最新初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案.pdf

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1、初中过去进行时讲解练习及答初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案案1 1过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。TheyThey werewere waitingwaiting forfor

2、 youyou yesterday.yesterday.他们他们昨天一直在等你。昨天一直在等你。过去进行时的构成：过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing+was/were+V-ing否否认认形形式式：主主语语+was+was notnot(wasnt)/were(wasnt)/were notnot(werent)+V-ing(werent)+V-ing疑问形式：疑问形式：Was/Were+Was/Were+主语主语+V-ing+V-ing。根本用法：根本用法：1.1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的

3、动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，atat thatthattime/moment,time/moment,(at)(at)thisthistimetimeyesterdayyesterday(last(lastnight/Sunday/week),at+night/Sunday/week),at+点钟点钟+yesterday(last night+yesterday(last night/Sunday)/Sunday)，when sb.did sthwhen sb.did sth 等时间状语从句，如：等时间状语从句，如：What were you doing

4、 at 7p.m.yesterday?What were you doing at 7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚昨天晚上七点你在干什么？上七点你在干什么？1 12 2I first met Mary three years ago.She was workingI first met Mary three years ago.She was workingatat a a radioradio shopshop atat thethe time.time.我第一次遇到玛丽是在我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。I was cook

5、ing when she knocked at the door.I was cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲她敲门时我正在做饭。门时我正在做饭。2.2.whenwhen 后通常用表示暂短性动词，后通常用表示暂短性动词，whilewhile 后通后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：谓语动词常用进行时态，如：WhenWhen thethe carcar explodedexploded I I waswas walkingwalking pastpast it.=i

6、t.=While I was walking past the car it exploded.While I was walking past the car it exploded.3.when3.when 用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句那么用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程从句那么用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：I I waswas walkingwalking inin thethe streetstreet whenwhen someonesomeone calle

7、dcalledme.me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。4.4.whenwhen 作并列连词，表示作并列连词，表示“这时突然之这时突然之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，whenwhen 引导的引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him.I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，我正在散步，突然遇见了他。突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain.We

8、 were playing outside when it began to rain.我我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了2 21 11 11 1过去进行时练习过去进行时练习二、二、用动词的适当形式填空。用动词的适当形式填空。1.1.WhileWhile wewe _(wait)(wait)forfor thethe bus,bus,a a girlgirl_(run)up to us._(run)up to us.2.2.I I _(telephone)(telephone)a a friendfriend whenwhen BobBob_(come)in._(co

9、me)in.3.Jim _(jump)on the bus as it _3.Jim _(jump)on the bus as it _(move)away.(move)away.4.4.WeWe _(test)(test)thethe newnew machinemachine whenwhen thetheelectricity _(go)off.electricity _(go)off.5.She _(not want)to stay in bed while the5.She _(not want)to stay in bed while theothers _(all,work)in

10、 the fields.others _(all,work)in the fields.6.6.WhileWhile mothermother _(put)(put)CathyCathy toto bed,bed,thethedoor bell _(ring).door bell _(ring).7.As I _(walk)in the park,it _7.As I _(walk)in the park,it _(begin)to rain.(begin)to rain.8.8.EvenEven whenwhen sheshe _(be)(be)a a childchild sheshe_(

11、already,(already,think)think)ofof becomingbecoming a aballerina(ballerina(芭蕾舞演员芭蕾舞演员).).9.It was quite late at night.George _(read)9.It was quite late at night.George _(read)andand AmyAmy _(play)(play)herher needleneedle whenwhen theythey_(hear)a knock at the door._(hear)a knock at the door.10.10.Th

12、ereThere _(be)(be)a a groupgroup roundround thethe firefirewhenwhen theythey _(reach)(reach)it.it.AnAn oldold womanwoman_(sit)(sit)onon thethe groundground nearnear thethe kettle;kettle;twotwosmallsmall childrenchildren _(lie)(lie)nearnear her;her;a a donkeydonkey_(bend)his head over a tall girl._(b

13、end)his head over a tall girl.1.1.I I _(have)(have)mymy breakfastbreakfast atat halfhalf pastpast sixsixyesterday morning.yesterday morning.2.Mary _(go)over her lessons from six to seven2.Mary _(go)over her lessons from six to sevenlast night.John and peter _(do)the same thing.last night.John and pe

