2020届张家口市第十中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届张家口市第十中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析届张家口市第十中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AThe Middlerby Kirsty ApplebaumEleven-year-old Maggie lives in Fennis Wick,enclosed and protected from the outside worl

2、d.Her brother Jedis the eldest,a hero.Her younger brother is Trigeveryone loves Trig.But Maggies just a middler；she is leftbehind.In this book,we experience the sadness of being the forgotten middle child,the child with no voice,evenin her own family.Dennis in Jurassic Barkby Nigel AuchterlounieBean

3、otown is in trouble again,and this time the danger is Jurassic!Dennis，latest adventure is filled with fun,including Vikings,Victorians and soon,along with puzzles for you to finish.Can you help Dennis save Beanotownfrom the prehistoric invasion?Little Book for Big Changesby Karen Ng and Kirsten Liep

4、mannIncluding more than 100 activities,try-outs,games,puzzles and tips,Little Book for Big Changesoffers fun andcreative ways to bring people together to help change the world.Understand more about big problems in theworld such as inequality and climate change,and be empowered to help make the world

5、 a better place.The Saga of Erik the Vikingby Terry JonesIn this illustrated story,Erik the Viking sets out with his trusty team of men in search of the land where theSun goes at night.On his journey,he will meet adventures that will put his courage to the test.1.Who told a story about an unseen chi

6、ld in a family?A.Terry Jones.B.Kirsty Applebaum.C.Nigel Auchterlounie.D.Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann.2.Which book is proper for kids who love prehistoric-related stories?A.The Middler.B.Little Book for Big Changes.C.Dennis in Jurassic Bark.D.The Saga of Erik the Viking.3.What is special aboutLittle

7、 Book for Big Changes!A.It is about two people.B.It is an adventure book.C.It has picturesinside to help kids read.D.It teaches kids to care for the world.B BWhat a day!I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends andreally liked my teachers.I was nervous

8、the night before,but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly andpolite.They made me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I wasvery nervous.Mom kept asking me what

9、was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyonewas going to love me.If they didnt love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stoplaughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde girl gotdropped off a

10、t the same time and started waving at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She wasvery nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girlcalled Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together!

11、It went soquickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I onlyhope that my new friends feel the same way too.4.How did the author feel the night be

12、fore her new school?A.Tired.B.ConfidentC.Worried.D.homesick5.What did the author think of her mothers advice?A.Clear.B.Funny.C.OptionalD.Respectable6.What happened on the authors first day of school?A.She met many nice people.B.She had a hurried breakfast.C.She learned tome new skills.D.She arrived

13、at school very early.7.What can we infer about Abigail?A.She disliked Stacey.B.She was shy and quiet.C.She got on well with the author.D.She was an old friend of the author.C CThe far side of the moonis a strange and wild region,quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth facewe see nightly

14、from our planet.Soon this rough space will have even stranger features:it will be crowded withradio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moons distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的)dark ages,a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies.Our universe was not

15、 always filled withstars.About 380,000 years after the big bang,the universe cooled,and the first atoms of hydrogen formed.Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe.But for a few hundred million years,everything remained dark,without stars.Then came the cosmic dawn:the first stars flickered,

16、galaxies came into existence and slowly theuniverses largescale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds,but the era has beenimpossible toprobeusing optical(光学的)telescopesthere was no light.And although this hydrogen producedlongwavelengt

17、h(or lowfrequency)radio emissions,radio telescopes on Earth have found it nearly impossible todetect them.Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals;those that get through are drowned outby humanitys radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages f

18、rom the moons far side.Now multiplespace agencies plan lunar missions carrying radiowavedetectinginstrumentssome within the next threeyearsand astronomers dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do lowfrequency radio astronomy,I would have to build the moon,”saysastro

19、physicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder.“We are just now finally getting to the place wherewere actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”8.Whats the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A To research the big bang.B.To discov

