BEC中级词汇整理.pdf

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1、BECBEC 中级词汇整理中级词汇整理BECBEC 中级词汇整理中级词汇整理1.1.absence n.absence n.缺席，离开缺席，离开2.2.absent adj.absent adj.不在，不参与不在，不参与3.3.absenteeism n.absenteeism n.（经常性）旷工，旷职（经常性）旷工，旷职4.4.absorb v.absorb v.吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响5.5.abstract n.abstract n.摘要摘要6.6.access n.access n.接近（或进入）的机会，享用权接近（或进入）的机会，享用权

2、 v.v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利获得使用计算机数据库的权利7.7.accommodation n.accommodation n.设施，住宿设施，住宿8.8.account n.account n.会计帐目会计帐目9.9.accountancy n.accountancy n.会计工作会计工作10.10.accountant n.accountant n.会计会计11.11.accounts n.accounts n.往来帐目往来帐目12.12.account foraccount for 解释，说明解释，说明13.13.account executive n.account execut

3、ive n.（广告公司）客户经理（广告公司）客户经理14.14.*accruals n.*accruals n.增值，应计增值，应计15.15.achieve v.achieve v.获得或达到，实现，完成获得或达到，实现，完成16.16.acknowledge v.acknowledge v.承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人17.17.acquire v.acquire v.获得，得到获得，得到18.18.*acquisition n.*acquisition n.收购，被收购的公司或股份收购，被收购的公司或股份19.19.acting adj.actin

4、g adj.代理的代理的20.20.activity n.activity n.业务类型业务类型21.21.actual adj.actual adj.实在的，实际的，确实的实在的，实际的，确实的22.22.adapt v.adapt v.修改，适应修改，适应23.23.adjust v.adjust v.整理，使适应整理，使适应24.24.administration n.administration n.实施，经营，行政实施，经营，行政25.25.administer v.administer v.管理，实施管理，实施26.26.adopt v.adopt v.采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人

5、采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人27.27.advertise v.advertise v.公布，做广告公布，做广告28.28.ad n.ad n.做广告，登广告做广告，登广告29.29.advertisement n.advertisement n.出公告，做广告出公告，做广告30.30.advertising n.advertising n.广告业广告业31.31.after-sales service n.after-sales service n.售后服务售后服务32.32.agenda n.agenda n.议事日程议事日程33.33.agent n.agent n.代理人，经纪人代理人

6、，经纪人34.34.allocate v.allocate v.分配，配给分配，配给35.35.amalgamation n.amalgamation n.合并，重组合并，重组36.36.ambition n.ambition n.强烈的欲望，野心强烈的欲望，野心37.37.*amortise v.*amortise v.摊还摊还38.38.analyse vanalyse v 分析，研究分析，研究39.39.analysis n.analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告分析，分析结果的报告40.40.analyst n.analyst n.分析家，化验员分析家，化验员41.41.annua

7、l adj.annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的每年的，按年度计算的42.42.annual general meetingannual general meeting（AGMAGM）股东年会股东年会43.43.anticipate v.anticipate v.期望期望44.44.anticipated adj.anticipated adj.期待的期待的45.45.appeal n.appeal n.吸引力吸引力46.46.apply v.apply v.申请，请求；应用，运用申请，请求；应用，运用47.47.applicant n.applicant n.申请人申请人48.48.a

8、pplication n.application n.申请，施用，实施申请，施用，实施49.49.appointee n.appointee n.被任命人被任命人50.50.appraisal n.appraisal n.估量，估价估量，估价51.51.appreciate v.appreciate v.赏识，体谅，增值赏识，体谅，增值52.52.*appropriate v.*appropriate v.拨出（款项）拨出（款项）53.53.approve v.approve v.赞成，同意，批准赞成，同意，批准54.54.aptitude n.aptitude n.天资，才能天资，才能55.

9、55.*arbitrage n.*arbitrage n.套利套利56.56.arbitration n.arbitration n.仲裁仲裁57.57.*arrears n.*arrears n.欠帐欠帐58.58.assemble v.assemble v.收集，集合收集，集合59.59.assembly-line n.assembly-line n.装配线，流水作业线装配线，流水作业线60.60.assess v.assess v.评定，估价评定，估价61.61.asset n.asset n.资产资产62.62.current asset n.current asset n.流动资产流

10、动资产63.63.fixed asset n.fixed asset n.固定资产固定资产64.64.frozen asset n.frozen asset n.冻结资产冻结资产65.65.intangible assets n.intangible assets n.无形资产无形资产66.66.liquid assets n.liquid assets n.速动资产速动资产67.67.tangible assets n.tangible assets n.有形资产有形资产68.68.assist v.assist v.援助，协助，出席援助，协助，出席69.69.audit n.audit n