14、ter _(do)the same thing.3.What _ you _(do)at that time?3.What _ you _(do)at that time?We _We _(watch)TV.(watch)TV.4.4.WasWas youryour fatherfather atat homehome yesterdayyesterday evening?evening?Yes,he was.He _(listen)to the radio.Yes,he was.He _(listen)to the radio.5.5.TheyThey _(not_(not make)mak

15、e)a a modelmodel shipship whenwhen I I sawsawhim.him.1 12 26.6._ theythey _(have)(have)a a meetingmeeting atat 4 4 yesterdayyesterdayafternoon?afternoon?No,they _.They _(clean)the classroom.No,they _.They _(clean)the classroom.7._ it _(rain)when you left school?7._ it _(rain)when you left school?Yes

16、,Yes,it _.(No,it _)it _.(No,it _)8.8.WhatWhat _ youryour fatherfather _(do)(do)whenwhen hehe waswasyour age?your age?9.One day,Edison _(wait)for a train to arrive,9.One day,Edison _(wait)for a train to arrive,andand suddenlysuddenly a a littlelittle boyboy ranran toto thethe track(track(轨道轨道)totopla

17、y.play.10.10.HeHe askedasked meme if if I I _(go)(go)fishingfishing thatthatafternoon.afternoon.11.The three of them were in a hurry because their11.The three of them were in a hurry because theirplane _(leave)in five minutes.plane _(leave)in five minutes.12.12.InIn a a letter,letter,johnjohn toldto

18、ld usus thatthat hehe _(come)(come)totochina next month.china next month.13.13.WhenWhen thethe bellbell rang,rang,jennyjenny _(wait)(wait)inin herherseat.seat.14.She _(make)her dress the whole afternoon.14.She _(make)her dress the whole afternoon.15.15.WhileWhile mymy fatherfather _(look)(look)throu

19、ghthrough thetheevening paper,he suddenly _ a cry.evening paper,he suddenly _ a cry.16.When I _(come)in the room,he _(see)me,16.When I _(come)in the room,he _(see)me,for he _(read)somethingfor he _(read)something17.17.WhenWhen wewe _(arrive)(arrive)atat thethe village,village,it it _(get)dark and it

20、 _(rain)hard.(get)dark and it _(rain)hard.18.I _(know)you _(wait)for me here.18.I _(know)you _(wait)for me here.19.One day a little monkey _(play)in a tall tree.19.One day a little monkey _(play)in a tall tree.A A mothermother crocodile(crocodile(鳄鱼鳄鱼)_(look)(look)forfor foodfood nearnearthe bank.th

21、e bank.20.20.WhatWhat _ youryour fatherfather _(do)(do)yesterdayyesterdayevening?He _evening?He _(study)at the evening school.(study)at the evening school.21.21.LaterLater hishis parentsparents foundfound thatthat hehe _(sit)(sit)ononsome eggs.some eggs.22.22.WhenWhen hehe knockedknocked atat thethe

22、 door,door,mymy auntaunt _(cook)(cook)23.23.TheThe studentsstudents _(sing)(sing)andand _(dance)(dance)happily on the playground at that time.happily on the playground at that time.24.I _24.I _(write)a letter when the door bell rang.(write)a letter when the door bell rang.2 23 325.We had no classed

23、at that time.We _(plant)25.We had no classed at that time.We _(plant)trees.trees.三、三、选择题。选择题。1.1.I _ cooked a meal when you _I _ cooked a meal when you _me.me.a.cooked,were ringinga.cooked,were ringingb.was cooking,b.was cooking,rangrangc.was cooking,were ringingc.was cooking,were ringingd.cooked,d.

24、cooked,rangrang2.2.He said he _ to draw a plane on theHe said he _ to draw a plane on theblackboard at that time.blackboard at that time.a.a.triestriesb.b.triedtriedc.c.waswastryingtryingd.will tryd.will try3.3.While she _ TV,she _ a soundWhile she _ TV,she _ a soundoutside the room.outside the room

25、.a.was watching,was hearinga.was watching,was hearingb.watched,b.watched,was hearingwas hearingc.c.watched,watched,heardheardd.d.waswaswatching,heardwatching,heard 4.4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 lastThey _ a football game from 7 to 9 lastnight.night.a.a.werewerewatchingwatchingb.b.watchwatch

