高二英语上学期第一次质量检测试题 6.pdf

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1、创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日2021-20212021-2021 学年度上期高二第一次质量检测学年度上期高二第一次质量检测 创创 作作历恰面历恰面人人：日日 期期：二二 零零 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1 1 日日英语试题英语试题第一局部第一局部听力略听力略第二局部第二局部阅读理解阅读理解(一共两节，满分是一共两节，满分是4040分分)第一节一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day.One lifetime.You can do it!From th

2、e museum of modern art to the museumof ancient articles,visit our picks for the worlds best museums.National Gallery of Canada(Ottawa)National Gallery of Canada(Ottawa)This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the presentday,including American,Indian,European,Inuit and Ca

3、nadian works.It offers aunique,near-complete overview of Canadian art from early Quebec religious work,through Inuit work from the 1950s,to the contemporaries.Tokugawa Art Museum(Japan)Tokugawa Art Museum(Japan)The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868.Under them,the countryenjoyed th

4、e longest period of peace in its history.This time span is also known创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日as the Edo period,during which the arts flowered in Japan.Artists of this perioddirectly influenced Western masters such as Monet,Gauguin and Whistler and havesince gone on to

5、 become household names.Other exhibits effectively present,throughaccurately reproduced environments,aspects of Japanese life at the time.Museum of Fine Arts(Boston)Museum of Fine Arts(Boston)Highlights of this museums collection include a 4th-century Christian marblebust(半身像)of St.Paul at prayer,an

6、d a painting that questions life and ourvery existence,Gauguins“Where do we come from?What are we?Where are we going?Its a must-go in the US.The Egyptian Museum(Cairo)The Egyptian Museum(Cairo)As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological findsfrom allEgypt,this museum also provide

7、s a rare opportunity to simply pop in and withinminutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind,Tutankhamuns golden mask.A portrait of unbelievable quality,craftsmanship andbeauty,the highly polished gold face at once a god,a king and a teenagershines like water:delicate,y

8、et untouchable all at the same time.21.Which museum will you visit if you want to know more about Monet?A.Tokugawa Art Museum.B.National Gallery of Canada.C.Museum of Fine Arts.D.The Egyptian Museum.22.What kind of works cant you see in the National Gallery of Canada?A.American works.B.European work

9、s.C.Japanese works.D.Inuit woks.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日23.What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum?A.Gauguins painting.B.A golden mask of Tutankhamun.C.The Tokugawa family paintings.D.A 4th-century Christian marble bust of St.Paul at prayer.B I lived i

10、n California.When a new family moved in next door,my children startedto play with their children and I got to meet the mother of the family,Lydia.Lydiais Korean,and her family moved to our city so her husband could go to graduate school.We started talking,and she was apologetic about how bad her Eng

11、lish was.I had thesame feeling about my Korean.Actually,her English was so much better than my Korean.I enjoyed chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play.It was what came next that challenged me very badly.Lydia asked if Id bewilling to help her with her English.Im not a teacher but I admire t

12、eachers.Itsbecause I admire what they do so much that I was very sure that I couldnt do itmyself.But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help.I wasnt sure my“help waseven worth being called by that name.But because she asked me,I said“yes.And that was the beginning of a friendship.Lydia and I spent af

13、ternoons sittingtogether and reading the newspaper,and as we did,she asked me questions aboutlanguage,and also about the new culture she found herself in.In turn,I asked myown questions,growing curious about her home country and culture.We bonded 结合over our shared faith and our struggles as mothers

14、of kids with special needs.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日Because of Lydia,I learned more about my own hometown than I ever could have learnedby myself.Im still not sure whether Im as good as a teacher.But Im grateful I said“yes.That meant spending extra time with my neighbo

15、r,and that extra time meantshe didnt remain just my neighbor.She became my friend.24.Why did Lydia move to California?A.She looked for a job.B.She worked as a tutor.C.She went to help her kids learn English.D.She accompanied her husband to study.25.What did the author think of her Korean?A.It was go

16、od.B.It was perfect.C.It was terrible.D.It was extraordinary.26.What challenged the author most after they met?A.The relationships among children.B.The differences of cross cultures.C.The misunderstanding caused by language barrier.D.Lydias request on helping her with English learning.27.What may be

