最新初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案.pdf

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1、初中英语状语从句讲解、初中英语状语从句讲解、答案答案练习与练习与状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比拟状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从果状语从句，比拟状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。句。1.1.时间状语从句时间状语从句(1)(1)时间状语从句常用时间状语从句常用 when,as,while,before,after,since,

2、when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,as soon astill,until,as soon as 等连词来引导。例如：等连词来引导。例如：It was raining hardIt was raining hard rain hardrain hard 下大雨下大雨 when got towhen got toschool yesterday.school yesterday.While he was doing his homework,the telephone rang.While he was doing his homework,

3、the telephone rang.As he walked alongAs he walked along 沿着走沿着走the lake,he sang happily.the lake,he sang happily.HeHe hadhad learnedlearned a a littlelittle ChineseChinese beforebefore hehe camecame totoChina.China.AfterAfter hehe finishedfinished middlemiddle school,school,hehe wentwent toto workwor

4、k inin a afactory.factory.(2)(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：表示将来的动作或状态。例如：Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He wont beli

5、eve it until he sees it with his own eyes.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)(3)在带有在带有 tilltill 或或 untiluntil 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到一直到时，时，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否认式，如果主句用否认式，其含其含义是义是“直到直到才才,“在在以前不以前不,谓语谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：动词可用瞬间动词。例如

6、：The young man read till the light went outThe young man read till the light went out熄灭熄灭.Lets wait until the rain stops.Lets wait until the rain stops.We wont start until Bob comes.We wont start until Bob comes.DontDont get offget off从下来从下来 until the bus stops.until the bus stops.【TillTill 是指直到某一特定

7、事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。UntilUntil 是指直到某一特定事件发生是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，的时候，而讲话的人在自己心里认为，而讲话的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止该事情或该状况将中止不怎么可能持续不怎么可能持续。固定组合里固定组合里 from morningfrom morning状语从句状语从句2.2.条件状语从句条件状语从句(1)(1)条件状语从句通常由条件状语从句通常由 if,unlessif,unless 引导。例如：引导。例如：W

8、hat shall we do if it snows tomorrow?What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将till nighttill night，till/untiltill/until 是不能替换的，是不能替换的，】2 2来的动作或状态。例如：来的动作或状态。例如：I

9、ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He wont be late unless he is ill.He wont be late unless he is ill.(3)“(3)“祈使句祈使句+andand(or)+(or)+陈述句陈述句 在意思上相当于一个在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：HurryHurry up,up,oror youllyoull bebe late.la

10、te.=If=If youyou dontdont hurryhurry up,up,youll be late.youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you studyStudy hard and you will pass the exam.=If you studyhard,you will pass the exam.hard,you will pass the exam.3.3.原因状语从句原因状语从句(1)(1)原因状语从句通常由原因状语从句通常由 because,since,asbecause,since,

11、as 引导。例如：引导。例如：He didnt come to school because he was ill.He didnt come to school because he was ill.As it is raining,we shall notAs it is raining,we shall not不得；不得；不应该不应该 go the zoo.go the zoo.SinceSince youyou cantcant answeranswer thethe question,question,IllIll askask someonesomeoneelse.else.(2)

12、because(2)because 表示直接原因，语气最强。表示直接原因，语气最强。BecauseBecause 引导的原引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。答复由因状语从句多放在主句之后。答复由whywhy 提出的问题，提出的问题，只能用只能用 becausebecause。AsAs 和和 sincesince 语气较弱，一般用来表示语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。明显的原因。由由 asas 和和 sincesince 引导的原因状语从居多放在引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：句首。例如：-Why arent going there?Why arent going there?-Becau

13、se I dont want to.Because I dont want to.As he has no car,he cant get there easily.As he has no car,he cant get there easily.Since we have no money,we cant buy iSince we have no money,we cant buy it.t.(3)because(3)because 和和 soso 不能同用在一个句子里。不能同用在一个句子里。4.4.结果状语从句结果状语从句(1)(1)结果状语从句由结果状语从句由 sothat,such

14、that,so thatsothat,suchthat,so that 引导。例引导。例如：如：He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk,so that I couldnt

15、see it.My pencil fell under the desk,so that I couldnt see it.(2)(2)sothatsothat 语语 such.thatsuch.that 可以互换。例如：可以互换。例如：在由在由 so.thatso.that 引导的结果状语从句中，引导的结果状语从句中，soso 是副词，是副词，与与形容词连用。形容词连用。其结构是其结构是:“:“.so+.so+形容词形容词 副词副词+that+that+从从句。例如：句。例如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.He was so glad t

16、hat he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly everMother lives so far away that we hardly ever几乎不，几乎不，从来不从来不 see her.see her.3 34 4句。区别这两种从句的方法有两个：句。区别这两种从句的方法有两个：1)1)目的状语从句里往目的状语从句里

17、往往带有情态动词往带有情态动词 can,could,may,mightcan,could,may,might等。等。2)2)从意思上从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you.(Speak clearly so that they may understand you.(目的目的状语从句状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.Jack is badly ill so that he has to re

