2019年6月大学英语四级真题及答案完整版.pdf

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1、WORD 格式2019年 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案完整版（卷三）【题干】Directions:For thispart,you are allowed 30 minutestowritea newsreporttoyourschoolnewspaperon a volunteeractivity organizedby your StudentUniontohelp elderlypeoplein theneighborhood.You shouldwriteat least 120 wordsbutno morethan180 words.Part ReadingSectionASect

2、ionAthiDirections:In ssection,thereis a passagewithtenblanks.You are requiredtoselectonewordbank followingfor eachblankfroma list ofchothepassage.ReadthepassagePart I Writingiices givennawordthroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthe bthecorrespondingletterfoank is identifiedbya letter.

3、Pleasemarkr eachitemonAnswer Sheet 2 with ae.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordssingleline throughthecentrin thebankmorethanonce.Just becausen that animalstheycantsingoperaor ride a bicycledoesntmeadonthaveculture.Theresnobetterexampleof the most_(27)predators(of thisthankiller whales.As one食肉动物)，k专业资料整理WORD

4、格式illerwhalesmaynotfit the_(28)ofa culturedcreature.However,thesebeastsofthesea doehaviorsthatappeardisplaya vastrangeofhighly_(29)btobedrivingtheir geneticdevelopment.Theword culturemeanscultivate.ItoncomesfromtheLatincolere,otherwords,itrefersto anythingwhich_(30)thatis_popinstinctiv_(31)orlearnt,

5、ratherthaneulations,elfintomanycultureaffectnotonlysornatural.Amonghumanthewaywelive,but also writesitsspenttourgenes,generationsaffecting who weare.Forinstance,havingthemammals ofArctic,certainhuntingthefatmarinehavedevelopedhe Eskimoshelp themofGreenlandgenetic_(32)thatthedigest andutilizethis fat

6、-rich diet,therebyallowingm to_(33)intheircoldclimate.Likehumans,killer whaleshavecolonizedarangeof different_(34)across the globe,occupyingwithanempirethat_(35)fromwhaleshavehadevery ocean basin on the planet,pole to pole.Assuch,differentpoto learndifferenthuntingtechnitheirhand overlocalprey(猎物).T

7、hkillepulationsofrquesin ordertogaintheupperis,in turn,has amajoreffectontheir diet,leadingscientiststo_abili(36)thatthetyto learn population-specifichuntingmethodscould be drivingtheanimalsgeneticdevelopment.【选项】专业资料整理WORD 格式A.acquiredB.adaptationsC.brutalD.deliberatelyE.expressedF.extendsG.habitat

8、sH.humbleI.imageJ.literallyK.refinedL.revolvesM.speculateN.structureO.thrive专业资料整理WORD 格式Part ReadingSectionBDirections:In thissection,youare goingtoreada passagetenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationwithgiven in oneoftheparagraphs.e informationIdentifytheparagraphchoosea paragraphf

9、romwhichthmorethanois derived.You mayis markednce.Each paragraphwitha letter.Answerletter onoutotherthequestionsfor 18-tbymarkingthecorrespondingLivinwithparentsedgesgo 34-year-olds.AnswerSheet2.livinarrangementsgA Broaddemographic(andemployment人口的)shifts is maritalstatus,have transformededucational

10、adultattainmentthewayyoungCenters in the U.S.are living,anda newPewResearchanalysishigelemenhlightstheimplicationsofthesechangest of theirlives wheretheycall home.morethan130for themostbasicIn 2014,forthefirst timeinslightlymorelikelyyears,adults ages 18 to 34 werehomelivinto begitheirnparentsthanth

11、eyweretobe livingwithousehold.haspouseorB This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop n the shareiof young Americans who are choosing to settle down omantically before age 35.rDating back to 1880,the most commonpartner in their own专业资料整理WORD 格式living arrangementamongyoungspouseadult

12、shas beenliving witha romantic partner,whether aarrangement34-year -oldspeakedora significantother.Thistype of62%ofthenations18-toor partnerin theirown houaround1960,whenlivinweregwith aspousesehold,andonly one-in-fivewerelivingwith theirparents.C By 2014,31.6%of young adults were living with a spou

