2020届平度市门村镇唐田中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届平度市门村镇唐田中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析届平度市门村镇唐田中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Romeoffer a bed i

2、n a dorm room for around$25 anight,and for that,youll often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of thebest-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.Its af

3、fordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without being toonoisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staffmembers hold plenty of bar events for guests like free sh

4、ots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on therooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautifulfurnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,t

5、oo;it doesnt charge city tax;it has both air conditioningand a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to allof the citys main attractions.The sta

6、ff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hot

7、el best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Its inconv

8、eniently located.BScientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)have turned spider webs intomusiccreating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output theircomplex creations and even how they communicate.The MIT team worked with Berlin-based ar

9、tist Tomas Saraceno to take 2D(two-dimensional)laser(激光)scans of a spider web,which were linked together and made into a mathematical model that could recreate theweb in 3Din VR(virtual reality).They also worked with MITs music department to create the virtual instrument.“Even though the web looks r

10、eally random(随机)，there actually are a lot of inside structures and you canvisualize(可视化)them and you can look at them,but its really hard to grasp for the human imagination orhuman brain to understand all these structural details,”said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler,whopresented the work o

11、n Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical Society.Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you see and hear these structuralchanges and gives a better idea of how spiders see the world,he told CNN.“Spiders use vibrations(振动)as a wayto locate themselves,to commu

12、nicate with other spiders and so the idea of thinking really like a spider wouldexperience the world was something that was very important to us as spider material scientists,”Buehler said.Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports,so having a better idea of how they workcould

13、lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques.“The reason why I did that is I wanted tobe able to get information really from the spider world,which is very weird and mysterious,”Buehler explained.Inaddition to the scientific value,Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and

14、 that you can hear the soundsthe spider creates during construction.“Its unusual and eerie and scary,but finally beautiful.”he described.4.What have MIT scientists done according to the passage?A.They have translated spider webs into sounds.B.They have made a mathematical model to produce webs.C.The

15、y have created a soundtrack to catch spiders.D.They have known how spiders communicate.5.What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3?A.Their structures are beautiful and clear.B.Professor Markus Buehler knows them well.C.The American Chemical Society presents the result.D.They are complex fo

16、r people to figure it out.6.In which field will the study be helpful?A.virtual realityB.printingC.paintingD.film-making7.What is the main idea of the passage?A.It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary.B.It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment.C.It presents a new and creat

17、ive way to study spiders.D.It explains why scientists did the experiment.CWhere doyou usually put your toothbrush?Do you keep it in the bathroom?Hows your toothbrush lookingthese days?Even if you cant see it with a naked eye,experts say it may be saturated(使饱和)with millions of toiletgerms!Dr.Charles

18、 Oerba,a germ expert,is amicrobiology professor at the University of Arizona.He says there areapproximately 3 million bacteria per square inch in most toilet bowls,and every time you flush it without closingthe lid,those millions of bacteria droplets spray into the air as far as twenty feet away and

19、 dirty everything in theirpath.And a common victim is your poor toothbrush,usually,left out on the bathroom sink,right?So,what do we do?Dr.Gerba says its easy.Close the toilet lid before you flushthatll greatly cut downthegerms,which will otherwise float in the air.And wash your toothbrush every few

20、 days in mouthwash or peroxideto get rid of any germs hiding in it.You can even put it through the dishwasher to sanitize(消毒)it.And alwaysstore your toothbrush in a closed cabinet.Heres one more tip from Dr.Gerba,who says our kitchen sink is probably dirtier than our toilet.“If an aliencame from spa

21、ce and studied the bacterial counts,he probably would conclude he should wash his hands in yourtoilet and go to the bathroom in your sink.”He says thats because the kitchen sink is a great place where E.coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since its wet and damp.Bacteria feed on the food that people put down

22、the drainorthats left on dishes in the sink.To reset your sinks bacteria count back to zero,youd better regularly wash itwith hot water and sanitize yoursink with special chemicals.In fact,you may want to do it every day or beforepreparing dinner.8.What is the purpose of the text?A.To show how to br

23、ush your teeth.B.To tell people the importance of health.C.To warn people of the invisible germs.D.To introduce a microbiology professor.9.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Bathroom sinks are the dirtiest places.B.Bacteria are bad for peoples health.C.Why bacteria spread through the air.D.How bac

24、teria spread in the bathroom.10.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The food.B.The toothbrush.C.The sink.D.The chemical.11.Why does Dr.Gerba mention the example of an alien?A.To tell us a fiction story of an alien studying bacteria.B.To show our kitchen sink may be dirtier t

25、han our toilet.C.To teach us how to reset sinks bacteria count back to zero.D.To prove coli prefers to live in the kitchen and the drain.DNostalgia(怀旧)has become increasingly common in our current climate of accelerated,unexpected change.More and more Americans are turning back with longing towhat f

26、eels like simpler,sweeter times.They collectcassette tapes,manual typewriters even decades-old video games.Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past?Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to theso-called good old days is an escape from reality;it can indicate loneliness or that a per

27、son is having a difficulttime coping in the present.Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing theproblems of modern life and contribute to anxiety,depression,insomnia etc.But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless,but actually

28、beneficial.Theysuggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired.It is also a toolfor self discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take abreak from negativity.Interestingly,those happy memories can b

29、e particularly beneficial both to kids in their teensand to societys elders.Recalling our childhood reminds us of“the times when we were accepted and lovedunconditionally,says Krystine Batcho,a psychologist.That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon,knowing that there was a time in life when we