18、st.(结果状结果状语从句语从句)7.7.让步状语从句让步状语从句(1)(1)让步状语从句通常由让步状语从句通常由 although,thoughalthough,though 等连词引导。等连词引导。例例如：如：Though he is young,he knows a lot.Though he is young,he knows a lot.Although I am tired,I must go on working.Although I am tired,I must go on working.(2)although(though)(2)although(though)不能用在同

19、一个句子中。例如：不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说：我们不能说：ThoughThough it it waswas rainingraining hard,hard,butbut hehe stillstillwent out.went out.应该说：应该说：Though it was raining hard,he still went out.Though it was raining hard,he still went out.或或It was raining hard,but he still went out.It was raining hard,but he still

20、 went out.8.8.地点状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由地点状语从句常常由 wherewhere 来引导。例如：来引导。例如：Go where you like.Go where you like.Where there is a will,there is a way.Where there is a will,there is a way.总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：类别类别连连词词时间状语从句时间状语从句when,when,whenever,whenever,while,while,as,as,before,before,after,sinc

21、e,till,onceafter,since,till,once一旦一旦地点状语从句地点状语从句where,whereverwhere,wherever原因状语从句原因状语从句because,since,as,for,now thatbecause,since,as,for,now that既然，既然，由于由于etc.etc.et ceteraet cetera，等于，等于 and so onand so on目的状语从句目的状语从句in order that(in order that(为了，为了，以便以便),so that,that,),so that,that,etc.etc.结果状语从

22、句结果状语从句sothat,so that,suchthat,tsothat,so that,suchthat,that,etc.hat,etc.条件状语从句条件状语从句if,unless,as(so)long as,etc.if,unless,as(so)long as,etc.让步状语从句让步状语从句though,although,even if,even though,though,although,even if,even though,however,whatever,as,etc.however,whatever,as,etc.比拟状语从句比拟状语从句asas,soas,than,

23、etc.asas,soas,than,etc.方式状语从句方式状语从句as,as if,as though,etc.as,as if,as though,etc.练习一练习一一一.单项填空单项填空1._ hes old,he can still carry this1._ hes old,he can still carry thisheavy bag.heavy bag.5 5A.ThoughA.ThoughB.SinceB.SinceC.ForC.ForD.SoD.So2.-Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with2.-Do you know

24、 if he _ to play basket ball withus?us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A.A.comes;comes;is isB.B.comes;comes;willwill bebeC.C.willwill come;come;is isD.D.will come;will bewill come;will be3.3.InIn thethe zoozoo if if a a childchild _ intointo th

25、ethe waterwater andand cantcantswim,the dolphins may come up _ him.swim,the dolphins may come up _ him.A.will fall;to helpA.will fall;to helpB.falls;to helpB.falls;to helpC.will fall;helpC.will fall;helpD.falls;helpingD.falls;helping4.4.I I dontdont rememberremember _ hehe workedworked inin thatthat

26、 citycitywhen he was young.when he was young.A.whatA.whatB.whichB.whichC.whereC.whereD.whoD.who5.5.WeWe willwill staystay atat homehome if if mymy auntaunt _ toto visitvisit usustomorrow.tomorrow.A.comesA.comesB.comeB.comeC.will comeC.will comeD.is comingD.is coming6.The police asked the children _

27、cross the street6.The police asked the children _ cross the street_ the traffic lights turned green._ the traffic lights turned green.A.A.not;not;beforebeforeB.B.d dont;ont;whenwhenC.C.notnot to;to;untiluntilD.D.not;afternot;after7.7.I I waswas latelate forfor classclass yesterdayyesterday _ thereth

28、ere waswassomething wrong with my bike.something wrong with my bike.A.whenA.whenB.thatB.thatC.untilC.untilD.becauseD.because8.Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.8.Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A.will beA.will beB.shall beB.shall beC.amC.amD.wasD.was9.In the exam,the _ you

29、are,_ the _9.In the exam,the _ you are,_ the _mistakes you will make.mistakes you will make.A.careful;littleA.careful;littleB.more careful;fewestB.more careful;fewestC.moreC.morecareful;fewercareful;fewerD.more careful;lessD.more careful;less10.You should finish your lessons _ you go out to10.You sh

30、ould finish your lessons _ you go out toplay.play.A.beforeA.beforeB.afterB.afterC.whenC.whenD.whileD.while11.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.11.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A.sinceA.sinceB.so thatB.so thatC.as ifC.as ifD.unlessD.unless12.When you read the book,youd better make a m

31、ark12.When you read the book,youd better make a mark_ you have any questions._ you have any questions.A.whichA.whichB.thatB.thatC.whereC.whereD.thoughD.though13.The teacher raised his voice _ all the students13.The teacher raised his voice _ all the studentscould hear him.could hear him.6 6A.forA.fo

32、rB.so thatB.so thatC.becauseC.becauseD.in orderD.in order14.He took off his coat _ he felt hot.14.He took off his coat _ he felt hot.A.becauseA.becauseB.asB.asC.ifC.ifD.sinceD.since15.It is _ that wed like to go out for a wa15.It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk.lk.A.a lovely dayA.a lovely da