20、er unknown stars.C.To study the cosmic dark ages.D.To observe the far side of the moon.9.What does the underlined word“probe”in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A.Explore.B.Evaluate.C.Produce.D.Predict.10.Hydrogen radio emissions cant be detected on Earth because _ A.there was no light in the dark agesB.th

21、ey cannot possibly get through our atmosphereC.gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universeD.radio signals on Earth cause too much interference11.What can we infer from theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B.We will finally get to the moons dista

22、nt side.C.The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D.A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.DWolves have a certain undeserved reputation:fierce,dangerous,good forhuntingdown deer and farmerslivestock.However,wolves have a softer,more social side,one that has been em

23、braced by a heart-warming newinitiative.In a bid to save some of Europes last wolves,scientists have explored the willingness of these supposedlyfierce creatures to help others of their kind.Female wolves,the scientists have discovered,make excellent fosterparents to wolf cubs that are not their own

24、.The study,published in Zoo Biology,suggests that captive-bredwolfcubs(幼兽)could be placed with wild wolf families,boosting the wild population.The gray wolf was once the worlds most widely distributed mammal,but it became extinct as a result ofwidespread habitat destruction and the deliberate killin

25、g of wolves suspectedof preying on livestock.Fear andhatred of the wolf have since become culturally rooted,fuelled by myths,fables and stories.In Scandinavia,the gray wolf is endangered,the remaining population found by just five animals.As aresult,European wolves are severely inbred and have littl

26、e geneticvariability（变异性）,making them vulnerable tothreats,such as outbreaks of disease that they cant adapt to quickly.So Inger Scharis and Mats Amundin ofLinkoping University,in Sweden,started Europes first gray wolf-fostering program.They worked with wolveskeptat seven zoos across Scandinavia.Eig

27、ht wolf cubs between four and six days old were removed from theirnatural parents and placed with other wolf packs in other zoos.The foster mothers accepted the new cubs placedin their midst.The welfare of the foster cubs and the wolves natural behavior were monitored using a system ofsurveillance c

28、ameras.The foster cubs had a similar growth rate as their step siblings in the recipient litter,as wellas their biological siblings in the source litter.The foster cubs had a better overall survival rate,with 73%survivinguntil 33 weeks,than their biological siblings left behind,of which 63%survived.

29、That rate of survival is similar tothat seen in wild wolf cubs.Scientists believe that wolves can recognize their young,but this study suggests theycan only do so once cubs are somewhere between three to seven weeks of age.If captive-bred cubs can be placed with wild-living families,which already ha

30、ve cubs of a similar age,not onlywill they have a good chance of survival,but they could help dramatically increase the diversity of the wildpopulation,say the researchers.Just like the wild wolves they would join,these foster cubs would need protectionfrom hunting.Their arrival could help preserve

31、the future of one of natures most iconic and polarizing animals.12.Whats the theme of the passage?A.Giving wolf cubs a new lifeB.Foster wolf parents and foster cubsC.The fate of wild wolvesD.Changing diversity of wild wolves13.Which of the following flow chart best demonstrates the relationship betw

32、een the wolves?A.B.C.D.14.Which of the following statements is true?A.Female wolves are willing to raise wolf cubs of 3 to 7 weeks old.B.Foster cubs are accepted by foster parents and are well bred.C.Mans hostile attitude towards wolves roots in myths,fables and stories.D.Foster cubs and their biolo

33、gical siblings have similar growth rate and survival rate.15.Whats the purpose of the research?A.To help wolves survive various threatsB.To improve wolves habitat and stop deliberate killingC.To save endangered wolves by increasing their populationD.To raise mans awareness of protecting wolves第二节（共第

34、二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项The American bookWhoMovedMyCheesehas been a best-seller all over the world._16_Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teenagers.The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives,like a new

35、 school or new friends,dont beafraid.Instead,use these changes to make a better life._17_A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too manystudents.Several teenagers are talking about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris laughs and tellsa story about

36、two mice,two little people and some cheese._18_Here,cheese means something important inlife,like moving to a new class or getting into college._19_The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese._20_The littlepeople,however,cant do this.They are afraid of change

