七年级下册unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool知识点讲解及练习1.pdf

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1、.1.What time do you get up1.What time do you get up释：释：这是一个由疑问词 what time（几点）引导的特殊问句。其结构：What time+助动词 do/does+主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。例如：what time do you begin class in the morning你们早晨几点开课？注：注：Whats the time=What time is it也是用来询问时间，意为“几点了”。用it 作答。例如：Whats the time Its 7:30.几点了？七点半了。2 2I usually get up

2、 at five oI usually get up at five oclock.clock.我通常在五点钟起床。释：释：1 1）句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 之后，行为动词之前。alwaysalways意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断，通常用来修饰动词的一般时态。例如：We always get up before six oclock.我们总是六点前起床。若修饰动词进行时，则有“老是”，“再三地”的意思，带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。例如：You are always ing late.你老是迟到。（含有责备的意思）He

3、 is always thinking of others.他总是想着别人。usuallyusually(75%)意为“通常”，着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为：unusually。例如：They usually have four classes in the morning.他们上午通常上四节课。They usually do some shopping on Sunday.他们通常星期天买东西。oftenoften(50%)意为“时常”、“经常”，表示常常这样，但不总是这样，反义词为：seldom。例如：She often helps her mother with her housewo

4、rk after school.放学后她常常帮助母亲做家务。We often go to see our teacher.我们常去看望我们的老师。sometimessometimes(20%)表示“有时”、“不时”的意思，说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它的位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中、句末。例如：Sometimes I e on foot.有时我步行来。It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.这里有时，热有时冷。下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的 大小大小。alwaysusuallyoftensom

5、etimesseldomnever2 2）介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为在，如：at 5：00 在5：00钟。oclock=of the clock 表示点钟，其前通常是整点，如：six/seven/eight oclock六/七/八点钟。注：注：介词at 除了指时间以外，还可指1）人物的所在之处，如：at my uncles home 在我姑姑家,at the station 在火车站.2）朝向，如：look at me！看我！3）指速度或价格.如：she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格买了这本书。3.What a funny time t

6、o eat breakfast3.What a funny time to eat breakfast！在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊！释：释：这是一个感叹句，what 意为多么的，何等的，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数-优选.或复数名词，其句式结构为：（1）What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！what a good girl she is！她是多么好的女孩啊！（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What good girls they are！她们是多么好的女子啊！（3）What+形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！What terrible weather it is

7、!多么恶劣的天气啊！注：注：how也可以引导感叹句，how 为副词，在感叹句中修饰动词，形容词或副词:（1）How+形容词/副词+述句（主语+谓语）How cold it is!多冷啊！How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊！（2）How+述句（主语+谓语）How he loves his son!他多么爱他的儿子啊！（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+述句（主语+谓语）How tall a tree it is!多么高的一棵树啊！4 4After breakfast he plays his guitarAfter breakfast he plays his gui

8、tar，then he goes to workthen he goes to work.早餐以后，他练习吉它，然后他去上班了。释：释：1 1）go to work的意思是“去上班”，work是不可数名词，其前面不加冠词，该短语同go to school“去上学”。例如：They go to work in their cars by car.他们开车去上班。We go to school by bus.我们乘公共汽车上学。5.To get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.5.To get to work,he tak

9、es the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.为了工作，他乘坐 17 路公交车到赛特宾馆。释：释：动词 take 在此时“乘坐”的意思；而by 也有“乘坐”的意思，但它是介词。比较：He often takes the bus to work.他经常乘公交车上班。He often go to work by bus.注：注：动词词组作谓语，介词短语作状语。6.He works all night.6.He works all night.他工作一整夜。释：释：all 修饰一个表示时间的单数可数名词，表示整个这一段时间。例如：Dont read all day.

10、不要整天看书。He stays at home all morning.他整个上午呆在家。7.People love to listen to him.7.People love to listen to him.人们喜欢听他的！释：释：love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜欢做某事，强调具体活动。而love doing sth.=like doing sth.very much 则强调习惯。例如：Do you e out to play with me你喜欢出来和我玩吗？I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。8.hear8.hear

11、与与listen tolisten to释：释：hearhear意为“听见”，表示听的结果，而listelistento to则表示“听”，强调的是“听”的动作。-优选.如：Lets listen to the music.咱们听音乐吧！We listen but dont hear.我们听了，但什么也没听见。9.He gets home at 79.He gets home at 7：0000，and he watches morning TV.and he watches morning TV.他七点钟回家，然后看早见新闻。释：释：1 1）句中get 意为“到达”，后接地点名词时，要加介词