11、.查账，审计查账，审计70.70.automate v.automate v.使某事物自动操作使某事物自动操作71.71.average n.average n.平均，平均水准平均，平均水准72.72.awareness n.awareness n.意识；警觉意识；警觉73.73.backing n.backing n.财务支持，赞助财务支持，赞助74.74.backhander n.backhander n.贿赂贿赂75.75.*backlog n.*backlog n.积压（工作或订货）积压（工作或订货）76.76.bad debtbad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）死账（无法收回的欠

12、款）77.77.balance n.balance n.收支差额，余额收支差额，余额78.78.balance of payments n.balance of payments n.贸易支付差额贸易支付差额79.79.balance sheet n.balance sheet n.资产负债表资产负债表80.80.bankrupt adj.bankrupt adj.破产的破产的81.81.bankruptcy n.bankruptcy n.破产破产82.82.bank statement n.bank statement n.银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对

13、账单83.83.bar chart n.bar chart n.条形图，柱状图条形图，柱状图84.84.bargain v.bargain v.谈判，讲价谈判，讲价85.85.base n.base n.基地，根据地基地，根据地86.86.batch n.batch n.一批，一组，一一批，一组，一87.87.batch productionbatch production 批量生产批量生产88.88.bear market n.bear market n.熊市熊市89.89.beat v.beat v.超过，胜过超过，胜过90.90.behave v.behave v.表现，运转表现，运转9

14、1.91.behaviour n.behaviour n.举止，行为，运转情况举止，行为，运转情况92.92.below-the-line advertisingbelow-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告线下广告，尚未被付款的广告93.93.benchmark n.benchmark n.衡量标准衡量标准94.94.benefit n.benefit n.利益，补助金，保险金得益利益，补助金，保险金得益95.95.fringe benefits n.fringe benefits n.附加福利附加福利96.96.sickness benefit n.sic

15、kness benefit n.疾病补助费疾病补助费97.97.bid n.bid n.出价，投标出价，投标98.98.takeover bid n.takeover bid n.盘进（一个公司）的出价盘进（一个公司）的出价99.99.bill n.bill n.账单，票据账单，票据100.100.billboard n.billboard n.（路边）广告牌，招贴板（路边）广告牌，招贴板101.101.black adj.black adj.违法的违法的102.102.in the blackin the black 有盈余，贷方有盈余，贷方103.103.black listblack l

16、ist 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单104.104.black Monday n.black Monday n.黑色星期一，指黑色星期一，指 19871987 年年 1010 月国际股票市场崩溃的日子月国际股票市场崩溃的日子105.105.blue chips n.blue chips n.蓝筹股，绩优股蓝筹股，绩优股106.106.blue-collar adj.blue-collar adj.蓝领（工人）的蓝领（工人）的107.107.Board of Directors n.Board of Directors n.董事会董事会10

17、8.108.Bond n.Bond n.债券债券109.109.bonus n.bonus n.津贴，红利津贴，红利110.110.books n.books n.公司帐目公司帐目111.111.book value n.book value n.账面价值，（公司或股票）净值账面价值，（公司或股票）净值112.112.bookkeeper n.bookkeeper n.簿记员，记帐人簿记员，记帐人113.113.boom n.boom n.繁荣，暴涨繁荣，暴涨114.114.boost v.boost v.提高，增加，宣扬提高，增加，宣扬115.115.bottleneck n.bottlen

18、eck n.瓶颈，窄路，阻碍瓶颈，窄路，阻碍116.116.bottom adj.bottom adj.最后的，根本的最后的，根本的 v.v.到达底部，建立基础到达底部，建立基础117.117.bounce v.bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回118.118.brainstorm n./v.brainstorm n./v.点子会议，献计献策，点子会议，献计献策，头脑风暴头脑风暴119.119.branch n.branch n.分支，分部分支，分部120.120.brand leader n.brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌

19、占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌121.121.brand loyalty n.brand loyalty n.（消费者）对品牌的忠实（消费者）对品牌的忠实122.122.break even v.break even v.收支相抵，不亏不盈收支相抵，不亏不盈123.123.break even pointbreak even point 收支相抵点，收支相抵点，盈亏平衡点盈亏平衡点124.124.breakthrough n.breakthrough n.突破突破125.125.brief n.brief n.摘要摘要126.126.brochure n.brochure n.小册子小册子127.