17、 the best title for the text?A.Cross-cultural FriendshipB.Secret of Language LearningC.Realization of a Teaching Dream创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日D.Importance of Mastering EnglishC CUntil recently,scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor.But our knowle

18、dge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites.Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture ofthe oceans.The map is expected to help oceanographers(海洋学家),industry and governments.The new map is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago.David Sandw

19、ellis a geophysics professor at the University of California.He andother scientistsworked on the mapping project.He says they turned to space to look deeper into theocean.The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites.Some ofthe data came from the European Space Agencys Cryo-2

20、satellite.It was placed inEarths orbit to watch sea ice.The other satellite is the American Space AgencysJason-1.It is studying the surface of the oceans.Scientists combined the satellitedata with imagesgathered by sonar(声波定位仪)equipment on ships.Sonar works bysending sound waves through the water.Wh

21、en the sound waves hit an object,itspresence is confirmed.The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before.It showsthousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart.It showswhere earthquakes were active many years ago.They all are buried deep underneaththe oc

22、ean floor.David Sandwell says the map is a powerful tool for fisheries,those interested创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日in protecting the environment and for oil exploration.“The petrol exploration industry is interested in how to reconnect thecontinents,bring them back togeth

23、er technically so you can map the basins盆地on one continental edge say,Africaand use that to establish where the similarbasin would be on the other continental edge in South America.If scientists know that information,they may be able to find oil fields.Thenew data also will help scientists improve t

24、heir estimates of ocean depths.Thisinformation can help ships travel safely and improve military operations andscientific projects worldwide.Mr.Sandwell thinks scientists will make many more discoveries as they examinethe new map and the information it provides.28.The text is likely to appear in _.A

25、.a science fiction B.an advertisementC.a science magazineD.a finance report29.What can we know about the new map?A.It shows where earthquakes will happen.B.It will be helpful to industry and governments.C.It is based on the data gathered by the spaceships.D.It is three times as detailed as the old o

26、ne years ago.30.Which one is not mentioned about the benefits brought by the new map?A.Fisheries.B.Scientific projects.C.Ship manufacture.D.Oil exploration.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日31.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The detailed picture of the oceans.B.Underwater

27、mountains and places.C.More discoveries about the oceans.D.Scientists create new maps of ocean floor.DScientists in Argentina have created the worlds first cow with two human genesthat will enable it to produce human-like milk.Genetic engineering was used to introduce the“mothers m ilk genes intothe

28、 animal before birth,according to the National Institute of AgribusinessTechnology in Buenos Aires.“As an adult,the cloned cow will produce milk that is similar to that of humans,which will prove a development of great importance for the nutrition ofinfants(婴儿),said the institute.“The cloned cow,nam

29、ed Rosita ISA,is the first in theworld with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk,saidthe statement.In April,scientists inChina published detailsof research showing that theyhad created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breastmilk.But the Arg

30、entine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene,whiletheir research involved two,meaning the milk will more closely resemble that ofhumans.“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows milk by adding two human创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日genes,which do goo

31、d to the immune免疫 system of infants,said Adrian Mutto,from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.Cristina Kirchner,President of Argentina,said that the scientific institutemade all Argentines proud.She also said that she had refused the“honor of havingthe cow named af

32、ter her.“They came to tell me that the name is Cristina,but whatwoman would like tohave a cownamed after her?It appeared tome to bemore properto call it Rosita.32.What is the passage mainly about?A.Ways to improve mothers milk.B.The importance of genetic engineering.C.A cloned cow to produce human-l

33、ike milk.D.Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.33.Which of the following can best replace“more closely resemble in Para 4?A.be more similar toB.be more different fromC.have more nutrition thanD.have more varieties than34.What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchners statements?A.She felt it

34、 improper to be named after the cow.B.She considered it an honor to name the special cow.C.She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.D.She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日35.Whats Adrian Muttos attitu

35、de to the genetic engineering?A.negative B.supportive C.indifferent D.mixed第二节一共 5 小题；每一小题2 分，满分是 10 分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项里面有两项为多余选项。We all know that being grateful and appreciative is very beneficial.36Gratitude belongs to the category of advanced life skills because it can