37、 so they find no cheese.After Chris finishes the story,the friends understand one thing:to get more cheese,move in a new directionquickly.His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers face,such as doing well at schoolor having good relationships or just feeling good about

38、yourself.A.But they find the cheese is gone.B.This means finding different dreams.C.The four are in a maze looking for the cheese.D.The book gives an example of a change at school.E.It teaches people how to face changes in their lives.F.However,some strange things happened in a school.G.It tells a s

39、tory which happened between mice and people.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I was 16 years oldand on a weeklong trip to visit a Seminary college inIowa.On the_21_,our grouphad stopped inChicagofor a

40、few days.We were staying in a building_22_by the church on the south side ofthe city and had been_23_not to go out alone.It wasnt long,though,before I was feeling_24_anddecided to sneak out(溜出去)for a short walk.I was_25_down a street when I saw a man_26_onthe sidewalk,whose clothes were worn(破旧的)and

41、 skin was_27_.I had never seen a_28_personbefore.Then my mind flashed back and I realized I had_29_a homeless person once before:Me.It was a summer night in my 11th year when the home where I_30_caught fire in the middle of thenight.I can still remember all of us standing outside while the_31_destro

42、yed everything weowned._32_,our small town community helped us,offering us_33_and care.They fed us,broughtus_34_,and within a few days helped our dad to_35_a temporary(暂时的)house.A few monthslater our community helped us to finance a_36_home.I could remember feeling loved and blessed evenafter_37_so

43、much.The homeless man sitting in front of me,however,had no one to love and help him.Icould see the_38_and despair in his eyes.I only had a few dollars left in my_39_but I didnt hesitate.I bent down and_40_it to him,talked with him,touched his hand,and wished him well before I left.21.A.streetB.rout

44、eC.wayD.path22.A.ownedB.designedC.selectedD.decorated23.A.forcedB.warnedC.informedD.led24.A.boredB.disappointedC.nervousD.excited25.A.runningB.drivingC.jumpingD.walking26.A.standingB.lyingC.sittingD.dancing27.A.sensitiveB.smoothC.softD.dirty28.A.hopelessB.homelessC.carelessD.selfless29.A.seenB.dream

45、edC.rescuedD.performed30.A.thought overB.ran aroundC.fell downD.grew up31.A.fireB.rainC.stormD.earthquake32.A.GraduallyB.ActuallyC.ThankfullyD.Properly33.A.pityB.loveC.sourceD.finance34.A.foodB.clothesC.waterD.fruit35.A.rentB.buyC.checkD.search36.A.personalB.mobileC.secureD.new37.A.devotingB.chargin

46、gC.losingD.requesting38.A.determinationB.reliefC.tirednessD.sadness39.A.handB.boxC.walletD.room40.A.sentB.handedC.packedD.rewarded第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Made in China is having its moment now and its a fashionable one.The story of Chin

47、esefashion_41._(begin)in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili,both Chinese sneaker brands(品牌),suddenly attractedinternational attention.Lastyear,LiNing was at the New York Fashion Week in September.The latest Chinese brands are no longer selling _42._(them)on the basis(基础)oftheir cheapness.They set a good exa

48、mple in exploring the effect of Chinese aesthetics(美学)_43._Western fashion and cango forward to head with foreign brands.Western culture is not so_44._(attract)as it used to be to Chinasyoung generation.Chinas youngpeople are now_45._(confidence)about their own culture than the past generations.They

49、 have a_46._(prefer)for Chinese cultural elements(元素),Jin Qu,vice president of YOHO,_47._unusual clothingshopping website in China,said at a cultural festival in November.In fact,a lot of celebrities in the West now have an interest in Chinese cultural elementsinfashion.USsingerRihanna,forexample,wo

50、reashinyand_48._(extreme)graceful yellow gown(礼服)tothe 2015 Met Gala tomatch the galastheme“China:Through the Looking Glass”，_49._was fromChinese designer Guo Pei.The Chinese want totake the place of the words“Made in China”with“_50._(design)in China”.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节