矿物加工工程专业英语词汇.pdf

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1、矿物加工工艺学（浮选部分）英文词汇floatation 浮选froth flotation 泡沫浮选direct flotation 正浮选reverse flotation 反浮选fineness of grinding 磨矿细度fractionation 分级mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 矿物

2、的亲水性foam adhesion 泡沫附着ionic lattice 离子晶格covalence lattice 共价晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性oxidation and dissolution 氧化与溶解oxidizing agent 氧化剂reduction agent 还原剂surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性electric double layer 双电层ionization 电离adsorption 吸附electrokinetic potential 电动电位point of zero charge

3、零电点isoelectric point 等电点collecting agent 捕收剂semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附exchange adsorption 交换吸附competitive adsorption 竞争吸附specific adsorption 特性吸附modifying agent 调整剂depressant 抑制剂activating agent 活化剂foaming agent 起泡剂hydrophilic group 亲水基团liberation degree 解离度polar group 极性基团nonpolar group 非极性基团sul

4、phide ore 硫化矿物oxidized mineral 氧化矿物xanthate 黄药hydrolysis 水解medicamentous selectivity 药剂的选择性catchment action 捕收作用electrochemical action 电化学作用pyrite 黄铁矿calcite 方解石alkyl radical 烃基含氧酸organic amine 有机胺类carboxylate surfactant 羧酸盐kerosene 煤油amphoteric collector 两性两捕收剂alkyl radical sulfonate 烃基磺酸盐complex 络

5、合物pH modifying agent pH 调整剂long-chain molecule 长链分子chalcopyrite 黄铜矿galena 方铅矿blende 闪锌矿oxidized ore 氧化矿flocculant 絮凝剂non-hydronium flocculant 非离子型絮凝剂desorption 解吸air bladder 气泡solubility 溶解度specific surface area 比表面积mineral resources 矿源three phase air bladder 三相气泡ore magma electric potential 矿浆电位mix

6、ed potential model 混合电位模型freedom hydrocarbon diversification 自由烃变化electrostatic pull 静电引力intermolecular force 分子间力goethite 针铁矿semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附concentration of solution 溶液浓度flotation machine 浮选机oxygenation 充气作用recovery 回收率concentrate grade 精矿品位handling capacity 处理能力air bladder collision

7、气泡碰撞flotation column 浮选柱ore concentration dressing 富集作用floatation process 浮选工艺floatation speed 浮选速率flotation circuit 浮选流程granularity 粒度degree of fineness 细度pulp density 矿浆浓度water quality 水质backwater 回水middlings 中矿run of mine 原矿gangue 脉矿flotation principle flow 浮选原则流程rate of divergence 分散程度dispersant

8、 分散剂semiconductivity of mineral 矿物半导性reagent removal agent 脱药剂矿物加工工艺学（重选部分）英文词汇gravity concentration 重力选矿air conveying 风力输送Abkhazite 透闪石棉amplitude of vibration 振幅Amiantus 石棉acceptance operation 矿石预选Acclivity 斜面airborne dust 大气浮尘ancillary mineral 伴生矿物apparent viscosity 视粘度artificial bedding 人工床层attle

9、 废石average grain diameter 平均粒径axial motion 轴向运动backwash water 冲洗水backwater 筛下水barite 菱镁蛇纹岩barren rock 脉石beach ore 砂矿bed separation 分层bevel angle 倾斜角buddle 淘洗盘buddle jig 动筛跳汰机buoyancy 浮力buoyant weight 悬浮重量Caplastometer 粘度计Centipoises 厘泊Centrifugal field 离心力场Centrifugal jig 离心跳汰机Circular 圆形跳汰机Centrifu

10、ge 离心机Classification efficiency 分级效率Classifier 分级机Classifier overflow 分级机溢流Classifier sand 分级机返砂Close sizing 窄级分级Claster of particles 颗粒群Coarse feed 粗粒给料Cyclone 水力旋流器Cassiterite 锡石Dilated 松散床层dimensionless parameter 无因次参数duplex table 双层摇床diaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰机dwindles out 尖灭film concentration 流膜选矿final

11、 velocity 末速度free settling particle 自由沉降颗粒free settling ratio 自由沉降比gravity concentrate 重选精矿gravity tailings 重选尾矿galena 方铅矿iron ore pellet 铁矿球团jig cycle 跳汰周期heavy liquid 重液heavy-media separator 重介质分选heavy-media suspension 重介质悬浮液hydraulic analysis 水力分析high-weir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机hindered settl

