高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练11 试题 2.pdf

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1、创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日20212021 高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练 1111创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日阅读理解。阅读理解。阅读以下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项。What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion?It means that welive among competing interests.Your roommates nee

2、d to study for an exam may takepriority(优先)over pizza.Your instructor may have good reasons not to change yourgrade.And the object of your romantic/interest may have other choices.In such a world,persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorableconsideration to our points of view.Wh

3、en we persuade,we want to influence how othersbelieve and behave.We may not always prevail other points of view may be morepersuasive,depending on the listener,the situation,and the merit of the case.But when we practice the art of persuasion,we try to ensure that our positionreceives the attention

4、it deserves.Some people,however,object to the very idea of persuasion.They may regard it asan unwelcome interruption into their lives.Just the opposite,we believe thatpersuasion is unavoidable to live is to persuade.Persuasion may be ethical(符合道义的)or unethical,selfless or selfish,inspiring or degrad

5、ing.Persuaders mayenlighten our mind or prey on our vulnerability.Ethical persuasion,however,callson sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners.Suchpersuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now mustmake.Therefore,the most basic part of educa

6、tion is learning to resist the one kind创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.Beyond its personal importance to us,persuasion is necessary to society.The rightto persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American politica

7、l system,guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution(HY宪法).1.According to the passage,persuasion means _.A.changing others points of viewB.exercising power over other peopleC.getting other people to consider your point of viewD.getting people to agree with you and do what you want2.The und

8、erlined word in the second paragraph“prevail means_.A.winB.failC.speakD.listen3.The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think itis _.A.a danger to societyC.unwelcome behavior B.difficult to do wellD.never successful4.The passage mainly discusses _.A.how people persuadeB

9、.why people persuadeC.that persuasion is both good and badD.that persuasion is important and it is all around us【答案与解析】创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日1.C 细节题。将第二段中persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair andfavorable consideration to our points of view与各选项进展比拟可

10、知。2.A 词义题。由破折号后面的句子other points of view may be more persuasive 可知，我们不一定占上风，应选A。3.C 细节题。由第三段中第一二句Some peopleinto their lives可知。4.D 主旨题。根据第一段对 we live in a world of persuasion 的理解，第三段中 we believethat persuasion is unavoidable-to live is to persuade 及最后一段中 persuasion isnecessary to society与各选项进展比拟可确定选D

11、。阅读理解。There were smiling children all the way.Charily they knew at what time the trainpassed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway,waveto complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often wholefamilies stood outside their homes and waved and sm

12、iled as if those on the trainswere their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I wasmoved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car,so this was the first timeI was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had broughtalong a dozen magazine

13、s to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was notone familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johor创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日Bauru was just another city like Singapore,s

14、o I was tired of looking at the crowdsof people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city,I watched the straightrows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came intosight,Immediately I came alive;I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting.I t

15、hrew my magazines into the wastebasket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.Themountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everythingas if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I fel

16、t hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm.Soon the train pulledup at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms around him to give him a warmhug(拥抱).I had never done this before.He seemed sur

17、prised and then hisweather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.()1.The author expected the train trip to be A.adventurous B.pleasant C.exciting D.dull()2.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A.The friend

18、ly country people.B.The mountains along the way.C.The crowds of people in the streets.D.The simple lunch served on the train.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日()3.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relishin the second paragraph?A.choose B.enjoy C

19、.prepare for D.carry on()4.Where was the writer going?A.Johor Bauru.B.The Causeway.C.Butterworth.D.Singapore.()5.What can we learn from the story?A.Comfort in traveling by train.B.Pleasure of living in the country.C.Reading gives people delight.D.Smiles brighten people up.1.选 D。根据第二段，作者是第一次坐长途火车，带了很

20、多杂志看，可以看出作者一开场认为坐火车是 dull乏味的。2.选 A。根据第一段，马来西亚人很热情，总会微笑着在站台上对火车里的生疏人挥手，欢送乘客来到马来西亚。作者很感动。3.选 B。参照第 71 题。作者开场并不享受火车之旅。4.选 C。倒数第二段，Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.火车在 Butterworth 停下来。5.选 D。文章主要讲述作者从看到马来西亚人总会在站台上笑对火车里的生疏人挥手后，心情由无聊、乏味变成快乐。可以看出，微笑能让人提起精神。阅读以下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项。体裁：记叙文话题：