13、se or partner intheir own household,below the share living in the hom e of their parent(s)(32.1%).Some 14%of young adults lived alone,were a single parent or lived with one ormore roommates.The re maining 22%lived in the home of another family member(such asa grandparent,in-law upquarters like colle

14、geDIts worthnotingthattheoverall share ofyoungat a recordabouthigh inadultslivingor sibling(兄弟姐妹 ),a non-relative,dormitories.or in growiththeirparentswasnotentpeakedaroundyear-oldslived4).What2014.Thisarrangem34-1940,when35%ofthenations18-towith momand/ordad(comparedwith32%in 201differeclhas change

15、d,iinstead,sthe relative shareadoptingwithlivinnt waysofgouplingpushinglivinist ofginearly adulthood,livingathomethe declineof romantictothetopof amuchless uniformarrangements.专业资料整理WORD 格式ur of todaysAmongyoungadults,living arrangementsdiffer significantlyby gender.Formen ages 18to34,living at home

16、with momand/ordalivind has been the dominantgarrangementsince 2009,In2014,2in8%ofyoung menwerelivingwith a spouseofpartnertheirownparent(s)home,while 35%were living inthehomeoftheir.Younglikelwomen,however,are still moreyto beliving witha spouseoflivinromanticpartner(35%)thantheyare to begwith their

17、parent(s)(29%).F In 2014,moreyoungwomen(16%)thanyoungmen(13%)wereheadingupahousehold withouta spouseorpartner.This is mainlylikelbecausewomen aremoreythanmentobe singleparentslivichildrenngwiththeir.Fortheir part,youngmen(25%)aremorelikellivinfamiy thanyoungwomen(19%)tobe gin the home of anotherly m

18、ember,a non-relativeorin sometypeofgroupquarters.G A varietyoffactors contributeto the long-runincreasein thTheeshareof young.Adultslivingwiththe parents.firstin the pofistponementof,if notretreatfrom,marriage.Theaverageageof rsteadilst marriagehasrisenyfor decades.In addition,a growingshare of youn

19、gadultmaybeavoidingmarriagealtogether.A previousPewResearchCenteranalysisprojectedthatasmanyas one-in-foyoungadultmay nevermarry.Whilecohabitation(同居)专业资料整理WORD 格式has been on the rise,the overall share of young adults ed orliving with an unmarried partner has substantiallyeitherfallenmarrisince1990.

20、HIn addition,trends in bothve likelycontributedliving in thehomeyoungmen.Employedemploymentstatusandwagesyoung adultswhohaareto the growingshareofioftheir parent(s),andthis sespeciallytrueofyoungmenlikelyare muchless toliveat hoyoungmethanyoungmenwithouta job,and employmentamongimen has fallensignif

21、icantlynrecentmenwith jobspeakedmenarounddecades.Theshareofyoung1960at 84%.In 2014,only 71%of 1Similarlywith earnings,onayoungdownwa8-to 34-year-oldmenswageswereemployed.(after adjustingfor inflation)havebeensignificantlyform轨迹)since1970andfellrdtrajectory(Aswagesoftheir2000 to2010.homehave fallen,t

22、he shareofyounghasrisen.menliving in theparent(s)I Economic factors seem to explain less of why young adult wo menare increasingly likely to live at home.Generally,young women havehad growing success in the paid labor market since 1960 and hencemight increasingly be expected to be a be to afford to

23、affor d tolive independently of their parents.For women,delayed marria专业资料整理WORD 格式ge-whichay explainis related,in part,to labormarketmoreof the increasein theirlivingoutcomesfor men min the familyhome.J TheGreatRecession(andmodestrecovery)has alsobeenassociatedwithanincrease in youngthewakelivinadu

24、ltsgat home.Initially inexpanded,boostingtof therecession,collegeenrollmentsheranksofyoungadultsliving at home.pportunitiesfacingyoungAndgiven the weak job owas partof the pristorm.adults,livingat homeadultsto weathervate safetynet helpyoungtheeconomicKBeyondgender,youngadultslivingarrangementsdiffe

25、rconsiafinanciaderablebyeducation whichis tied tolmeans.dultswithouta bachelorsdegree,prevalentas of 2008For younglivingat homewithtpartner.a bacliving46%heir parentswas moreBy 2014,36%of 18-tohelorsdegreewithaspouseweremarriedwerethan livingwitharomantichadnotcompletedwere34-year-oldswhotheiliving

26、withrparent(s)while27%Amongcollegegraduates,inorpartner.2014orliving witha partner,andonly19%wereliving witfaredmuhtheir parent(s).Youngadultswitha collegedegreehavetheithanrless-educatedchbetter inthelabormarketcounterparts,householdwhichhasin turnmade iteasierto establishtheirowns.专业资料整理WORD 格式37.

