2018年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、2018 年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷含答案宁夏回族自治区 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语(满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟)选择题（共 72 分）一、听力(共 25 小题,计分 25 分；其中有 5 个小题为非选择题,计分 5 分)_.听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题 1 分,计分 5 分）_1._号_ABC生_考_2._ABC_3._名_姓_ABC_4._校学业ABC毕5.ABC.听句子选择恰当的答语。（每小题 1 分,计分 5 分)16.A.Thats all right.B.Sorry,Im new here.C.No problem.7.A.Wonderful.B.Good

2、luck.C.My pleasure8.A.Not at all.B.Thank you.C.Dont mention it.9.A.Never mind.B.Im afraid.C.Sorry to hear that.10.A.Yes,please.B.Why not?C.Yes,1 do.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。（每小题 1 分,计分 5 分)11.A.He thinks its a bad idea.B.He thinks its a good idea.C.He wants to stay at home.12.A.A student.B.A soldier.C.A

3、worker.13.A.8:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.14.A.Toms.B.Jims.C.The womans.15.A.The weatherB.Getting up early.C.Going to the beach.听对话选择正确答案。（每小题 1 分,计分 5 分）听下面一段对话,回答第 16,17 两个小题。”16.Wheres the bag?A.On the sofa.B.Under the chair.C.On the desk.17.What does the man find on the bed of his grandparents?A.The book.B

4、.The map.C.The hat.听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.A.He can sing some songs.B.He can swim and write.C.He can dance and walk on two legs.19.Who has a pet in the girls family?A.The girl.B.The girls mother.C.The girls father.20.Why doesnt the girl like the cat?A.Because the cat is lazy.B.Because the cat is sm

5、art.C.Because the cat is kind.二.单项填空(共 10 小题,计分 10 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.I am a little hungry,Mom.There are some cakes on the plate.You can take _.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this22.The new skirt looks very nice _ you,Thank you。A.withB.inC.onD.at23.How are you feeling now?Much _.A.goodB.wellC.best

6、D.better24.Dont worry.Ill do what I _ to help you.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need25.You look tired.Whats wrong?I_up late last nightA.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.am staying26.Write it down_you forget it.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.as soon as27.A letter_to you by the boss in one or two weeks.A.is sentB.will sendC.sen

7、dsD.will be sent28.The team leader asked him to go and_care of the old couple.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.takes29.Tony,never_that again！A.doesB.doC.didD.doing30.Doyouknow_?Since last year.A.how long has he lived hereB.how long he lived hereC.how long did he live here.D.how long he has lived here三.完形填空(共

8、10 小题,计分 10 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A,B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I had nothing for breakfast that morning.I was so.31I that I could hear my stomachgrowling（咕咕叫）.So when the bell rang I rushed to the dining hall at once.Minutes later,Istood in front of the counter（收银台）,holding a plate full of food.“Three doll

9、ars,the lunch lady told me.I reached my hand into my,32and the schoolbagwas empty.I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again.As I finally33themoney wasnt there,I could feel the34and fear washing over me.Feeling quite35I didnt notice that another person had stepped up to the count

10、er.I finallylooked up to tell the lunch ladymy36“Im sorry：I dont have any money with me.“Oh,dear,he paid for you lunch youregood,the lunch lady said as she pointed to thedirection the boyhad gone.I missed the chance to37him.He was namelessto me.He didnt38know me.But he paid for英语试卷第 3 页（共 22 页）my lu

11、nch.Althoughit was only three dollars,I couldnt remember anyone doing something sonice for me.A month later,on my way home,I saw an elderly woman struggling（费力）with heavybags.I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who.39me lunch.“Excuse me,maam(夫人),do you need help?”Ill never forget her 40as I rushe

12、d forward to lend her a hand.Its the very prize for my actof kindness.31.A.sadB.hungryC.quietD.tired32.A.overcoat.B.trouserC.glovesD.schoolbag.33.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined34.A.pleasureB.pityC.worryD.fun.35.A.lonelyB.nervousC.bored.D weak36.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion37.A.visi

13、tB.interview.C.thankD.question38.A.onlyB.evenC.stillD.just39.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought40.A.silenceB.sadnessC.smileD.regret四.阅读理解(共 16 题；记分 32 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat is the future of AI（人工智能）?Will it be a good thing?We asked four studentswhat they think.I think Al（人工智能）will b

14、e more usefulIamworriedthatpeoplecreatein our future lives.Its nowused in manysomethingthatcanbebetterfields,like phones and medicine.No onethanthemselves.In the near future,Alreally knows what will happen ifmachineswill develop at a high speed.Humansbecomesmarterthanmay be replaced（取代）because AIhum