21、人生百态时间是：7 7 分钟The Olympic medal ceremonies have already begun.But some athletes hardlydisguise their disappointment when silver and not gold is hung around their创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日necks.The British judo silver medallist Neil Adams calls his two from the 1980s“l

22、osers medalsUntil four years ago，they were in a box at the back of a cupboard.His wifethen had them framed for his 50th birthday and they are now up on the wall.Adams feels proud when he looks at them，but his thoughts quickly turn to“what ifs“I wouldnt change much，he adds.And he wouldnt need to.Gold

23、was within his grasp twice，but slipped away by a narrow margin on the judo mat.“The losses at the Olympic Games were the most difficult thing for me toaccept，he said.“I didnt win the silver medal.I lost the gold.In my mindthey were losses.It has taken more than 30 years to get over it.Mark Cavendish

24、，Jessica Ennis and Mo Farah have never won Olympic gold，but they came into London 2021 as three of Team GBs biggest medalhopes.Unfortunately，Cavendish has already suffered disappointment in thecycling road race.Neil Adams was in that same position in both the 1980 and 1984games.However，in a career i

25、n which he collected every other judo accolade，things simply went wrong at the Olympics.In Moscow 1980，Adams was just 21 years old and found the media focus andpressure of expectation too much.Asked about being a favourite，Adams said：“It is hell，and about how youcope with it in the mind.It can make

26、you afraid to win or lose and there is adifference.I was afraid to lose.Sometimes you freeze.Sometimes it takes youover.Adams says that he was very cautious and that when something was tacticaland technical he approached it too tactically.Perhaps its better to go in witha nothing to lose attitude.Th

27、at might be the reason why the Olympic Gameshave often created surprise results.Sometimes its the ones who keep their cool创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日and work the hardest who get the results.【语篇导读】参加奥运会的运发动都希望获得金牌，而那些与金牌失之交臂获得银牌的运发动的心里是什么滋味儿呢？1Where are Neil Adamssilver

28、 medals now?AAround his neck.CIn a box.BAt the back of a cupboard.DOn the wall.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，如今这两枚银牌被他的妻子裱框后挂在了墙上。答案D2How long did Adams keep the medals in the box?AMore than 30 years.CMore than 20 years.BMore than 40 years.DNo more than 20 years.解析细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，他分别于1980 年和 1984 年参加奥运会，并分别夺得了一

29、枚银牌，但他的两枚银牌是在四年前才从盒子里拿出来的，也就是2021 年，那么第一枚银牌在盒子里放了28 年，第二枚银牌放了24 年。因此答案应为 20 多年。答案C3Adams always felt it a pity to win silver medals because _.Ahe was narrowly beaten by the championBhe didnt try his bestChe lacked techniquesDhe was too greedy解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，他本来是可以获胜的，但最后都是对手勉强获得冠 HY，这让他觉得很可惜。答

30、案A4What advice does the author give to other athletes?ATry to become the media focus.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：BKeep their cool and work hard.CTry to do better next time.DUse as many techniques as possible.二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者建议其他运发动要保持冷静并努力锻炼，因此选择 B。答案B。阅读以下短文,从给的四个

31、选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项。体裁：说明文话题：游戏与学习时间是：7 7 分钟A study suggests playing video games that might help dyslexic(诵读困难的)people learn more quickly.Vanessa Harrar of Britains University of Oxford led the study.She reportedthe findings in the journalCurrent Biology.The study suggests that dyslexicpeople may

32、 have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear.In the study，Doctor Harrar tested 17 people with dyslexia，and 19 otherswithout reading problems.The volunteers were asked to push a button as quicklyas possible when they heard a sound，saw a light or experienced bothtogether.Doctor H

33、arrar compared the speed of their reactions.She found thatpeople with dyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a pictureor heard only a sound.But the Dyslexics had a slower reaction time when theyheard a sound and saw a picture at the same time，this may have an effect onhow dyslex