12、ing 干涉沉降HMS-flotation method 重介质浮选联合分选Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器Laundering 溜槽选矿low-weir spiral classier 低堰式螺旋分级机medium recovery screen 介质回收筛meerschaum 海泡石menachanite 钛铁砂outer vortex 外螺旋线particle diameter 颗粒直径particle shape 颗粒形状particle size accumulation 粒度累积曲线partition size 分离粒度jigging 跳汰选矿regenerated dense

13、 medium 重介质再生sand table 矿砂摇床scalping screen 脱介筛setting vessel 沉降速度shaking table 摇床sieve compartment 筛网室simplex spiral 单螺旋分级机sinusoidal wave 单层摇床sizing analysis 粒度分析silica 硅石spherical particle 球形颗粒spheroid 似球形spindle 针状形spiral chute 螺旋溜槽spiral concentrator 螺旋选矿机stiction 静摩擦submerged spiral type class

14、ifler 沉没式分级机suction bailer 吸入作用table 摇床table riffle 摇床格条table circuit 摇床流程table tailing 摇床尾矿table flotation 台浮talcum 滑石taraspite 白云石wedge angle 锥角(100)weight 重力矿物加工工艺学（磁电选矿部分）英文词汇Mineral Processing Technology矿物加工工艺学Principle of magnetism process磁选原理Magnetic force磁力Ratio magnetic force比磁力Compete forc

15、e竞争力Mineral magnetism矿物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment分子磁矩Magnetization&magnetic field磁化和磁化磁场Magnetization intensity磁化强度Ratio susceptibility比磁化系数Diamagnetism逆磁性Paramagnetism顺磁性Ferromagnetism铁磁性Magnetic domain磁畴Revers ferromagnetism反铁磁性Subferromagnetism亚铁磁性Coercive force矫顽力Re

16、manence剩磁Magnetization roasting磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting还原焙烧Midlle roasting中性焙烧Oxidation roasting氧化焙烧Siderite菱铁矿Hematite赤铁矿Magnetite磁铁矿Unhydrophite magnetization疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment磁选设备Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机Dry magnetic separation machine干式磁选机Wet feebleness magnetic

17、 separation machine湿式弱磁场磁选机High magnetic separation machine强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparation machine高梯度磁选机Supercondduct magnetic separation超导电选Concentrator选矿机Electrity process电选Electrity concentrator电选机Static separation静电选矿Air-ionization separation 电晕分选Friction electric separation 摩擦电选Magnetic pro

18、cess practice磁选实践Nonmetal ore非金属矿Diamond process金刚石选矿Heavy medium reclaim重介质回收Primary concentrate粗精矿Graphite gangue石墨尾矿Kaolin magnetic process高岭土磁选Block metal ore黑色金属矿石Manganese ore magnetic process锰矿石磁选Coloured metal&rare metal有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite钛铁矿Rutile金红石Zircon锆英石Electric process practice电选实践Tungs

19、tate钨酸盐cassiterite锡石hematite赤铁矿gangue脉石,废石,矸石magnet磁铁,磁体,磁石conductor mineral导体矿物silicate硅酸盐diatomite硅藻土hysteresis磁滞现象magnetic core .磁铁芯winding绕组,线圈medium介质electrophoresis电泳screening筛分magnetic field磁场flux磁通量ferromagnet铁磁物质ferromagnetism铁磁性reunite团聚magnetic system磁系magnetic agitate磁搅动permanent magnet永

20、久磁铁solenoid magnet螺管式磁铁pyrite黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite褐铁矿reluctivity磁阻率conduct传导induce诱导,感应,归纳astrict束缚charge电荷electric field.电场interfacial 界面的,面间的magnetism吸引力electrode电极,电焊条,电极Strontium&iron oxid 锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场Pulsant magnetic field脉动磁场Saturation饱和stainless steel material不锈钢材料polar distance

21、 极距mica云母quarte石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit磁路magnetic line of force 磁力线commutate quality 整流性Flatation reagent professional wordsAbsorption吸收Absorption band吸收光谱带Abstract抽出，提取Abundance丰富，丰度Accelerant促进剂Acceptance验收，接收Accumulate积累，聚集Accuracy准确度Acctate醋酸盐Acctamide乙酰胺Acid酸，酸的Acid anion酸性阴离子A