33、yB.too lovely a dayB.too lovely a dayC.so lovely aC.so lovely adaydayD.such lovely a dayD.such lovely a day16.Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at16.Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed ather office all day.her office all day.A.suchA.suchB.soB.soC.tooC.tooD.veryD.very17._ I felt very

34、tired,I tried to finish the work.17._ I felt very tired,I tried to finish the work.A.AlthoughA.AlthoughB.BecauseB.BecauseC.AsC.AsD.As ifD.As if18._ the day went on,the weather got worse.18._ the day went on,the weather got worse.A.WithA.WithB.SinceB.SinceC.WhileC.WhileD.AsD.As19._ well you can drive

35、,you must drive carefully.19._ well you can drive,you must drive carefully.A.So long asA.So long asB.B.InIn order thatorder thatC.NoC.No mattermatterhowhowD.The momentD.The moment20.Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.20.Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.A.will getA.will getB.getB.getC.get

36、tingC.gettingD.gotD.got二二.根据中文意思完成以下英语句子根据中文意思完成以下英语句子1.1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。I I amam notnot angryangry withwith him,him,_ _ _jokes he _ on me.jokes he _ on me.2.2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。亲。MrsMrs BruceBruce waswas _ kindkind toto herher studentsstudents _they

37、_ her _ their mother.they _ her _ their mother.3.3.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。OurOur parentsparents willwill bebe pleasedpleased withwith ourour performanceperformance_ _ _ we try our best._ _ _ we try our best.4.4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me _ _ _ you getWil

38、l you please call me _ _ _ you getto Shanghai.to Shanghai.5.5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ she has kept practicing for two years._ _ she has kept practicing for two years.6.6.虽

39、然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。_,_,sheshekeptkeptononlearning English by herself.learning English by herself.7 77.7.他长大后相当一名记者。他长大后相当一名记者。HeHe wantswants toto bebe a a journalistjournalist _ _ _._.8.8.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。_ _ windy or rainy,our teacher is always_ _ windy or rainy,ou

40、r teacher is alwaysthe first to get to school.the first to get to school.9.9.如果人人为保护环境做出奉献，世界将会变得更美好。如果人人为保护环境做出奉献，世界将会变得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ toto protectingprotectingthethe environment,environment,thethe worldworld willwill becomebecome muchmuch moremorebeautiful.beautiful.10.10.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。李明昨天没来上学，因为

41、他病了。LiLi MingMing didntdidnt comecome toto schoolschool _ _ _._ _.练习二练习二1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A.because B.until C.why D.ifA.because B.until C.why D.if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.

42、A.A.wentwent not;not;untiluntil B.B.didntdidnt go;go;afterafter C.C.went;went;untiluntil D.D.didnt go;untildidnt go;until3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A.before B.until C.after D.whenA.before B.until C.after D.when4 4 HeHe

43、_ homehome _ sheshe waswas satisfiedsatisfied _ hishis answeransweryesterday.yesterday.A.didnt go;until;with B.wasnt go;after;toA.didnt go;until;with B.wasnt go;after;toC.doesnt go;before;with D.didnt go;until;toC.doesnt go;before;with D.didnt go;until;to5 He _ back until the work _ done.5 He _ back

44、 until the work _ done.A.isnt;will be B.isnt;is C.wont be;will be D.wont be;A.isnt;will be B.isnt;is C.wont be;will be D.wont be;is is6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A.until B.while C.as soon as D.ifA.until B.while C.as soon

45、 as D.if7.Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.7.Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get toA.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get to8.Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.8.Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.A.will leave B.i

46、s leaving C.leave D.leavesA.will leave B.is leaving C.leave D.leaves9.I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.9.I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A.come B.comes C.will come D.cameA.come B.comes C.will come D.came10.10.TomTom hashas gotgot a a watch.watch.HeHe _ it it forfor twotwo ye

47、ars.years.It It_ by his father._ by his father.A.has bought;was bought B.has got;is bought,C.wasA.has bought;was bought B.has got;is bought,C.was8 8bought;has bought.D.has had;was bought bought;has bought.D.has had;was bought 11.When he got to the station,the train _.11.When he got to the station,th

48、e train _.A.left B.had left C.leaves D.has leftA.left B.had left C.leaves D.has left12.The boy told his father what he _ in the street.12.The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A.saw B.have seen C.had seen D.seeA.saw B.have seen C.had seen D.see13.We _ TV when the telephone _.13.We _ TV whe

49、n the telephone _.A.watched;was ringing B.were watching;rang C.watch;A.watched;was ringing B.were watching;rang C.watch;rings D.are watching;rangrings D.are watching;rang14.By the end of last term,I_ ten books.14.By the end of last term,I_ ten books.A.A.hadhad finishedfinished readingreading B.B.hav

50、ehave finishfinish readingreading C.C.hadhadfinish to read D.finish readfinish to read D.finish read15.I _ you for a long time.Where _ you _?15.I _ you for a long time.Where _ you _?A.didnt see;did;go B.didnt see;have;goneC.haventA.didnt see;did;go B.didnt see;have;goneC.haventseen;have;been D.haven