12、to，后接副词时，不能加to，例如：She gets to school at six oclock.她六点钟到校。注：注：home 是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to，但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，例如：She gtes to her home at eight oclock.她8点钟到家。Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning 明天上午八点你能到那儿吗？2 2）句中 morning news 表示早间新闻，其中news 是一个不可数名词。例如：a piece of news一条新闻，two pieces of new

13、s两条新闻。WatchOn TV 表示通过电视看节目。例如：We often watch football game on TV.我们经常通过电视看是球赛。10.Can you think what his job is10.Can you think what his job is？你能想到他的工作是什么吗？释：释：这里what his job is表示“他的工作是什么”，其中，what his job I 作think的宾语。英语中类似的表达很多，它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。例如：What she says is very good.她说得很好。（作主语。注意，谓语动词要用单数。）

14、The book is just what you want.这本书正是你想要的。（作表语）I dont know what you say.我不懂你说的话。（作宾语）11.What time is it11.What time is it？-几点了？-Its eight thirty.八点三十分。释：释：本句是就具体时刻进行提问的，what time 意为“几点”，这是特殊问句，它的同义句为：Whats the time/What time is it by your watch 在回答这个句子时,要用Its+钟点。注：注：英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。例如：4：

15、25four twenty-five，6：58six fifty-eight，7：00seven oclock说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：1)1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past（/pa：st/过）+钟点数。例如：4：23twenty-three past four，5：19nineteen past five.2 2）分钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟的+to+（下一个）钟点为。例如：7：31twenty-nine to eight，10：58two to eleven说明：在逆读法中分钟数逢“五”逢“十”可省略

16、minute（s）。否则应加上。当然，英语习惯上把十五分钟（fifteen）称作一刻a quarter，三十分钟（thirty）称为half/half，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half past ten，ten thirty。-优选.12.Thanks for your letter.12.Thanks for your letter.感你的来信。释：释：thanks for 表示“因而感某人”。for是介词，后跟名词，代词宾格或者动名词。例如：Thanks for your help.感你帮助我。Thanks for telling me the good news.你告诉我这好

17、消息。13.Do you want to know about my morning13.Do you want to know about my morning？你想知道关于我的早晨吗？释：释：1)1)该句中 want to do句型。表示“想要做某事”，该短语中want为及物动词，后面的to do是不定式(英语中把to+动词称为不定式)作want的宾语，不定式符号不可以省略。例如：I want to play the drum.我想打鼓。I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老师。2)2)want也可以带名词或代词作宾语。例如：I

18、 want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。He wants you in the classroom.他想要你进教室去。3)3)know about知道有关，了解有关，句中about 意为“关于，有关”的意思。14.about14.about与与onon释：释：about作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解，可用on代替。例如：a song about him有关他的一首歌。on作介词，意为“关于”。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性，指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。例如：a book on the history有关历史的书。注：注：在动词lear

19、n、read、quarrel、hear和名词story后一般用about而非on。15.I do my homework at 6:3015.I do my homework at 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。释：释：do homework意为做家庭作业，其中 homework为不可数名词，这个短语=do oneslessons.16.School starts at nine o16.School starts at nine oclock.clock.学校九点开始上课。释：释：start=begin,意为“开始”。常见句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/beg

20、in doing sth.例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她开始学习英语、They start/begin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。17.Please write and tell me about your morning.17.Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。释：释：1)1)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情

21、况。2)2)write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。例如：She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她经常给我写信。1818一般现在时一般现在时1)句型语序：主语谓语（行为动词）宾语状语2)主谓一致：主语三单，谓语三单；主语非三单，谓语用原形。3)句型转换：变疑问句首加do/does,谓语动词用原形；变否定谓语动词原形前加-优选.dont/doesnt.注：注：一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则：(1).一般在动词词尾加“s”。如：likelikes,playp

22、lays。(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾加es,如：dodoes,teachteaches,gogoes(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。如：flyflies,applyapplies studystudies三典型例解三典型例解（）1_important information hes given us!A.So B.HowC.What anD.What分析：分析：D 本题考查感叹句的用法。中心词是名词用What（单数可数名词用What a（或an），中心词是形容词或副词用How。()2._ is itIts six oclock.A.WhatB.W

23、hat colorC.What timeD.How分析：分析：C本题是通过语境考查询问时间的表达方法。常有两种问法:What time is it？或Whats the time。()3.“12:45”reads(读作)_.A.a quarter past twelveB.a quarter to twelveC.twelve forty-fiveD.three quarters past twelve分析：分析：C 本题考查时间的表示法。除整点时间有一种表示方法外,一般有两种表示方法。12:45 既可以表示为 a quarter to one,也可以表示为 twelve forty-five