22、cidation 酸化Acid depression 加酸抑制Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解Acintol 妥尔油制品Acrylic amide 丙烯酰胺Activate活化Activated adsorption 活性吸附Activated molecule活化分子Activated effect活化作用Activator活化剂，活性剂Acto 精制石油磺酸钠Acylamide 酰胺Addition 加添Adhere 粘附，附着Adhesion coefficient 粘着系数Adhesive 粘合剂Adhesive tension 胶结张力 界面吸引力Adion 吸附离子Adso

23、rbate 吸附物Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线Adsorption layer 吸附层Aero 美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aerofloc 絮凝剂牌号Aerofroth 起泡剂牌号Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂Aero promoter 促进剂牌号Aerosol 润湿剂牌号Aerosurf MG-98A 醚胺醋酸盐Agglomerant 团聚的凝结剂Agglomeration flotation 团聚浮选Aggregate of large molecules 大分子团Aiv-avid 亲气的Aiv-

24、mineral adhesion 空气-矿物粘附Alamine 胺的牌号Alcohol 醇Alcohol frother 醇类起泡剂Aliphat-妥尔油脂肪酸牌号Aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇Aliphatic acid脂肪酸Aliphatic amine 脂肪胺Aliphatic dydrocarbon 脂肪烃Aliquat 苯胺盐牌号Alkali 碱Alkaliuity 碱度，碱性Alkane 链烷，烷烃Alkoxy-烷氧基Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺Alkoxy benzene 烷氧基苯Alkyl-烷基Alkyl alcohol sulfate 烷基醇硫酸盐Alkylam

25、ine 脂肪胺Alkylarsonic acid 烷基砷酸Alkylarylsulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸盐Aldyl hydroxamic acid 烷基羟污酸Alkyl phosphate 烷基磷酸盐Alkyl sodium sulfonate 烷基磺酸钠All-flotation approach 全浮处理法Allowance 允许，公差All-purpose 通用的Amine 胺的牌号Amino-acid 氨基酸Ammonia 氨Amphateric 两性的Amphoteric surfactant 两性表面活性剂Starch 淀粉Analysis 分析Angle 角，角度Anion

26、 阴离子Anion collector 捕收剂Anode 阳极，正极Anti-corrosive coating 防腐浮层Antifoamer 消泡剂Apparent hardness 表现硬度Applicability 活用性，适应性Aqua ion 水合离子Aquation 水合作用Armeen 胺的牌号Arosurf MG 醚胺的牌号Affached bubble 粘附气泡Bagolax 甲基纤维素Barrett 煤焦杂酚油牌号Benzyl alcohol 苯甲醇Bromoform 溴仿，三溴甲烷Bubble 气泡，泡沫Bubbler 气泡器Butyl 丁基Butyl aerofoat

27、丁基黑药Calcium oxide 氧化钙Capillary 毛细管，毛细作用Carbitol 卡必醇Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Cation 阳离子Cationic collector 阳离子捕收Cellulosice CMC 羧甲基纤维素Charge 电荷，充电Chelate螯合物Chelate effect 螯合效应Chelation group 螯合基团Chemical adsorption 化学吸附Chemical ore processing 化学选矿Chloro acetic acid 氯乙酸Cohesion 粘结力 凝聚力Collector 捕收剂Colloid 胶体C

28、reosote oil 杂酚油Critical PH value 临界 PH 值Concentrate grade 精矿品位Concentration精选、富集Cyanide氰化物Daxad 烷基磺酸钠Deflocculator反絮凝剂Defoamer 消泡剂Dehydrating agent脱水剂Dehydrogenation脱氧Delamine妥尔油胺Dense liqued重液Depressant抑制剂Desorbent解吸剂Deslimie脱泥Desludging agent脱泥剂Dicarboxylic acid 二羟酸Dodecylamine十二胺，月桂胺Dodecylalcoho

29、l十二烷醇Dodecyl amine-hydrochloride 十二胺盐酸盐Dresinate松脂酸皂捕收剂Dual cleaning 二重精选Duponol烷基硫酸钠牌号Dust-allaying medium 防尘剂Dynamic balance 动态平衡Efficiency 效率，功效Electrochemical approach 电化学处理法Electro-kinetic potential动电势Electrostatic attraction静电吸引Emulsifying agent 乳化剂Extract 提取，萃取Ferric sulfate硫酸铁Flotation 浮选矿物加