20、127.broker n.broker n.经纪人，代理人经纪人，代理人128.128.bull marketbull market 牛市牛市129.129.budget n.budget n.预算预算130.130.bulk n.bulk n.大量（货物）大量（货物）adj.adj.大量的大量的131.131.bust adj.bust adj.破了产的破了产的132.132.buyout n.buyout n.买下全部产权买下全部产权133.133.CADCAD（=Computer Aided Design=Computer Aided Design）n.n.计算机辅助设计计算机辅助设计1

21、34.134.call n.call n.打电话打电话135.135.call on v.call on v.呼吁，约请，拜访呼吁，约请，拜访136.136.campaign n.campaign n.战役，运动战役，运动137.137.candidate n.candidate n.求职者，候选人求职者，候选人138.138.canteen n.canteen n.食堂食堂139.139.canvass v.canvass v.征求意见，劝说征求意见，劝说140.140.capacity n.capacity n.生产额，（最大）产量生产额，（最大）产量141.141.caption n.c

22、aption n.照片或图片下的简短说明照片或图片下的简短说明142.142.capital n.capital n.资本，资金资本，资金143.143.capture v.capture v.赢得赢得144.144.cash n.cash n.现金，现付款现金，现付款 v.v.兑现兑现145.145.cash flow n.cash flow n.现金流量现金流量146.146.case study n.case study n.案例分析案例分析147.147.catalogue n.catalogue n.目录，产品目录目录，产品目录148.148.catastrophe n.catast

23、rophe n.大灾难，大祸大灾难，大祸149.149.CEO n.Chief Executive OfficerCEO n.Chief Executive Officer（美）总经理（美）总经理150.150.chain n.chain n.连锁店连锁店151.151.challenger n.challenger n.挑战者挑战者152.152.channel n.channel n.（商品流通的）渠道（商品流通的）渠道153.153.charge n.charge n.使承担，要（价），把记入（账册等）使承担，要（价），把记入（账册等）154.154.155.155.156.156.15

24、7.157.158.158.159.159.160.160.161.161.162.162.163.163.164.164.165.165.166.166.167.167.168.168.169.169.170.170.171.171.172.172.173.173.174.174.175.175.176.176.177.177.178.178.179.179.180.180.181.181.182.182.183.183.184.184.185.185.186.186.187.187.188.188.189.189.190.190.191.191.192.192.193.193.194.19

25、4.195.195.196.196.197.197.198.198.199.199.200.200.201.201.202.202.203.203.204.204.205.205.chart n.chart n.图表图表checkout n.checkout n.付款台付款台chief adj.chief adj.主要的，首席的，总的主要的，首席的，总的CIFCIF，c.i.f.c.i.f.成本保险费加运费成本保险费加运费circular n.circular n.传阅的小册子（传单等）传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v.circulate v.传阅传阅claim n./v.clai

26、m n./v.要求，索赔要求，索赔client n.client n.委托人，顾客委托人，顾客cold adj.cold adj.没人找上门来的，生意清淡的没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialise mercialise v.使商品化使商品化commission mission n.佣金佣金*commitment n.*commitment n.承诺承诺commodity modity n.商品，货物商品，货物company pany n.公司公司limitedlimited（liabilityliability）company company（ltd.ltd.）股份有限公司股份有限

27、公司public limited companypublic limited company（plcplc）n.n.股票上市公司股票上市公司compensate pensate v.补偿，酬报补偿，酬报compensation pensation n.补偿，酬金补偿，酬金compete pete v.比赛，竞争比赛，竞争competition petition n.比赛，竞争比赛，竞争competitor petitor n.竞争者，对手竞争者，对手competitive petitive adj.竞争性的竞争性的component ponent n.机器元件、组件、部件，部分机器元件、组件、

28、部件，部分concentrated marketing n.concentrated marketing n.集中营销策略集中营销策略condition n.condition n.条件，状况条件，状况*configuration n.*configuration n.设备的结构、组合设备的结构、组合conflict n.conflict n.冲突，争论冲突，争论*conglomerate n.*conglomerate n.综合商社，多元化集团公司综合商社，多元化集团公司*consolidate v.*consolidate v.帐目合并帐目合并*consortium n.*consorti

29、um n.财团财团constant adj.constant adj.恒定的，不断的，经常的恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n.consultant n.咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n.consumables n.消耗品消耗品consumer durables n.consumer durables n.耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）consumer goods n.consumer goods n.消费品，生活资料消费品，生活资料*contingency n.*contingency n.意外事件意外事件continu