24、。()4.Mike often gets up _ 6:40 _ the morning.A.in;inB.on;onC.at;atD.at;in分析：分析：D本题考查表示在某一确定时刻和在上午/下午/晚上时,一些介词的应用。在几点钟常用介词 at,在上午/下午/晚上常表达为 in the morning/afternoon/evening。()5.Maria often _breakfast at seven oclock.A.drinkB.hasC.haveD.eat分析：分析：B have breakfast“吃早饭”，Maria 是第三人称单数,动词应与主语在人称和上保持一致,故选 B

25、。()6.Whats wrong _ youA.aboutB.withC.ofD.on分析：分析：B 本题考查固定句子结构 Whats wrong with.“怎么了/出什么事了”。()7.Its very kind _ him to cook food for his mother.A.forB.toC.ofD.with-优选.分析：分析：C本题考查句式 Its(very)kind of sb.to do sth.的用法。()8.Its seven oclock,its time to _.A.goes homeB.go homeC.to go homeD.going home分析：分析：B

26、Its time to do sth.是固定搭配,go home 的意思是“回家”。整个句意为“七点钟了,该回家了。”故选 B。()9.What time do you get up,JimI get up _.A.about six oclockB.at about six oclockC.about at six oclockD.six oclock分析：分析：B 本题通过语境考查 at 和 about 的用法。“大约在几点钟”通常表示为at about+时间。()10._,whats the time,pleaseIts half past six.A.HiB.SorryC.HelloD

27、.Excuse me分析：分析：D 本题考查日常交际用语。当麻烦别人的时候常说 Excuse me“打扰了/麻烦您了/劳驾”。作业作业根据句意及词首字母写出单词1What time do you usually get up I usually get up at five o _.2Li Lei isnt at school today.B _ he is ill.3Which bus do you t _ to go to work4What do you know a _ him5My son does his h _ at 6:30.6The children often play f

28、ootball at 4:00 in the a _.7My father goes to work very e _ in the morning.8What do you often eat for b _9The bus usually l _ at 8:00 and es back at 12:00.10Are you b _ today No.I have nothing to do.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式11have _ 12go_ 13do_ 14put_15dance _ 16talk_ 17speak_ 18help_19watch _ 20study_单项选择（）2

29、1_ does he go to school on weekdays-优选.AWhatBWhat timeCWhyDWhat about（）22We go to work at 8:00 _ the morning.AinBonCatDof（）23He was born _ the morning of December 8th.AinBonCatDof（）24When do you get _ ShanghaiAtoBupCdownDin（）25_ your coat,please.Its very cold today.APut upBPut onCWearDDress（）26Mike

30、likes playing _ guitar after _ breakfast.Athe,theBa,aCthe,aDthe,（）27I like _ a little longer _ weekends.Asleep,onBto sleep,onCsleep,inDto sleep,in（）28Is it _ boring job No,it is _ interesting work.Aa,anBan,aC,aDa,（）29What time _ the child _ his homeworkAdoes,doesBdoes,doCdo,doesDdo,do（）30I work all

31、the day.Im very_.AhappyBsorryCtiredDsad（）31We _ a shower schedule and I am the one to _ a shower.Atake,takeBmake,makeCtake,makeDmake,take（）32Do you often _ musicAlistenBlisten toChearDwatch（）33Do you think the news_ very interestingAareBisCsoundDlook（）34What time _ your teacher _ supperAdoes,hasBdoe

32、s,haveCdo,hasDdo,have（）35People usually eat dinner _.Ain the morningBin the afternoon Cin the eveningDat the night选用所给词或词组的正确形式完成句子putsleepgethavetakelookworkdotellspeak36What _ your brother _ in the evening He watches TV at home.37Do you like _ a little longer in the morning38Where _ your uncle _ I

33、n Beijing39He _ on his jacket and goes to work.40Can you _ a little Chinese Yes,I can.41Which bus shall I _42What time _ you _ lunch43_ me what his job is.44He _ to the bus stop very late.The bus leaves.-优选.45_ at the clock.Its time to go home.句型转换46Mr Li usually goes to work at 7:45.（就划线部分提问）47I wa

34、nt to run in the morning.（就划线部分提问）48He does his homework at home.（变为否定句）49School starts at nine oclock.（变为一般疑问句）50I think the job is boring.（变为否定句）选择句子补全对话，有两项是多余的。A:Hello,Jim,where are you goingB:51.A:Its six oclock.B:52.A:But where is your watchB:53.A:Is it in your pocketB:54.A:How about your bagB

