few,a few,little,a little的区别.pdf

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1、fewfew，a fewa few，little,a littlelittle,a little虽然都表示虽然都表示“少少”,”,但但（1 1）fewfew，a fewa few 是可数的是可数的,little,little，a littlea little 是不可数的是不可数的.（2 2）a fewa few，a littlea little 含肯定意味含肯定意味,few,little,few,little含否定意味。这里所谓的含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味肯定意味”和和“否定意味否定意味”应该这样来理解应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水，同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为口渴者会认为:There is

2、 little water:There is little waterin the glassin the glass。而不口渴的人则会认为：而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glassThere is a little water in the glass。一：一：1 1fewfew 修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数.2 2 few(=not manyfew(=not many；hardly anyhardly any）含否定意义；含否定意义；a few(=somea few(=some；severalseveral；a smalla sma

3、llnumber of)number of)含肯定意义。含肯定意义。3 3 not a few=no few=quite a few=a good few=manynot a few=no few=quite a few=a good few=many。4 4 当当 fewfew 受受 everyevery，last,past,next,somelast,past,next,some，veryvery 等词所修饰时，等词所修饰时，表示肯定意表示肯定意义义,few,few 之前不再有冠词之前不再有冠词.如如:In the last few minutes,he checked up his pa

4、per againIn the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again。It took us some few days to repair the machine.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in numberThey are very few in number。There were too few of themThere were too few of them。He goes to see his grandma every fe

5、w weeks.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5 5 在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：Only a few people attended the meetingOnly a few people attended the meeting。另外另外,little/a little,little/a littleLittle remains to be done about itLittle remains to be done about it。（作主语）（作主语）A little rema

6、ins to be done.A little remains to be done.Please give me a littlePlease give me a little。(作宾语作宾语)He knows a little of everything.He knows a little of everything.There is very/but little time left.There is very/but little time left.（作定语）（作定语）Dont worryDont worry；you still have a little time.you stil

7、l have a little time.1 1 littlelittle 修饰不可数名词，表示修饰不可数名词，表示“量量.2 2 littlelittle 含否定意义（反义词：含否定意义（反义词：muchmuch）;a little;a little 含肯定意义（反义词：含肯定意义（反义词：none)none)。3 3 在非正式英语中，一般很少用在非正式英语中，一般很少用 littlelittle，常用，常用 not muchnot much，only a littleonly a little 来代替来代替,如：如：We havent got much money/timeWe havent got much money/time。