34、ic children are taught how to read.Doctor Harrar feels like playing video games could help dyslexic peopleshift from seeing to hearing more quickly.She adds that images in video games创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日force the eyes to move and focus quickly.“Video game types

35、of things pop outof here and there，they move your eyes around the screen quite quickly in responseto things quite quickly，and the more you play a video game the faster you getthat kind of thing.So，the video game is really training the attention systemto move quickly，said Harrar.When children learn t

36、he alphabet，they usuallysee the letter first and then hear the sound，or they see and hear the letterat the same time.The study shows that Dyslexics might learn more quickly if theyhear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.【语篇导读】研究说明视频游戏能帮助阅读障碍者学习。1Whats the best title of the passage?

37、AHow to Play Video Games BetterBVideo Games Might Help DyslexicsCVideo Games Can Cure Dyslexics CompletelyDWhats Dyslexics解析标题概括题。文章主要讲述了研究说明视频游戏能帮助有阅读障碍者学习，故用B 作为文章的标题最好。答案B2According to the passage the dyslexic people have difficulty in_.Achanging from what they see to what they hear quicklyBmovin

38、g aroundCplaying video gamesDwatching movies解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study suggests that dyslexic people mayhave trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear.和第四段中的“Doctor Harrar feels like playing action video games could help dyslexicpeople shift from seeing to hearing more quickly.可知有阅

39、读障碍的人在所看创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日到的东西和所听到的东西之间进展转换时有困难。答案A3The study shows the people with dyslexia response_ when they only take asingle action.Aslower than the people without dyslexiaBfaster than the people without dyslexiaCas fast as the people without dyslexiaDtw

40、ice faster than the people without dyslexia解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shefound that people with dyslexia were justas fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound.可知应选 C。答案C4What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 4?AThe reason about her study.BThe situation about her study.CT

41、he problem about her study.DThe conclusion about her study.解析推理判断题。通读第四段不难发现Harrar 向我们介绍了她研究的结论：如何才能更好地使有阅读障碍的人反响的更快玩视频游戏。答案D5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Dyslexics react quickly when they hear a word and see it in the meantime.BThe Dyslexics make no reacti

42、on when they hear a word and see it in the meantime.CThe Dyslexics react quickly when they hear a word before see it.DThe Dyslexics react quickly when they hear a word after see it.解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the Dyslexics had a slower reaction time创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日w

43、hen they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time.和最后一段中的“The study shows that Dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear thesound of a letter or word first before seeing it.可知有阅读障碍的人在看到一个单词之前先听到它，他们反响会快一些，应选C 项。答案C1.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾；如有错误每行只有一个错误，那么按以下

44、情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Sue and Billy Wrangler are model high schoolstudents.They study hard.They do extreme well on66_achievement tests.And next year,Sue will be attend 67_Harvard University.Billy,he

45、r younger brother,hope to goto Cornell.That makes Sue and Billy different from68_ 69_most students is that they dont go to school.In fact,70_theyve never been to school.Since a kindergarten,theystudied at home.Neither Sue nor Billy feels that71_72_创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1

46、月 17 日73_74_they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home.As many of the more than one million people who receivehome schooling in the United States,they feel if they too75_have gotten a good education.【参考答案】1.extremely 67.attendattending 或者去掉 behopes69.That What 70.正确 71.a kindergarten去掉

47、a72.studied 前添加 haveLikethat 或者去掉 if3.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个；如有错误每行只有一个错误；那么按以下情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线 划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear Editor,Im a senior high school student,named Li Hua.Now many stude

48、ntshave iPods and think its a fashion to use it.Using an iPod,we can listen创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日66._to music,downloading a lot of learning materials and read them on the67._screen.Apparently,it is helpful to our study,specially to our English listening.68._Some s

49、tudents,however,take their iPods to the classroom and listen to 69._music with earphones,which make the teacher and other students greatly 70._annoyed.Whats worse,some of them even waste the precious time in class 71._playing video games.In my opinion,as students,we shall make good use of iPod to72.

50、_help achieve academic successes.Classroom is a place for students to73._study,and therefore concentration awfully needed for us to learn74._our lessons.Furthermore,the school should make it a rule to guide the 75._students to use iPods in a proper way.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考答案】3.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二