27、【题干】Unemployedyoungmenthatof their femaleof menaged18 to34 livingcounterpartare morelikely tolive with their parentsthantheemployed.38.【题干】In 2014,the percentagewith their parents was greater thans.39.【题干】The percentageive with a partneror so.has greatlyofyoungdecreasedpeoplewhoare marriedorlin the

28、pastthreedecades40.【题干】Aroundo 34-year-oldthemid-20thcentury,only20 percentof18-tlivedin their parentshome.41.【题干】Younglive independentlyadultswitha collegeof their parents.degreefoundit easier to42.【题干】Youngthanyoungwomen.menare less likely toendupas singleparents43.【题干】Moreyoungadultwomenlive with

29、theirparentsthanbeforeduetodelayedmarriage.44.【题干】The percentageentshas grownofyoungmenwholive withtheir parduetotheirdecreasedpayin recentdecades.专业资料整理WORD 格式45.【题干】The rise in the numbere youngadultslive withtheir parents.ofcollegestudentsmademor46【.题干】One reason for young adults to live with the

30、ir parents is that getmarried late or stay single all their livesPart ReadingSectionCDirections:Thereare 2 passagesfollowedbysomequestionsin this section.Each passagestatements.ishem thereare fourchoicesmarkedA、B、C、and D.Youshoulddecide onthe best choiceand mark the corresponding letteron Answer She

31、et2 witha singleline throughthe centre.PassageOneQuestions47 to51 are basedon thefollowingpassage.According tothe majorityof Americans,womenareevery bit ascapableofbeinggoodpolitical leaders as men.The same canboardroom.or unfinishedFor eachoftbesofaidtheirabilityto dominatethecorporatePewResearchfi

32、ndwomenAndaccordingtoa newCentersurveyonwomenindistinguishableandleadershonkeywitip,mostAmericansleadershiph manytraitsfrommensuch asintelligenceandtheyre strongerthanmenleaders.capacityfor innovation,sayingintermsofbeingpassionateandorganized专业资料整理WORD 格式So why,then,are womenin short supplyat the t

33、opofgovernmentandbusinessin the UnitedStates?Accordingto the public,at least,its nottheylack toughness,managementtalentor propethatr skill sets.Its also not all aboutwork-lifebalance.archandAlthougheconomicreseprevioussurveyfindingshaveshownthat career interruptimay makeit harderfor womentoadvafonsr

34、elatedto motherhoodnceintheir careersandcompetefor topjobs,executive relativelythiew adultsinthe recentsurveypointtosmenseekingleadershiproles.Onlyareasa key barrierforwoffeaboutone-in-fivesay womenswhythere aren t moreand politics.responsibilitieamilysmalesa major reasonin topleadershippositionsin

35、businesslisInstead,toppingthetofreasons,about four-in-tendoublestandardforwomenAmericanstopointaseeking toclimbtothehightheyhavetodomorSimilarshares sreadytoestlevels ofeither politicsorbusiness,wheree thantheirmale counterpartstoprovethemselves.Americaay the electorate(选民)and corporateputmoreinwome

36、n topleadershipare justnotpositions.corporateAmericawill changein theforeseeablefuture,even thoughwomenhavemademajoradvancesin the workplace.While53%As a result,thepublicis dividedaboutwhethertheimbalancein专业资料整理WORD 格式believemen will continue tohold more top executivepositionsinbusinessin the futur

37、e,44%say its onlya matterof timebeforeasmany womenare in top executivepositionsas men.Americansareless doubtful when it comestopolitics:73%expecttosee a femalA.Theye presidentin their lifetime.47.【题干】WhatdomostAmericansthinkofwomenleadersaccordingtoa newPew ResearchCentersurvey?【选项】A.Theyhavetodomor

