2012年中考一轮复习 七年级上册Unit1讲解 牛津版.pdf

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1、七年级上册复习七年级上册复习第第 1 1 课时课时Unit 1 This is me!,7AUnit 1 This is me!,7A一【精挑细选短语】一【精挑细选短语】1.how to look after your e-dog如何照顾你的电子狗 疑问词动词不定式(p6)2.Good evening.晚上好。(晚上见面问候语)比较：Good night.晚安。(晚上分别时用语)3.love playing football after school喜爱放学后踢足球(p8)【知识链接】【知识链接】love doing sth 喜欢做某事，强调习惯上的喜欢；love to do sth 强调的是

2、某一次的行为。e.g.She loves watching TV,buttoday she loves to listen to music.love vt.喜爱，e.g.He loves his parents.(不能用 like 代替 love)She lovesmusic.她爱好音乐。vt.热爱，e.g.We love our motherland.我们热爱祖国。n.爱；挚爱 a mothers love for her children 母亲对孩子的爱 fall in love with sb爱上,e.g.He fell in love with her.我们可在书信的结尾处看到例如

3、Love Mary这样的署名，意思是 With my love,Mary，一方面表示情感，一方面表示道别。【用法拓展】【用法拓展】lovely 美丽的；可爱的 e.g.lovely hair秀发，a lovely girl美丽的少女4.be good at sth/doing sthdo well in sth/doing sth擅长；在某方面表现好【知识链接】【知识链接】He is good at telling funnyjokes.She always does well in exams.5.wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear 后接服装、装饰品等，表示“穿、戴”。【知识链接】【

4、知识链接】wear 后还可接头发、胡须、面部表情等，表示“蓄(头发、胡须)；面带”。e.g.The girl wears long hair.这女孩留长发。wear a smile on ones face面带笑容【用法拓展】【用法拓展】wear 穿着，戴着，表示状态；put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作 e.g.He wears a jacket today.Its cold outside.Put on your overcoat.6.enjoy playing computer games喜欢玩电脑游戏【知识链接】【知识链接】enjoy sth 喜欢某事，从某事中得到乐趣enjoy doi

5、ng sth 喜欢做某事7.be polite and helpful有礼貌并乐于助人【注意】请勿把 polite 写成 politeful。8.work hard 努力学习；努力工作 hard work 辛苦的工作，e.g.ten years of hard work【知识链接】【知识链接】hard 作程度副词时，意为“努力地”，常用于work hard,study hard,thinkhard 等。【用法拓展】【用法拓展】hard 作形容词时，意为“困难的”，同义词：difficult，近义词：tough，反义词：easy。9.play football on/in the footbal

6、l field,play badminton on the badminton court,play basketball on the basketball court,swim in the swimming pool 注意上述体育场所及相应的介词搭配。【知识链接】【知识链接】足球场在室外，用 field；篮球场、排球场等在室内，用court。球类运动前不加冠词。10.take my dog for a walkwalk my dog 遛狗take for a walkwalk带散步 (p14)【知识链接】【知识链接】walk to步行去，当walk 后接地点副词时，省略to，如：walk

7、 home,walkthere11.at the weekend 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日 (p15)12.go running 去跑步 gov-ing,e.g.go swimming,go fishing,go boating,goshopping,13.fly a kite with me in the park和我在公园里放风筝【知识链接】【知识链接】fly vt.放飞,e.g.fly a kite vi.飞,e.g.fly totake a planeto飞往；乘飞机去14.have dinner at my grandparents home在我祖父母家吃饭(注意 g

8、randparents的名词所有格形式)15.write soon 尽快回信 write(a letter)to sb给某人写信16.like reading books about football喜欢阅读足球方面的书籍(p16)【知识链接】【知识链接】关于about 指通俗、大众化 on 指专业、学术性。e.g.write an articleon wildlife17.play for Huanghe Football Team为黄河足球队效力，play in the next World Cup【知识链接】【知识链接】play for为效力 e.g.Yi Jianlian plays

9、for Buck.Yao Ming playsfor Rocket.18.score goals射门得分 score for our school football team为我们学校足球队得分【知识链接】【知识链接】score vt.入球，进球；得分 n.分数；比分 e.g.Messi scored 2 wonderfulgoals in the match.Our teamscored 5 points.The score in the football finalis 3-1.19.play very well in the matchyoung superstar football p

10、layer 年轻的超级足球明星 (p17)20.all my lessons all物主代词/名词所有格名词，e.g.all his friends,all myclassmates(p19)21.listen to CDs 听唱片 listen to 听 hear听到；听见【知识链接】【知识链接】listen to sb 听某人说，e.g.listen to the teacher，listen to music，listen to the radio二【百里挑一词汇】二【百里挑一词汇】1.master master 主人servant 仆人。vt.精通；掌握 e.g.French was

11、a languagehe had never mastered.2.funny 滑稽的；好笑的 e.g.a funny story滑稽的故事 Amy is funny.fun n.乐趣 have funenjoy oneselfe.g.We had a lot of fun at Lindas party.She is lively and full of fun.make fun of sb/sth嘲弄；取笑 e.g.Its wrongto make fun of the disabled.funadj.有趣的 e.g.There are lots of fun things for you