30、工工艺常用词汇(一)1 选矿-Mineral separation(ore dressing)2 设计-Design3 工艺-Process(craftwork)4 初步设计-Initiative(preliminary)design29 圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher30 冲击式粉碎机 impact crusher31 辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls32 球磨机-ball mill33 棒磨机-rod mill5 流程-Flow(circuit)6 流程图-flowsheet7 施工设计-working design8 设计方案-design project9 粉碎-commi

31、nution 10 磨矿-grinding11 浮选-flotation12 脱水-dehydration13 干燥车间-drying shop14 尾矿-tailing15 精矿-concentrate16 中矿-middles17 精选-concentration18 粗选-first concentration20 选矿机-concentrator21 矿浆 ore pulp22 分级-classification22 磨矿-grinding23 磨矿机-grinding mills24 筛分-screen25 粉碎-crush26 筛分机-screener27 粉碎机-crusher2

32、8 颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher34 自磨机-autogenous mills35 震动筛-vibratory screener36 分级机-classification equipment37 浮选-flotation38 浮选机-flotation equipment39 重选-gravity concentration40 特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation column42 脱水机-spin-drier43 干燥机-drier44 总图-general chart45 配置-deploy46 运输-transport47 环境保护-envi

33、ronment protect48 场址-field location(site)49 布置-lay50 设计资料-design information51 粉碎流程-comminution flow52 磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit)53 浮选流程-flotation flow54 金属矿-metallic mines55 非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56 闭路-close circuit(loop)57 闭路流程-close flow58 开路-cut circuit（loop）59 开路流程-cut flow60 废水-liquid waste

34、61 粉尘-powder62 噪声-yawp63 污染-contamination64 沉淀-form sediment65 净化-decontaminate66 输送-transportation67 矿石-ore68 物料-material69 给矿-feed ores70 给料-feed stuff71 设备-equipment72 方案-project73 标高-elevation 74 通道-passage75 维修-maintain76 检查-check77 操作-operation78 化验-test、assay79 检测-examine80 坡度-gradient81 起重机-

35、crane82 堆积-accumulation83 细粒-granule、fine84 粗粒-coarse85 尾矿坝-tailing dam86 矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87 粉矿仓-crushing pocket88 产品仓-product bin(storehouse)89 砂泵-pump90 立式泵-stand pump91 卧式泵-horizontal pump92 耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93 耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump94 勘察-reconnaissance95 地形-landform96 工程-engineering9

36、7 设计步骤 design process98 规模-scale99 选矿厂-concentrating mill100 设计内容 design content(二)1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3 粉碎机-comminuter4 粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics5 筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart6 筛孔-screen aperture7 筛面-screen area8 筛条 screen bar9 筛框-screen box10 筛选厂-screen building11 筛分机生产能力

37、 screen capacity12 筛分槽-screen cell13 筛布-screen cloth14 筛分 screen classification15 筛孔-screen hole16 筛分车间-screenhouse17 筛分分析-screen analysis18 滚筒筛-screening-drum19 筛分效率-screening efficiency20 筛分速率-screening rate21 筛网-screen mesh22 筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale23 筛孔尺寸-screen size24 套筛-screen set25 筛序-screen si

38、ze gradation26 筛余物 screen tailings27 筛下产品-screen throughs28 可碎性 crushability29 可碎性系数-crushability factor30 碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31 粉碎产品-crushed product32 粉碎粒度-crusher size33 粉碎腔-crushing cavity34 粉碎厂-crushing plant35 粉碎系数-crushing coefficient36 粉碎工段-crushiong section37 助磨剂-grinding aid38 磨球-grindin

39、g ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge40 磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41 磨矿-grinding ore42 磨砾-grinding pebble43 磨碎能力-grinding property44 研磨试验 grinding test45 磨矿设备-grinding unit46 磨矿速度-grinding rate47 磨矿功率-grinding power48 磨矿车间-grinding plant49 可磨性-grindability50 可磨性指数-grindability index51 可磨性指标-grindability ratin

40、g52 可磨性试验-grindability test53 研磨工-grinder54 磨工车间-grindery55 磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics56 粉碎能-crushing energy57 粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth58 粉碎面-crushing face59 粉碎力-crushing force60 粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61 筛分动力学-screen kinetics62 选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿 mill chats64 选厂配置 mill configuration65 磨过的矿石-milled ore66