26、c.c.watchedwatchedd.are watchingd.are watching5.5.What book _ you _ when I _What book _ you _ when I _you at four yesterday afternoon?you at four yesterday afternoon?a.did,read,was seeinga.did,read,was seeingb.did,read,b.did,read,sawsawc.c.were,were,reading,reading,sawsawd.d.were,were,reading,was se

27、eingreading,was seeing 6.6.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.GreenIt was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_ ready to fly to England._ ready to fly to England.a.a.arearegettinggettingb.b.getgetc.c.wereweregettinggettingd.gotd.got7.7.LeiLei FengFeng _ alwaysalways _ ofof othersotherswhen he _ in the army

28、.when he _ in the army.a.a.is,is,thinking,thinking,waswasb.b.was,was,thinking,thinking,is isc.c.did,did,think,think,is isd.d.was,was,thinking,wasthinking,was3 34 48.8.A A girlgirl _ mymy penpen fallfall offoff thethe tabletablewhen she _ me.when she _ me.a.a.saw,saw,passedpassed b.b.waswas seeing,se

29、eing,passedpassed c.c.waswasseeing,passedseeing,passed d.was seeing,was passingd.was seeing,was passing9.9.WeWe _ forfor tomtom atat tenten lastlast Sunday.Sunday.HeHeoften kept us _.often kept us _.a.were waiting,waitinga.were waiting,waitingb.were waiting,b.were waiting,waitwaitc.waited,waitingc.w

30、aited,waitingd.waited,waitd.waited,wait10.10.He _ his father on the farm the wholeHe _ his father on the farm the wholeafternoon last Saturday.afternoon last Saturday.a.a.helpshelpsb.b.wouldwould helphelpc.c.waswashelpinghelpingd.is helpingd.is helping11.11.WhileWhile mothermother _ somesome washing

31、,washing,I I_ a kite for Kate._ a kite for Kate.a.a.did,did,mademadeb.b.waswas doing,doing,mademade c.c.waswas doing,doing,waswas makingmakingd.d.did,did,waswasmakingmaking12.12.“_“_ youyou angryangry then?then?“they“they_ too much noise._ too much noise.a.a.are,are,werewere makingmakingb.b.were,wer

32、e,wereweremakingmakingc.are,madec.are,maded.were,maded.were,made13.13.HeHe _ somesome cookingcooking atat thatthat time,time,soso_ me_ mea.a.did,did,heardheardb.b.did,did,didntdidnt hearhearc.c.waswasdoing,hearddoing,heardd.wad.was doing,didnt hears doing,didnt hear14.14.This time yesterday jack _ h

33、is bike.This time yesterday jack _ his bike.He _ TVHe _ TVa.a.repaired,repaired,didntdidnt watchwatchb.b.waswasrepairing,watchedrepairing,watchedc.repaired,watchedc.repaired,watchedd.was repairing,d.was repairing,wasnt watchingwasnt watching 15.15.His parents wanted to know how he _His parents wante

34、d to know how he _on with his new classmates.on with his new classmates.a.was gettinga.was gettingb.getsb.getsc.is gettingc.is gettingd.d.will getwill get四、四、翻译。翻译。1 1 昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？些家长谈话吗？4 45 52 2 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。3 3 当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在清扫当你看见他

35、们的时候他们在干什么？他们在清扫教室。教室。4 4 那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮他们在打篮球。球。5 5 一天，一天，母亲下班回家的时候，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋约翰在写给一个朋友写信。友写信。6 6 上周五一下午，上周五一下午，学生们在干什么？他们一直在往学生们在干什么？他们一直在往墙上贴海报。墙上贴海报。7 7 昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树,一些学生在给一些学生在给小树浇水。小树浇水。8 8 老师走进教室的时候，老师走进教室的时候，学术们正在谈论当天的新学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。闻。9 9 老虎等猴子的时

36、候，他听到一个声音。老虎等猴子的时候，他听到一个声音。10.10.今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着天正下着大雨。大雨。5 56 6二、二、1.were waiting;ran1.were waiting;ran2.was telephoning;came2.was telephoning;came3.jumped;was moving3.jumped;was moving4.4.waswas testing;testing;wentwent5.5.didntdidnt want;want;werewere allallworking 6.was pu