36、 completelytransform your life.HelpHelp othersothers turnturn awayaway fromfrom negativity.negativity.If some people you know insist on talkingabout negative things all the time,find a wise way to tell them that you reallydont appreciate it.37Look for reasons to say thank you.Look for reasons to say

37、 thank you.38Theyll be more likely to do nicethings for you because you appreciate their efforts.In turn,youll have even morereasons to feel gratitude.When other people sense that you appreciate them,itchanges your relationship with them.39 When you find yourself in a difficult situation,look for th

38、e beneficialaspects created by that situation.Ask yourself:“What have I learned here?Willit benefit me in the future?When I look back on thisexperience a yearlater,whatwill I be grateful for?HaveHave a a gratitudegratitude review.review.Do this as soon as you wake up in the morning and beforeyou go

39、to sleep at night.40 Think of all the things you have to be gratefulfor in your life.If you start and end each day with gratitude,your whole life will创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日shift in a more positive direction.It only takes a minute or two to allow gratitudeto fill you

40、r heart and mind.A.See the big picture.B.Show respect for others.C.Actually,it is more than that.D.Everyone loves to be appreciated.E.Dont get pulled in a negative talk.F.Remember to count your blessings daily.G.So you could be doing them a huge favor.第三局部第三局部 英语知识运用一共两节，满分是英语知识运用一共两节，满分是 4545 分分第一节

41、完形填空一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This was my first Thanksgiving Day in Birmingham.I wanted to express my 41to a lot of people.They helped me a lot during my stay in this completely strangeforeign country.Who 42 me most was an Indian girl,Denise.That

42、 day I was on Bus 35 from the city center,and I 43 at Shannon Road.But I realized it was not my bus stop.It was nearly 9 oclock in the evening sothere was no one 44 .I walked on and was lost at a very strange spot.45 ,before my strength ran out,a bus finally arrived.I hurriedly got onto it without46

43、 ,explaining that I was lost and asked 47 who could help me.From the puzzledlook on their faces,I felt 48 .Just then,an Indian girl stopped calling,telling me she knew my 49 .We left that bus and had a pleasant 50 on ourway and I also learned from her the 51for other passengers“puzzled looks.创 作人：历恰

44、面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日It took her nearly an hour to 52 to my house.I would return to my country after Thanksgiving Day,so I prepared a beautifulChinese knot(中国结)for Denise,but I just didnt 53 to her.On the morningof Thanksgiving Day,I had a very 54breakfast because I could

45、nt wait anylonger to find Denise.I intended to take Bus 27,the one I took 55 I was lost.While waiting for the bus,I heard someone 56 me.I turned around;it was Denise!What a coincidence!I immediately 57 her with the gift.When we waved goodbyeto each other,tears ran down my cheeks,and I 58 we would me

46、et again in thenear future.I learned a(n)59lesson from herhelp others in need.Now everyThanksgiving Day,I 60 my house with some Chinese knots.So does Denise.41.A.appreciationsympathy42.A.benefited B.touched C.influenced D.changed43.A.turned upoff D.got on44.A.in placein sight45.A.Luckily B.Astonishi

47、ngly C.Naturally D.Suddenly46.A.purpose B.hesitationticket47.A.happily B.slowly C.anxiouslyD.cautiously48.A.curious B.nervous C.desperate D.lonely49.A.identityposition50.A.walkB.viewC.break D.conversationB.address C.school D.C.doubt D.B.in charge C.in need D.B.turned aroundC.gotB.opinionsC.concerns

48、D.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日51.A.excuseB.preference C.desire D.reason52.A.accompanyB.drive C.invite D.introduceC.setaside53.A.run into B.get acrossD.get through54.A.delicious B.hurried C.wonderful D.unforgettable55.A.beforeB.after C.since D.until56.A.greeting B.discussi

49、ng C.phoningD.praising57.A.replaced58.A.sworeB.gaveC.presented D.offeredB.prayedC.declared D.guessedC.thoughtful D.59.A.valuableB.interestingsimple60.A.decorateB.paint C.furnish D.fill第二节 (一共 10 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Texting while walking is something that most of

50、us are guilty of.We cant help61 (reply)to that message we just received.However,while 62 is fun tokeep up with the latest news,we may actually be putting ourselves in danger.“I63 (spot)a person in front of me walking very slowly and weaving,and I thought,Is this person drunk?But it turned out that t