12、ng people to do here.注意辨别以下两句：The party was great fun.不能说成 The party was very funny.3.player 运动员；选手，player player，英语中有部分动词可以在词尾加-er/-or构成名词，表示执行这个动作的人。e.g.teach teacher,sing singer,speakspeaker,wait waiter,visit visitor,invent inventor,act actor,directdirector(注意：演员和导演都是以or 结尾。)4.sound 听起来 sound形容词

13、e.g.Shall we go to KFC?Sounds good./Thatsounds good.三三.【五星必背句型】【五星必背句型】1.He is my favourite football player in the school football team.(p17)2.Does he often score for our school football team?3.Do you have a rubber?(p18)“你有吗？”有两种说法：Doyou have?(AmE)=Haveyou got?(BrE)4.Can I borrow your rubber?Im sorr

14、y.I dont have one.【知识链接】【知识链接】borrow 借，借用(从别人或别处借入)，常用于borrow sth from sb。lend借给；借出；指把自己的东西借给别人，常用于lend sb sthlend sth to sbMay I borrow your ruler?He often borrows books from the city library.Canyou lend your car to me?用用 borrow/lendborrow/lend 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 Has he returned that book you (借)him?Ca

15、n I (借)a pen from you?Here,Ill (借)you my pen.5.Excuse me.How do you say that in English?(p18)【知识链接】【知识链接】excuse me 是美国英语。在美国的公共场所听到最多的，除了“Thanks”、“Thank you.”，就是“Excuse me”(对不起；劳驾；请问)。它用于许多场合，如：开始同陌生人讲话(如问路、问时间)，请求让路，从他人身旁走过去，从人群中挤过去，踩了别人的脚，打断别人的谈话，正在谈话过程中要去接电话，请求别人重复刚才说过的话，不同意对方的观点，打喷嚏时，等等。在英国英语中通常

16、使用sorry。sorry 常用于做错事，用于过失的场合，听到坏消息之后说一句歉意的话等。请做题：,can you tell me how to get to the World Park?A.Thank you B.Its sorry C.Excuse me D.I beg your pardon ,but what time is it now?A.Thank you B.Im sorry C.Excuse me D.I beg your pardon“对不起”的四种说法Excuse me.Im sorry.I beg your pardon.Please forgive me.对不起，劳

17、驾，请问。碰到别人，打喷嚏，离开座位时，失陪。表示抱歉，用于过失的场合；听到坏消息时表示歉意。请原谅我；对不起再说一遍。常用I beg your pardon.Pardon(me)?请原谅我。对方的怒气尚未消时，则用此句请求宽恕。6.My friends say Im polite and helpful.你会“说”吗你会“说”吗四个“说”是中考的常见考点，下表简介它们的用法说说say用法用法例词、例句例词、例句强调说的内容say(sth)to sb,say+that从句或书信、报刊的内容等；say tooneself 心里想speak at the meeting,speak English

18、,电话用语：May I speakto?talk to sb,talk about sth,talk to sb about sthtell sb(not)to do sth,tell sb sth(tell 可接双宾语),tellsb+宾语从句speak发言；说某种语言talktell谈话告诉，讲述填一填填一填 Do you have anything else to (说)?Yesterday Tom (说)at the meeting.Hello,may I (说)to Miss Li?They dont know what to (说)about.The policeman (说)th

19、e children to keep off the grass just now.7.I was born in Beijing and I live in Beijing too.(p19)【知识链接】【知识链接】询问出生时间：When were you born?询问出生地点：Where were youborn?询问出生时间和地点：When and where were youborn?(不能交换 when 和 where的位置)四四.【中考无敌语法】一般现在时【中考无敌语法】一般现在时构成：构成：以实义动词为例肯肯定定否否定定主 语 动 词 原 形/动 词原 形+s/es主语do/d

20、oes not动词原形疑问疑问否定疑否定疑问问Do/Does主语动词原形Dont/Doesnt主语动词 原形 动词第三人称单数的构成：-s,-es,-y+ies用法：用法：表示现在/经常发生的动作或习惯性的动作。这些动词可与 often,usually,always,seldom,sometimes,every day,in the morning,on Sunday,never 等时间状语连用。e.g.It very often rains here in July.The VOA broadcasts to all parts of the world every day.表示现在的状态。

21、He lives in a town in the north of the country.表示主语具备的性格和能力。My son loves pop music very much.表示普遍的真理、客观事实、格言、谚语和警句等。The sun rises in the east andsets in the west.The earth travels around the sun.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。在 if,when,until,as soon as等表示条件和时间的状语从句中，往往用一般现在时表示一般将来时。在与表示“位移”的动词连用时，往往用一般现在时表示将来安排好的事，即既定计划。这类动词常见的有 arrive,leave,come,go,start,begin等，这时动词后往往接时间状语。The train goes in 15 minutes.火车 15 分钟后开出。The next train leaves at 9:00.下一班火车 9 点离开。The school year begins in September.在以 Here 或 There 开头的倒装句中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。e.g.Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。