30、um n.continuum n.连续时间连续时间contract n.contract n.合同，契约合同，契约contractor n.contractor n.承办商，承建人承办商，承建人contribute v.contribute v.提供，捐献提供，捐献contribution n.contribution n.贡献，捐献，税贡献，捐献，税conversion n.conversion n.改装，改造改装，改造conveyor n.conveyor n.运送，传递，转让运送，传递，转让corecore timetime n.n.（弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，

31、弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）（弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n.cost n.成本成本fixed costsfixed costs 固定成本固定成本running costsrunning costs 日常管理费用日常管理费用variable costsvariable costs 可变成本可变成本cost-effective adj.cost-effective adj.合算的，有效益的合算的，有效益的costing n.costing n.成本计算，成本会计成本计算，成本会计credit n.credit n.赊购，赊购制度赊购，

32、赊购制度credit controlcredit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）206.206.letter of creditletter of credit 信用证信用证207.207.credit limitcredit limit 赊销限额赊销限额208.208.credit ratingcredit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价信贷的信用等级，信誉评价209.209.creditor n.creditor n.债权人，贷方债权人，贷方210.210.*creditworthiness n.*creditworthines

33、s n.信贷价值，信贷信用信贷价值，信贷信用211.211.crisis n.crisis n.危机，转折点危机，转折点212.212.critical adj.critical adj.关键的关键的213.213.*critical path analysis n.*critical path analysis n.关键途径分析法关键途径分析法214.214.currency n.currency n.货币，流通货币，流通215.215.current adj.current adj.通用的，现行的通用的，现行的216.216.Current accountCurrent account 往

34、来帐户，活期（存款）户往来帐户，活期（存款）户217.217.current assets n.current assets n.流动资产流动资产218.218.current liabilities n.current liabilities n.流动负债流动负债219.219.customise v.customise v.按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化220.220.cut-throat adj.cut-throat adj.残酷的，激烈的残酷的，激烈的221.221.cut-price a.cut-price a.削价（出售）的削价（出

35、售）的222.222.CVCV（=curriculum vitae=curriculum vitae）n.n.简历，履历简历，履历223.223.*cycle time n.*cycle time n.循环时间循环时间224.224.deadline n.deadline n.最后期限最后期限225.225.deal n.deal n.营业协议，数量营业协议，数量 v.v.交易交易226.226.dealer n.dealer n.商人商人227.227.debit n.debit n.借方，欠的钱借方，欠的钱 v.v.记入帐户的借方记入帐户的借方228.228.debt n.debt n.欠

36、款，债务欠款，债务229.229.to get into debtto get into debt 负债负债230.230.to be out of debtto be out of debt 不欠债不欠债231.231.to pay off a debtto pay off a debt 还清债务还清债务232.232.debtor n.debtor n.债务人债务人233.233.aged debtorsaged debtors 长期债务人长期债务人234.234.declare v.declare v.申报，声明申报，声明235.235.decline n./v.decline n./v

37、.衰退，缓慢，下降衰退，缓慢，下降236.236.decrease v.decrease v.减少减少237.237.deduct v.deduct v.扣除，减去扣除，减去238.238.default n.default n.违约，未履行违约，未履行239.239.defect n.defect n.缺陷缺陷240.240.defective adj.defective adj.有缺点的有缺点的241.241.defer v.defer v.推迟推迟242.242.deferred payments n.deferred payments n.延期支付延期支付243.243.deficit

38、 n.deficit n.赤字赤字244.244.delivery cycle n.delivery cycle n.交货周期交货周期245.245.*demand management n.*demand management n.需求规化需求规化246.246.demotivated adj.demotivated adj.消极的，冷谈的消极的，冷谈的247.247.deposit n.deposit n.储蓄，预付（定金）储蓄，预付（定金）248.248.depot n.depot n.仓库仓库249.249.depreciate v.depreciate v.贬值，（对资产）折旧贬值，

39、（对资产）折旧250.250.depressing adj.depressing adj.令人沮丧的令人沮丧的251.251.deputy n.deputy n.代理人，副职，代理代理人，副职，代理252.252.devalue v.devalue v.货币贬值（相对于其它货币）货币贬值（相对于其它货币）253.253.diet n.diet n.饮食，食物，特种饮食饮食，食物，特种饮食254.254.differentiation n.differentiation n.区分，鉴别区分，鉴别255.255.dimensions n.dimensions n.尺寸，面积，规模尺寸，面积，规模2

40、56.256.direct vdirect v 管理，指导管理，指导257.257.director n.director n.经理，主管经理，主管258.258.Managing Director n.Managing Director n.总经理总经理259.259.direct cost n.direct cost n.直接成本直接成本260.260.direct mail n.direct mail n.（商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件（商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件261.261.direct selling n.direct selling n.直销，直接销售直销，