15、ans.However,Imsure AI will help ussolve many problems.robots will do lots of human jobs.BillI really think that AI will change the wayTinawe work,the way we live,and the way wethink.Imagine if we could put a CPU（中央处理器）into our brains！Soon well beabletoimproveourmathandThink of whats happening right

16、now:memory.How exciting！Some robots are used to kill animalsMaryunder human orders.So I think AI willbe very dangerous for humans.We need to be careful about what weask machines to do.John英语试卷第 4 页（共 22 页）2018 年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷含答案-41.John thinks that AI will bein the future.A.exciting.B.surprisingC.hel

17、pfulD.dangerous在42.What does Tina think of Al?-A.It will be a danger to the world.B.It will develop at a high speed.C.It will help us solve many problems.D.It will change the way we work.43.Bill thinks humans may be replaced becauseA.we cant improve our memoryB.AI robots will do human jobs_此C.we can

18、 put a CPU in our brainsD.AI can help to improve our math_-44.Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future?A.Mary.B.Bill.C.John.D.Tina._B B_号卷You may wonder whether stress（焦虑）is a serious matter.The answer isYes.You should_生_考_-realize that stress is a risk to your health.If you want

19、to live?long and healthy life,you need tobegin to guard against stress from a young age.Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance(平衡)to your life;Be positiveBe positive_上One way to cancel out（消除）stress is through positive thinking.You should always look_名_-on the bright side of lie,an

20、d imagine that you will havea happy and successful future.Learn to relaxLearn to relaxForce yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.You can do thisby taking a walk,reading a book,going to a concert or seeing a film,or just sitting in a private_姓_答_-place and being silent f

21、or a moment.Take up a hobbyTake up a hobbyLearn to paint,take up skating,or start playing a musical instrument.When you are busywith a hobby,you leave all your worries behind._题 Take care of your bodyTake care of your body校学业毕-Stress is your bodys enemy.Taking exercise,eating healthily and getting e

22、nough sleepare all the things that can help you.LaughLaughSometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.Seeing a funny film or telling jokes无with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.-45.The underlined wordpositive in the passage means“_”in Chinese.A.悲伤的B.消极的C.乐观的D.勤奋的46.Which of th

23、e following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage?A.Playing computer games.B.Taking a walk.效-C.Seeing a film.D.Reading a book.47.The writer thinks that is harmful to your health.3A.laughterB.telling jokesC.taking up skatingD.stress48.What is the best title for the passage?.A.Take care of you

24、r body.B.How to lead a balanced life.C.Take up a hobby.D.Laughter is the best medicine.C CThere was once a poor woman with only one son.One day,she asked her son if there wasanything he wanted.The boy said he wanted a drum.The mother left for the market,feelingvery sad,because she did not have enoug

25、h money to buy a drum.On the way home,she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.Later thatday,the boy went outside to play.Along the road,he saw an old woman crying.The old womanwas trying to start a fire to cook some food,but she didnt have any wood.Hearing this,the boygave her

26、his piece of wood.The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made.Then,further down the road,the boy met a pot（盆）makers wife and her crying child.Theboy asked her what was wrong.The woman said she had no food to give to her hungrychild.The boy gave the woman the piece of bread,and she gave

27、him a pot.The boy walked on.Before long,he saw a husband and wife arguing（争吵）.He asked them why they werearguing.They said,We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.”The boygave his pot to them,and they gave the boy a new coat.Next,the boy saw a man who had no shirt.The man sai

28、d he had been robbed（抢劫）on hisway home.The robbers had taken his money,and his shirt.The boy gave the man his newcoat.The man was so happy that he gave the boy,his horse.Finally,on his way home,the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding（婚礼）.There were musicians,the bridegroom（新郎）,and his

29、family.Everyone looked sad.Thebridegrooms father said,We are waiting for a horse.Ifit doesnt come soon,we will be latefor the wedding.The boy gave them his new horse.The group asked the boy what they couldgive him,and he replied,A drum.So,the musicians gave him their drum.The boy ran hometo tell his

30、 mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted.49.The old woman was crying because _A.she couldnt find her daughterB.she had no money to buy foodC.she had no wood to make a fireD.she couldnt find her way back50.Why did the pot makers wife give her pot to the boy?A.Because the pot was usele

31、ss.B.Because she didnt like it.C.Because the pot made her child cry.D.Because the boy helped her.51.The boy got the drum from _.A.a pot makers wife B.the musiciansC.his own mother D.an old woman52.We know from the story that the boy was _A.helpfulB.carelessC.sillyD.cruelDAs teenagers（青少年）,you have m

