmotivated.G.It is not difficult to deve

40、lop a positive habit related to motivation.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Teaching abroad gives me the chance to feel truly immersed(沉浸).I knew I wanted to_21_the world from a very young age.I was_2

41、2_enough as a child to travelwith my family to nearby countries.When I was at college,I decided to study_23_for one year.It was a chance to live in and experienceanother country in a way that taking a_24_just doesnt allow.However,this experience didnt help me_25_my desire(渴望)for travel,and I wanted

42、to travel more.So,after graduation,I went toThailandand began_26_English there.It seemed like the perfect way forme to travel,_27_money,and give back to communities around the world.By doing this,Icould_28_immerse myselfinavery_29_culture.Iarrivedknowingverylittleofthelocal_30_but by the end was abl

43、e to have conversations with my students and neighbors.I also ate foodI would never have tried if I had just been a tourist.I had_31_to stay in Thailand for one semester(学期),_32_ended up staying for two years.They were some of the_33_years of my life.I visitedmany countries inSoutheast Asiaand_34_a

44、lot about that part of the world.There are many people that just dont_35_to live their lives in the_36_place.I am one ofthose people.Teaching abroad_37_me to move around and travel slowly.By living in a country and having a_38_there,I learn much more about the culture than I would ifI_39_visited for

45、 a week or two,and I get the_40_to visit locations that sometimes only localsknow about.21.A.travelB.changeC.ruleD.save22.A.tiredB.luckyC.afraidD.relaxed23.A.hardB.onlineC.aloneD.abroad24.A.walkB.vacationC.lessonD.picture25.A.increaseB.feelC.satisfyD.express26.A.understandingB.speakingC.lovingD.teac

46、hing27.A.earnB.spendC.borrowD.waste28.A.secretlyB.carelesslyC.completelyD.painfully29.A.commonB.differentC.popularD.traditional30.A.languageB.sceneC.lawD.product31.A.askedB.happenedC.learnedD.planned32.A.orB.butC.ifD.because33.A.earliestB.darkC.bestD.final34.A.knewB.worriedC.talkedD.forgot35.A.hateB

47、.needC.refuseD.want36.A.wrongB.sameC.dangerousD.safe37.A.requiresB.expectsC.allowsD.warns38.A.friendB.houseC.guideD.job39.A.simplyB.strangelyC.politelyD.crazily40.A.rightB.skillC.chanceD.courage第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It_41._(be)the thi

48、rd time that 2019 International Marathon had been successfully held in Xian.Anumber of running lovers were_42._(concern)about this event.Before taking part in it,runners,with thesupport of the government,organized a series of physical_43._(activity)in order to keep fit.Recently,it is with the help o

49、f our government that more and more people_44._(make)great progressin Marathon.While_45._(run)straight down the street,runners found_46._easy to make use ofwater provided by volunteers who were reliable.It is well known that Marathon is a tough sport._47._,Mini Marathon is easy for the common people

50、.Mini Marathon,_48._covers 4,2195 Km,is popular among people._49._number of runners ison the increase.Because there is no request that the runners should go through the sufferings fromthe_50._(extreme)long running.It encourages people to join in physical exercise.More and morepeople realize the impo