30、 didnt have to earn our love.Nostalgia can transform even themost ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body.Lets not forget that nostalgia has been asource of inspiration to innumerable American writers.Mark Twain recalled his boyhood,writing,after all theseyears,I can picture th

31、at old time to myself now,just as it was then：The white town drowsing in the sunshine of asummers morning.So go ahead,daydream a little about your best childhood friend,your first car,a long-gone family pct.As Dr.Sedikidessays，Nostalgia is ly central to human experience.But at the same time,keep the

32、se words of wisdomfrom the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well：You cant have a better tomorrow if you are thinkingabout yesterday all the time.312.What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?A.Nostalgia will cause some mental problems.B.Nostalgia makes us devoted to the go

33、od old days.C.Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.D.Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.13.There are many benefits of nostalgia except _A.It can enable us to know ourselves better.B.It can bring us some comfort when we recall.C.We are likely to ga

34、in attention if we recall the happy childhood.D.We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories.14.What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A.The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.B.The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.C.The bad memories that always sti

35、ck around you.D.The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.15.Whats the best title of the passage?A.We all have a soft spot for nostalgia.B.Nostalgia is actually good for you.C.Dont be carried away by nostalgia.D.There are many times when we like to recall.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分

36、 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项You have probably heard the saying,“It is better to give than to receive.”The act of giving creates positivefeelings for both the giver and the receiver._16_Giving can not only bring positive feelings for the receiver but it has also been shown to

37、 be a moodbooster(助推器)for the giver.For example,a study published in Nature Communications found that theparticipants who chose to spend money on others rather than themselves had a greater increase inlevels ofself-reported happiness._17_Because you will create positive energy when saying“Yes”.Givin

38、g improves your emotional and physical health._18_Giving can create positive benefits to yourphysical health and well-being as well,including decreased stress,lowered blood pressure,and even increased lifelength.A recent study found that people who volunteered even a few hours a week were 40 percent

39、 less likely todevelop high blood pressure than those who didnt.Giving increases feelings of appreciation.Both the giver and the receiver can experience a kind ofgratefulness when generosity is at play.Why is this so important?Because appreciation is important to yourphysical,emotional and spiritual

40、 well-being._19_Giving can change the world.All great change starts with small actions.Your generosity has the potential toaffect massive change in the lives of other people and creatures.For example:You volunteer at your local animalshelter to accompany homeless dogs.Because these dogs have receive

41、d extra love,they are happier.Because theyare happier,they are more likely to be adopted._20_It sets off a chain of small yet meaningful actions thatlead to big change.A.Giving makes you happier.B.Giving leaves you more energetic.C.This situation shows how giving works.D.Thus,many people choose to g

42、ive rather than to take.E.Thats why telling people you are grateful is so important.F.The benefits of giving extend beyond your emotional health.G.So nod when your neighbor asks you to join a beach clean-up activity.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分

43、3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Both in their seventies,Tububatu and his wife Taoshengchagan live in a village near Badain Jaran,InnerMongolia.Theyve been spending every day since they retired in 2002 fighting against_21_.BeforeTububatu others had tried but_22_.He just wanted to mak

44、e a difference.He started by_23_just 50trees a year,but kept doubling his_24_to the point where he now plants thousands of trees a year.The retired couple have been slowly growing their little desert forest at their own_25_.so that theylive a very_26_life.Even though they mostly plant drought-resist

45、ant(抗旱的)types like sacsaoul trees anddesert cistanche,they still make sure to_27_them at least once a day to make them grow_28_Although theyve been_29_by some neighbors who think their efforts are_30_to fail,theyhavent given up.Over the last 19 years,the couple have planted over 266 hectares of dese

46、rt and haveno_31_of stopping.Besides_32_the spread of the desert,Tububatu is also making a living by planting,as the desertcistanche is a(n)_33_medicinal plant that can sell for up to 100 yuan per kilogram.For nearly 20 years Tububatu and his wife have been working hard,and_34_they have planted over

47、70,000 trees,_35_more than I million yuan of their savings.The_36_conditions have weakenedtheir health and they look_37_than they actually are,but they refuse to_38_their battle against thedesert.The couple have received several_39_and honors from the government over the years,becoming agood_40_for

48、all environmentalists.21.A.pollutionB.povertyC.sandstormD.hunger22.A.changedB.finishedC.failedD.disappeared23.A.growingB.buyingC.borrowingD.protecting24.A.ideasB.effortsC.dreamsD.difficulties25.A.expenseB.riskC.timeD.convenience26.A.comfortableB.quietC.happyD.simple27.A.cutB.coverC.waterD.replace28.

49、A.equallyB.quicklyC.naturallyD.healthily29.A.cheered upB.laughed atC.picked upD.taken in30.A.readyB.sureC.earlyD.final31.A.plansB.hopesC.chancesD.ways32.A.stressingB.improvingC.slowingD.following33.A.cheapB.ordinaryC.uselessD.popular34.A.in the processB.on the other handC.in other wordsD.onaverage35

50、.A.losingB.spendingC.wastingD.collecting36.A.specialB.strangeC.differentD.terrible37.A.tallerB.dirtierC.thinnerD.older38.A.continueB.abandonC.startD.announce39.A.cardsB.lettersC.prizesD.reviews40.A.modelB.roleC.familyD.lesson第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的