35、:55.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.No,it isnt.B.Wheres itI dontt know.I dont like it.Im going to the cinema.Whats the timeYes,it is in my bag.Thank you very much.Oh,you have a new watch!Its nice!A:Thats all right.完形填空AMy name56Ted Pike.I am57in a big store.I58work in the morning.Ionly work at night.Every morning I e

36、 home59.I60breakfast at seven.After breakfastI61.I62at about half past two.I have lunch63and supper at twenty to eight.Then I64at a quarter past eight.I start work at nine.I 65 the store every night.I like my workvery much.（）56AbeBamCisDare（）57Aa studentBa teacherCa nurseDa worker（）58Aam notBdontCdo

37、esntDarent（）59Aat half six（）60Ahave（）61Ago bed（）62Aget（）63Aat a quarter threeBat half past sixBhasBgo to the bedBstand upCat six halfDat six past halfCeatsDdoCgo to bedDgo to my bedCget upDget downBat a quarter to three-优选.Cat three quarterDat three to quarter（）64Ago workBgo the storeCgo to workDto

38、go work（）65Alook likeBlook forClook outDlook afterBOscar has two brothers,Oliver and Andy,and o66sister,Nancy.Oscars motherg67up at five-thirty.She t68a shower and then she eats b69at six o clock.Oscar and Nancy get up at six-thirty,b70Oliver and Andy get up at eight-thirty.Oscar andNancy t71showers

39、 in the morning,but Oliver and Andy d72.Oscar,his mother,Oliverand Andy w73TV in the evening.Nancy does her h74and goes to bede75.66_67_68_ _ 69_70_71_72_73_ 74_75_阅读对话，根据对话容完成下列句子Jack:Two tickets（票）to London，please.What time is the next trainleaving（离开）Man:At nineteen past eight.Jack:Which platform

40、Man:Platform Two.Kate:What time is the next train leavingJack:At eight nineteen.Its three to eight now.Lets go and have a drink.Theres a bar nexttothe station（火车站）.Kate:Now lets go back to the station.Man:Tickets，please.Jack:Here they are.Its the train to London at eight nineteen.Man:The train has l

41、eft（离开）.Jack:What But its only eight fifteen.Man:Im sorry，si r.Your watch is slow（慢）.I think.76Jack and Kate are going to _.77Their train leaves at _ _.78Jack and Kate _ _in a bar.79Whats platform in Chinese _.80How many minutes（分钟）is the watch slow _ 根据短文容判断正（T）误（F）Tom is a seaman.He is always drun

42、k（喝醉）.One day Tom goes to a new cit y.He drinks verymuch in a bar that night.When he goes out of the bar，he sees a man lying in the street.The man isquite drunk When Tom es nearer，the man points to the sky and asks.“Excuse me，is that the sunor the moon”-优选.Tom looks at the sky for a few minutes and

43、answers，“Im afraid I cant help you.Im astranger（陌生人）here myself.”（）81Tom works on the ship.（）82Tom often drinks too much.（）83Tom doesnt know if it is the sun or the moon because he is new there.（）84Tom tells the man not to drink any more.（）85Tom tells the man the way.书面表达书面表达写一篇短文，介绍自己：每天几点钟起床、吃早饭、上

44、学；下午几点钟放学、回家；晚上几点钟吃晚餐、看电视、几点睡觉。要求40 字左右。参考答案参考答案1oclock 2Because 3take 4about 5homework 6afternoon 7early 8breakfast9leaves10busy11has 12goes 13does 14puts 15dances 16talks 17speaks 18helps19watches20studies21_25BABAB26_30DBDBC31_35DBBBC36doesdo37to sleep38doeswork39puts40speak41take42dohave43Tell44

45、gets45Look46What time does Mr Li usually go to work 47What do you want to do in the morning48He doent do his homework at home.49Does school start at nine oclock50I dont think the job is boring.51E 52G 53C 54A 55F56_60CDBBA61_65CCBCD66one 67gets68takes69breakfast70but71take72dont73Watch74homework 75e

46、arly76London77eight nineteen78have a drink79站台 80Four minutes81T 82T 83F 84F 85F（One possible version）Every morning I get up at six oclock.I have breakfast at about seven.After that,I go toschool.I get to school at about seven fifty.Classes begin at ten past eight.We have four lessons inthe morning.I have lunch at school.In the afternoon we have two lessons.I go home at half past-优选.four.I have supper at about six o clock.After supper,I watch TV.Sometimes I do my homework.At about nine oclock I go to bed.-优选