37、tting;rangworking 6.was putting;rang三三 选择题。选择题。Bcdac,Bcdac,cdaac,cdaac,cbddacbdda用动词的适当形式填空。用动词的适当形式填空。1.was1.was havinghaving 2.was2.was going,weregoing,were doingdoing 3.were3.weredoing,were watchingdoing,were watching4.was listening4.was listening5.were not5.were notmakingmaking 6.Were6.Were havi

38、nghavingwerewere cleaningcleaning7.was7.wasrainingraining 8.did8.diddo(do)do(do)9.9.waswas waitingwaiting 10.was10.wasgoing/wouldgoing/would gogo11.was11.was leavingleaving12.is12.is comingcoming/will/will comecome1313waswas waitingwaiting 14.was14.was makingmaking15.15.waswas lookinglooking,heard,h

39、eard 16.16.camecame,didnt,didnt seesee,waswasreadingreading 17.arrived17.arrived,waswas gettinggetting,waswas rainingraining18.18.didntdidntknowknow,are,arewaitingwaiting19.19.waswasplaying,was lookingplaying,was looking20.20.was doing,was studyingwas doing,was studying21.was21.wassittingsitting22.w

40、as22.wascookingcooking23.were23.weresingingsingingdancingdancing24.was24.was writingwriting25.25.werewereplantingplanting翻译。翻译。1 1WhatWhat was youwas you EnglishEnglish teacherteacher doingdoing thisthistime yesterday?Was she talking with some parents?time yesterday?Was she talking with some parents

41、?2 2 When I left,he was drawing a map of the world.When I left,he was drawing a map of the world.3 3 What were they doing when you saw them?They What were they doing when you saw them?Theywere cleaning the classroom.were cleaning the classroom.4 4 At At thatthat timetime thethe ClassClass TwoTwo stu

42、dentsstudents werewere notnotplayingplaying footballfootball inin thethe playground.playground.TheyThey werewereplaying basketball.playing basketball.5 5 One One dayday JohnJohn waswas writingwriting toto one ofone of his friendshis friendswhen his mothers came back from work.when his mothers came b

43、ack from work.6 6 What What werewere thethe studentsstudents doingdoing thethe wholewholeafternoonafternoon lastlast Friday?TheyFriday?They werewere puttingputting upup thetheposters on the wall.posters on the wall.7 7This time yesterday some students were plantingThis time yesterday some students w

44、ere plantingtrees and some were watering the trees.trees and some were watering the trees.8 8 When When thethe teacherteacher camecame intointo thethe classroom,classroom,thethestudents were talking about that days news.students were talking about that days news.6 6答案：过去进行时答案答案：过去进行时答案7 79 9 When th

45、e tiger was waiting for the monkey,heWhen the tiger was waiting for the monkey,heheard a sound.heard a sound.10 Was10 Was it it rainingraining whenwhen schoolschool waswas overover thisthismorning?Yes,it was raining heavily.morning?Yes,it was raining heavily.7 78 8翻译。翻译。1 1WhatWhat waswas youyou Eng

46、lishEnglish teacherteacher doingdoingthisthis timetime yesterday?Wasyesterday?Was sheshe talkingtalking withwith somesomeparents?parents?2 2 When When I I left,left,hehe waswas drawingdrawing a a mapmap ofof thetheworld.world.3 3 What What werewere theythey doingdoing whenwhen youyou sawsawthem?They

47、 were cleaning the classroom.them?They were cleaning the classroom.4 4 At that time the Class Two students were not At that time the Class Two students were notplayingplaying footballfootball inin thethe playground.playground.TheyThey werewereplaying basketball.playing basketball.5 5 One One dayday

48、JohnJohn waswas writingwriting toto oneone ofof hishisfriends when his mothers came back from work.friends when his mothers came back from work.6 6 What What werewere thethe studentsstudents doingdoing thethe wholewholeafternoon last Friday?They were putting up theafternoon last Friday?They were put

49、ting up theposters on the wall.posters on the wall.7 7ThisThis timetime yesterdayyesterday somesome studentsstudents werewereplanting trees and some were watering the trees.planting trees and some were watering the trees.8 8 When the teacher When the teacher camecame into theinto the classroom,class

50、room,the students were talking aboutthe students were talking about that days news.that days news.9 9 When the tiger was waiting for the monkey,When the tiger was waiting for the monkey,he heard a sound.he heard a sound.10 Was10 Was it it rainingraining whenwhen schoolschool waswas overover thisthis