32、any dreams.The dreams can be very big,such aswinning the Nobel Prize,or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten beststudents in your class.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it?Do you ever try to make your dreamreal?Follow Your Heart by an Australian writer Andrew Matthew

33、s tells us that making ourdreams real is lifes biggest challenge（挑战）.“You may think youre not very good at some school subjects,or that it is impossible foryou to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream,”the booksays.In fact,everyone can make his dream come true.Th

34、e first thing you must do is toremember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do,this step by stepbecause a big dream is formed by,in fact,many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But

35、the biggest difficulty comesfrom yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.studyinginstead of watching TVwill lead to better exam results.While saving five.yuan instead of buying an ice cream meansyou can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little.This is good

36、 as you have thechance to learn more skills and find new interests.53.The writer thinks that _A.dreams are easy to be realizedB.just a few people can realize their dreamsC.a big dream is formed by many small dreamsD.small dreams are not important54.The underlined word“it”in the fifth paragraph refer

37、s to（指）_A.the subjectB.the bookC.the difficultyD.the dream55.Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real?A.I am not a good English learner.B.I want to be the best student in my class.C.Ill do my best to pass the exam.D.I will do everything to do the job well.英语试卷第 7 页（共 22

38、页）-56.According to the passage,which of the following statements is correct?A.If it is difficult to realize your dream,you may give up.在B.You must remember what your dream is.-C.Your dream will never help you learn more skills.D.On the road to your dream,the biggest difficulty doesnt come from yours

39、elf.非选择题（共 48 分）此五、听力（共 5 小题,计分 5 分）-听对话,然后根据所听到的内容完成各小题。（每空一词）57.The man tells the woman to turn _and walk up Green Street.58.The woman must go past the_ before she gets to the post office.59.The post office is opposite the_ and the supermarket.卷-60.The bookshop is_the bus stop.61.The man_the place

40、 very well.六、单词拼写（共 8 小题,计分 8 分）根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式。（每空一词）上I am a plastic bottle.A week ago,I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a（62）_（正-常的）life,the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full of water.I felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her（63）_（篮子）

41、！The womantook me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold,but I soon made friends with the cans andbottles in it.However,only a few hours later,she took me out of the fridge and（64）_答-（喝）the water inside me.Then she threw me into a dustbin（垃圾箱）.I have never felt soempty and alone in my life.Early

42、the next morning,a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the otherrubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many bad smells.Then I was pushed（65）题_（一起）with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat（平的）.I cannot-（66）_（相信）how thin I became.I slept for a while.When l woke up,I fo

43、und（67）_（我自己）in a terribleplace.Everything around me was（68）（丑陋的）and had bad smells.I felt afraid.I kept hopingthat I-would be moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of无soil（一层土）.-I asked another bottle what would happen to us.He said that we would never leave thispla

44、ce,but would have to stay here for（69）_（数千）of years.“Why cant t they reuse or recycle us?Icried.效七、综合填空（共 10 小题,计分 10 分）-从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,有些词要英语试卷第 8 页（共 22 页）2018 年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷含答案用适当的形式。role over however famous around agreepart interestusuallypopularBeijing Opera（剧）is our national

45、opera.It came into being after 1790 and has a historyof（70）_200 years.Its music and singing came fromXipi and Erhuang in Anhui andHubei.There ate four main（71）_in Beijing Opera：Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.BeijingOpera is full of（72）_stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and_fighting.Some

46、 of the stories are from history books,but most are from famous novels（小_说）.The people in the storiesusually cant（73）_with each other.They become_angry,unhappysad and lonely.Sometimes they are frightened(惊吓)and worried.Then they_find a way to make peace with each other.Everyone is（74）_happy in the e

47、nd._Beijing Opera is an important（75）_of Chinese culture.In China,it used to be_号_（76）_with old people while young people didnt like it very much.（77）生_考_,more young people are becoming（78）_in it nowadays（如今）.And more_people（79）_the world are learning about Beijing Operas singing,acting and facial_p

48、aintings._八、任务型阅读（共 5 小题,计分 10 分）_阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文_内容一致。（每空词数不限）_There were three brothers,John,Jack and James.Every year on their mothers birthday,they_名_sent her expensive presents.They liked to show her how rich and successful they were._姓_The oldest brother,John,had the most

49、 money and he wanted his mother to know this._“I must give her something none of my brothers can give her,John thought.“I must find_something of which there is only one in the whole world.”_He advertised in the newspapers.“Wanted-the perfect gift for the woman who has_everything.”_校For many days his

50、 telephone did not stop ringing.People phoned him from all over the学业world.They wanted to sell himthe perfect gift.However,they did not have anything that was毕the only one in the whole world.Then,less than a week before his mothers birthday,a man came to his office.He was carrying a cage（鸟笼）,and in