辽宁高考英语真题含答案.pdf

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1、绝密启用前绝密启用前 全国卷二全国卷二20172017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英英语语第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A AIn the coming months,we are bringing

2、 together artists form all over the globe,toenjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language,in our Globe,within thearchitecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of ChinaNational Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre

3、of Chinas first visit tothe UK.The companys productions show the new face of 21century Chinese theatre.This production ofShakespearesRichardIIIwill be directed by the Nationals Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,&Sunday 29 April,&Marjanishvili TheatreMarjanishvili Theatre T

4、bilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,foundedin 1928,appearsregularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of It ishelmed（指导）by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date&Time:Friday 18May,&Saturday 19May,Deafinitely TheatreDeafini

5、tely Theatre London|British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text ofLoves Labours Lost into thephysical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation ofShakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worldsstby performing to both grou

6、ps as one audience.Date&Time:Tuesday 22 May,&Wednesday 23 May,Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscowafter the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late1920s,Since 1958,z&xxk they have been re

7、cognised as the national theatre ofIsrael.This production of ShakespearesThe Merchantof Venicemarks their firstvisit to the UK.Date&Time:Monday 28May,&Tuesday 29 May,play will be performed by the National Theatre of China.s Labours Lost You Like It Merchant of Venice is special about Deafinitely The

8、atre has two groups of actors is the leading theatre in London performs plays in BSL is good at producing comedies can you see a play in Hebrew Saturday 28 April.Sunday 29 April Tuesday 22 May.D.On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director ofButchCassidyandtheS

9、undanceKid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didntwant me for the film-it wanted somebody as well known as Paul-he stood up forme.I dont know how many people would have done that;they would have listenedto their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience

10、of making that film andThe Stingfour years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both ofus had the qualities and vir

11、tues that are typical of American actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other-but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success,you shouldput something back-he with

12、his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall campsfor kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and thefestival.Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly,but sharingthatbrought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw hi

13、m a few months ago.Hed been in and out of the and I both knewwhat the deal was,and we didnt talk about was a relationship that didnt needa lot of words.was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at firstNewman wanted it.studio powers didnt like his agent.wasnt famous enough.director recomme

14、nded someone else.did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship were of the same dge.worked in the same theater.were both good actors.han similar charactertics.does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to belief.care for chileden.success.support for each other.is the authors purpose in

15、writing the test show his love of films.remember a friend.introduce a new movie.share his acting experience.C Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the nextyear.The vehicle-named the

16、Transition has two seats，four wheels and wings thatfold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feetfor eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and115 in the air.It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hourin the air.

17、On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a$10,000 deposit to get a Transitionwhen they go on sale,and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introducesthe Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.But dontexpect it to show up

18、 in too many driveways.Its expected to cost$279,it wonthelp if youre stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,according toRobert Mann,an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closerthan anyone to making the flying ca

19、r a reality.The govemment has already permittedthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.TheTransition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safetystandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrationsdecision fi

20、ve years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner wouldneed to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly theTransition,a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to mee

21、t.28.What is the first paragraph mainly aboutA.The basic data of the Transition.B.The advantages of flying cars.C.The potential market for flying cars.C.The designers of the Transition.29.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many drivewaysA.It causes traffic jams.B.It is difficult to ope

22、rate.C.It is very expensive.D.It bums too much fuel.30.What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying carA.Cautious B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.31.What is the best title for the textA.Flying Car at Auto Show B.The Transitions Fist FlightDream Coming True D.Flying Car Cl

23、oser to RealityWhen a leafy plant is under attack，it doesnt sit quietly.Back in 1983,twoscientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees gettingbitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.Thesechemicals come from the injured parts of the plant

24、 and seem to be an the plantspump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organiccompounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when beingattacked.Its a plants way of crying is anyone listening we can watch theneighbours react.Some plants pu

25、mp out smelly chemicals to keep insects others do double duty.Theypump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies tothe they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomeslunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations h

26、elp theneighbors.Thedamage isusuallymoreserious onthefirst plant,buttheneighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knewwhat to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists dont know.Maybe thefirst plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to

27、its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier andmore intimate(亲密的)than the world we can

28、 see and hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lot going on.32.What does a plant do when it is under attackA.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietly D.It sends out certain chemicals.33.What does the author mean by“the tables are turned”in paragraph 3A.The attackers get

29、 attacked.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.find from their studies that plants can .natural disasters themselves against insects to one another intentionally their neighbors when necessary can we infer from the last para

30、graph word is changing faster than ever.have stronger senses than before world is more complex than it seemsin Darwins time were more imaginative.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre tryingto get work d

31、one.36,there are several ways to handle s take a look at themnow.37.Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a millionthings to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know tocome back during tha

32、t time or that youll find them then.38 .It can helpto eliminate(消除)future interruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,dontdoitinyourownoffice.39 .its much easeier to ex cuse yourself to get back to your work than if youtry to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you ha

33、ve a door to your office,make good use of it.40 .If someoneknocks and its not an important matter.excuse you rself and let the person knowyoure busy so they can get the hint(暗示)than when the door is closed,yourenot to be disturbed.youre busy,dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid inte

34、rruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goesD.If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youit open when youre available to talk and close it w

35、hen youre not第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每小题分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1973,I was teaching elementaryday,27 kids41“The ThinkingLaboratory.”That was the 42 studentsvoted for after deciding that“Room104”was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average pe

36、rson.He had the rarebalance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and bethe saddest over anyones 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 ,T-shirts with the words“Verbs Are Your 49”on them.I had advised the kidsthat while verbs（动词）may seem dull,most of the 50

37、things they do throughouttheir lives will be verbs.Through the years,Id run into former students who would provide 51 onold classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from highschool and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before.Once,whileworking overnight at a store,h

38、e let a homeless man 54 in his truck.Anothertime,he 55 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroomdoor.A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teachingand 58it up.Inside were the“Verbs”shirt and a 59from Freddysmother

39、.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldnt help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.41.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran42.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan43.A.small B.dark C.strange D.

40、dull44.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker45.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh46.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake47.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended49.50.C.fun51.B.comments52.B.retirement53.54.55.56.C.designing57.58.59.60.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词

41、的正确形式。In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible_61_(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ word.It took threeyears to complete and was built using an interesting method.This

42、 included diggingup the road,_63_(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over_64_top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steamengines_65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quic

43、kly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later,engineers _68_(manage)to construct railways in a system of deeptunnels(隧道）,which became known to the tube.This development was only possiblewith the _69_(introduce)of electric-powered engine

44、s and lifts.The centralLondon Railway was one of the most _70_(success)of these new lines,and wasopened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and provedextremely popular with the public.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

45、有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；学.科网 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Mr.and all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takesthem about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they areinteresting in planting vegetables in their garden,th

46、at is on the rooftop of theirhouse.They often get up earlier andwater the vegetables together.They have alsobought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informationsfrom the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick thevegetables！第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，想邀请邀

47、请外教Henry 一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。20172017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案英语试题参考答案第二部分 阅读理解21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C30.B 31.D32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.G第三部分 语言知识运用41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A50.C51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.B61.crowds 62.from 63.laying 64.the 65.were used66.fairly 67.it 68.managed 69.introduction 70.successful