38、etodistinguishthemselves.B.They havetostrive harderto wintheirpositions.C.They are strongerthanmenin termsofwillpower.D.Theyare just as intelligentandinnovativeas men.48.【题干】Whatdowe learnfromprevioussurveyfindingsaboutwomenseekingleadershiproles?【选项】have unconquerable difficulties on theirway tosuc

39、cess.B.They are lackingin confidencewhencompetingwithmen.专业资料整理WORD 格式C.Theirfailuresmayhave somethingD.Relativelyfeware hinderedtheirinto dowithfamilyduties.careeradvancement.49.【题干】Whatis theprimaryfactorkeepingwomenfromtaking topleadershippositionsaccordingtotherecentsurvey?【选项】A.Personalitytrait

40、s.B.Familyresponsibilities.C.Genderbias.D.Lack ofvacancies.50.【题干】Whatdoesthepassagesay aboutcorporateAmerican the nearfuture?【选项】A.Moreandmorewomenwill sit in the boardroom.B.Genderimbalancein leadershipis likely tochange.C.The publicis undecidedaboutwhetherwomenwill makegoodleaders.专业资料整理iWORD 格式D

41、.Peoplee womenhaveopposingopinionsas towhetherit willhavemorleaders.51.【题干】Whaticas politicalstage?domostAmericansexpecttosee soonon Amer【选项】A.Awoman in the highest position of government.B.More and morewomen actively engaged in politics.C.A majority of women voting fora female president.D.As many w

42、omen in top government positions asmen.Passage TwoQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.Peoplen womenmenhavegrownshootingtaller overthelast century,withSouththan20cmstudylookedKoreaupby moreA globalonaverage,andIranianat the averageheightgaining.16.5cm.of 18-year-oldsin 200 countries

43、1914and2014.The results reveal that hewhile Swedes were menthe tallest people inhave risen fromt 12th place to claimtworld in 1914,Dutch专业资料整理WORD 格式opspotwithan averageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen.Meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein 1914tobecomed a centurylater,withan averagethetallest in the worlheighto

44、f 169.8cm.James Bentham,ge,London,a co-authoroftheresearchfromImperialColleglobaltrendis likely tobe dueprimarilytoiinindividual s geneticsmprovementsnutritionand healthcare.Anyouaverageoverwhohas a big influence ontheir height,butoncerole,he added.le populations,geneticsplaysa lesskeysays thelittlA

45、eextra height bringsa numberof advantages,says Elio Rilifeeofboli Imperialxpectancy,College.Beingtaller is associatedis largely duetoa loweramongtallerwithlongersaid.heThisrisk of dyingofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseasepeople.Butwhileheighthas increasedany countriesaroundtheworld,thetrendin mAfricacauses

46、 concern,saysof northandsub-Saharanin Uganda20th century,the trendhas reversed in recentyears,with heightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.Onereasonforthesedecreasesin heightis theeconomicsituationin the 1980s,saidAlexanderMoradioftheUniversithofSussex.The nutritionalandhealthcrisesthatfollowedthepolicyof

47、 structRiboli.WhileheightincreasedandNigerduringtheearly专业资料整理WORD 格式ural adjustment,he says,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingto reachtheirfull potentialin termsofheight.Benthamtantbelieve theglobal rtendofincreasingHow tall weare nowheight has imporbyththebesproductiimplications.weis stronglyinf

48、luencedeenvironmentIgrewup in,he said.fwe give childrent possiblestart inlife now,they willbehealthierand morevefor decadestocome.52.【题干】Whatdoestheglobalstudytell us aboutpeoplesyears?heightin the last hundred【选项】A.Thereis a remarkabledifferenceacrosscontinents.B.Therehas beena markedincreasein mos

49、tcountries.C.The increasein people s heighthas beenquickening.D.Theincreasein women s heightis biggerthanin mens.53.【题干】What does James Bentham say about genetics in the i ncrease ofpeoples height?【选项】专业资料整理WORD 格式A.It countsless than generally thought.nutritioB.It outweighsnandhealthcare.anC.It imp

50、actsmoreonindividualthan onpopulation.D.It playsa moresignificantrolein femalesthan in males.54.【题干】WhatdoesElio Riboli say abouttaller people?【选项】A.Theytendtolive longer.B.They enjoyan easierlife.C.They generallyrisk fewerfatal diseases.D.Theyhavegreaterexpectationsin life.55.【题干】Whatdowe learnabou