41、磨机给料-mill feeder67 选厂给矿-mill-head68 研磨作用-milling action69 磨机衬里 mill liner70 入选品位 milling grade71 入选品位矿石 milling-grade ore72 磨矿机 milling-grinder73 细碎、精磨-milling grinding74 磨矿介质-milling medium75 磨矿法-milling method76 选矿作业-milling operation77 选矿厂-milling plant78 选厂矿泥-milling slime79 选厂厂址-mill site80 磨机负

42、荷-mill load81 选矿工（工长）millan82 磨机需用功率-mill power draft83 选矿质量控制 mill puality control84 选矿取样-mill sampling85 磨机外壳-mill shell86 磨机矿浆-mill slurries87 磨石-millstone88 选矿厂储矿仓 mill-storage89 选厂尾矿-mill tail90 选矿用水-mill water91 磨矿机溶液-mill solution92 选矿厂建筑师-millwright93 分级沉淀-class setting94 矿粉-mineral fine95 分

43、级-classification96 分级溢流-classifier overflow97 分级返砂-classifier sand98 分级机-classifier99 分级筛-classifying screen100 分级箱-classifying box(三)1 品位-grade2 精矿品位-concentrate grade3 尾矿品位-tailing grade4 尾矿场-tail area(pile)5 尾矿仓-tailing bin6 尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7 尾矿坝-tailing dam8 尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9 取样-taking cut

44、(sampling)10 滑石 talc11 蓝晶石-talc blue12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider14 精矿取样-concentrate sampling15 中矿取样-middles sampling16 尾矿取样-tailing sampling17 浓缩-thickening18 精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19 选矿流程-concentrating circuit20 精选机-concentrating mcching21 试样缩分-sample reduction(splitting)22 矿物组

45、成-mineralcomposition23 矿物组分-mineral constituent24 矿床-mineral depost25 矿物-mineral26 选矿方法 mineral dressing method27 选矿厂-concentrating mill28 选矿 ore dressing,mineral separation29 矿物分析-mineral analysis30 矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack32 矿床-deposit33 矿物岩相 facies34 矿物纤维-mineral fiber35 固、气界面-m

46、ineral-air interface36 固、液界面-mineral-water interface65 浮选槽-flotation cell 66 浮选能力 flotation capacity37 固、气、液接触 mineral-air-water contact67 浮选精矿-flotation concentrate38 矿物颗粒-grain39 矿物鉴定-mineral identification40 矿物资源-interest41 矿物解离-mineralliberation42 矿物特性 mineral character43 矿物储量-mineral reserve44

47、矿物（成分）检验 mineral logical examination45 扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan,46 精矿回收率 concentrate recovery47 中矿回收率 middles recovery48 精选 concentration49 附着精矿气泡 concentratr-loaded bubble50 精选机-concentrating maching51 分选判据-concentration criterion52 富集比-concentration factor53 选矿摇床-concentration table54 选厂流程 concentrato

48、r flow5 选厂流程图 concentrator flow sheet56 试样品位-sample grade57 絮凝剂-flocculant58 絮凝-floculate59 絮凝物-flocs60 絮凝浮选 floc flotation61 絮凝作用 flocculation62 浮选机 flotation unit63 浮选剂-flotation agent64 整排浮选机 flotation bank68 浮选尾矿 flotation rejects69 浮选中矿-flotation middles70 浮选设备 flotation equipment71 浮选泡沫-flotat

49、ion froth72 浮选动力学 flotation kinetics73 浮选浸出法-flotation leaching method74 浮选厂 flotation mill75 浮选油-flotation oil76 浮选矿浆-flotation pulp77 浮选速度-flotation rate 78 浮选试验 flotation test79 单槽浮选机-flotation unit cell80 浮选摇床-flotation table81 摇床浮选-flotation tabling 82 起泡剂 Flotol83 流程图-flow line84 工艺流程图-flow pr

50、ocess chart(flow sheet)85 可选（洗）性-washability86 可选性特性-washability characteristic87 可选性曲线-washability curve88 可选性指数-washability number89 可选性试验-washability test90 可浮性-flotability91 可浮性曲线-flotability curve92 粒度特性-granularity93 粒度分级试验 grading test94 结构-texture95 构造-tectonic(structural)96 致密结构-compact tex