41、直接销售262.262.directory n.directory n.指南，号码簿指南，号码簿263.263.discount n.discount n.折扣，贴现折扣，贴现264.264.dismiss v.dismiss v.让离开，打发走让离开，打发走265.265.dismissal n.dismissal n.打发走打发走266.266.dispatch n./v.dispatch n./v.调遣调遣267.267.display n./v.display n./v.展出，显示展出，显示268.268.dispose v.dispose v.安排，处理（事务）安排，处理（事务）26

42、9.269.dispose ofdispose of 去掉，清除去掉，清除270.270.distribution n.distribution n.分配，分发，分送产品分配，分发，分送产品271.271.*diversify v.*diversify v.从事多种经营；多样化从事多种经营；多样化272.272.divest v.divest v.剥夺剥夺273.273.dividend n.dividend n.股息，红利，年息股息，红利，年息274.274.division n.division n.部门部门275.275.*dog n.*dog n.滞销品滞销品276.276.down-

43、market a./ad.down-market a./ad.低档商品的低档商品的277.277.*down-time/downtime n.*down-time/downtime n.设备闲置期设备闲置期278.278.DPDP（=Data Processing=Data Processing）n.n.计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门279.279.dramatic adj.dramatic adj.戏剧性的戏剧性的280.280.drive n.drive n.积极性，能动性积极性，能动性281.281.due adj.due adj.应付的，预期的应付

44、的，预期的282.282.dynamic adj.dynamic adj.有活力的有活力的283.283.earnings n.earnings n.工资工资284.284.efficiency n.efficiency n.效率效率285.285.endorse v.endorse v.背书，接受背书，接受286.286.engage v.engage v.雇用雇用287.287.entitle v.entitle v.授权授权288.288.entitlement n.entitlement n.应得的权利应得的权利289.289.holiday entitlement n.holiday

45、 entitlement n.休假权休假权290.290.equity n.equity n.股东权益股东权益291.291.equity capital n.equity capital n.股本股本292.292.equitiesequities 普通股，股票普通股，股票293.293.estimated demand n.estimated demand n.估计需求估计需求294.294.evaluate v.evaluate v.估价，评价估价，评价295.295.eventual adj.eventual adj.最终的最终的296.296.exaggerate v.exagger

46、ate v.夸张夸张297.297.exceed v.exceed v.超过超过298.298.exhibit n.exhibit n.展览，表现展览，表现299.299.expenditure n.expenditure n.花费，支出额花费，支出额300.300.expense n.expense n.费用，支出费用，支出301.301.expense account n.expense account n.费用帐户费用帐户302.302.expenses n.expenses n.费用，业务津贴费用，业务津贴303.303.expertise n.expertise n.专长，专门知识和

47、技能专长，专门知识和技能304.304.*exposure n.*exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数305.305.facilities n.facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材用于生产的设备、器材306.306.facilities layout n.facilities layout n.设备的布局规化、计划设备的布局规化、计划307.307.facilities location n.facilities location n.设备安置设备安置308.308.*factoring n.*fact

48、oring n.折价购买债券折价购买债券309.309.*fail-safe system n.*fail-safe system n.安全系统安全系统310.310.feasibility study n.feasibility study n.可行性研究可行性研究311.311.feedback n.feedback n.反馈，反馈的信息反馈，反馈的信息312.312.field n.field n.办公室外边，具体业务办公室外边，具体业务313.313.file n.file n.文件集，卷宗，档案，文件文件集，卷宗，档案，文件314.314.v.v.把文件（或资料）归档把文件（或资料）

49、归档315.315.fill v.fill v.充任充任316.316.finance n.finance n.资金，财政资金，财政317.317.v.v.提供资金提供资金318.318.financial adj.financial adj.财政的财政的319.319.financing n.financing n.提供资金，筹借资金提供资金，筹借资金320.320.finished goods n.finished goods n.制成品制成品321.321.firm n.firm n.公司公司322.322.fire v.fire v.解雇解雇323.323.fix v.fix v.确定

50、，使固定在确定，使固定在324.324.fix up v.fix up v.解决，商妥解决，商妥325.325.fiscal adj.fiscal adj.国库的，财政的国库的，财政的326.326.*flagship n.*flagship n.同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者327.327.flexible adj.flexible adj.有弹性的，灵活的有弹性的，灵活的328.328.flextime n.flextime n.弹性工作时间制弹性工作时间制329.329.flierflier（=flyer=flyer）n.n.促销传单促销传单330.330.floa