2020届无锡市蠡湖中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届无锡市蠡湖中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案届无锡市蠡湖中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year,the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest

2、 bands arewatched by trendy people and celebrities.Near the top of everyones bucket list of festivals,Coachella is aconstant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When&.where:April 9-11&.16-18,2021;IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic musi

3、c fans across the nation and globe,the streets of Miamiturn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When&where:March 26-28,2021;MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers,SXSW is an annual showcase of music,filmsa

4、nd interactive highlights enjoyed through performances,showcases,talks,screenings and more.Virtually takingover the city of Austin,everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When&,where:March 16-20,2021;AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother e

5、vent which proves the music loving potential of Randalls Island Park is Governors Ball,an excitingand infectious mix of rock,hip-hop,electronic,pop and folk.Providing a variety of music and food tastes,whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats,Governors Ball has what you want.Whe

6、n&where:June 11-14,2021;New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.Its held in a park.B.It features electronic musicC.Its a gathering of popular DJs.D.Its

7、 the most popular in the country.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.New York.BIn June,2021,a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg,the capital of Canadas Manitobaprovince,will begin test-launching(试发射)a satellite the size of a Rubiks

8、 cube.The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite,named for its home city and its shape,will be put into low orbit.Oncein space,it can perform for a few months or up to several years,communicating information that could help findthe signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide,but

9、this is the first high-school based program of its kind inCanada.30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite,in cooperationwith aerospace(航空航天的)experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba,and with support fromtwo other organizations.The Win-

10、Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper;it is real-world engineering,allowinghigh school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through theirparticipation in this challenging program.It is also taken as a wonderful example of the uni

11、que partnerships withinManitoba.Designing,building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-classeducational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm,innovation(创新),and ast

12、rong love for discovery,”said Education,Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson.“We want to makescience more relevant,interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studiescan relate to practical experience in the workplace or,in this case,in space,”Bjomson add

13、ed.The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students.It also shows Manitobas devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforceallimportant drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.4.What can we learn from Mr.Bjo

14、mson?.A.Those Manitoba high school students are worth praising.B.The study of space can be practically made in classrooms.C.Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space.D.Scientific research is too far away from high school students.5.What is the primary purpose of the project?.A.To find

15、the early signs of earthquakes.B.To relate studies to practical.C.To help high school students study real-world engineering.D.To inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students.6.According to the passage,what can we know about the Win-Cube satellite?.A.It is named after Manitoba and its sha

16、pe.B.It is intended for international communication.C.It is designed like a Rubiks cube both in shape and size.D.It is challenged by university students around the world.7.What may be the best title for the passage?A.Manitoba SchoolB.Win-Cube ProgramC.Space Co-operationD.Satellite LaunchingCWhy does

17、Haitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes?Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisinceat least the 18th century.The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years.The 21st century has beenno morekind.The Earths outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates(构造板块)that move.Haitisits near the cr

18、ossing of twotectonic plaits that make up the Earths outer shell.Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against eachother and create friction(摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated.Plus,many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes.Those buildings can survive strong wind

19、s bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes.Poor buildingpractices can also play arole.“I think its important to recognize that theres no such thing as a natural disaster,”said Wendy Bohon,ageologist.“What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system.We do know t

20、hatearthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,”said Wendy.“And its quite a significant risk inplaces that dont have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti,which is the poorest nationin theW

21、estern Hemisphere.“While there have been some success stories of Haitians building moreearthquake-resistant structures,the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,”said Mark Schuller,aprofessor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haitis government hasb

22、ecome increasingly weak,while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti,There are trained architects.There are cityplanners.Thats not theproblem,”Schuller said.“The problem is a lack of funding for coordination(协调),and lack of political wil

23、l fromdonors to organizations providing aid.”8.Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A.Its overpopulation.B.Its weak government.C.Its geographical location.D.Its weak architecture system.9.What does the underlined part“the fault”in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provi

24、de aid.B.Lacking hurricane-resistant;buildings.C.Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D.Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.10.Whats Schullers attitude towardsHaitis government?A Supportive.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Interested.11.Which of the following can be a problem according tothe

25、last paragraph?A.Fund and will.B.Skilled architects.C.Urban designers.D.Technology and money.DSam,I say to myself as I start across the bridge,you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about whatto do now that you have lost your falcon,Frightful.Life,my friend Ban do once said,is meeting probl

26、ems and solving them whether you are an amoebaor aspace traveller.I have a problem.I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat.Fish,nuts,andvegetables are good and necessary,but they dont provide enough fuel for the hard physical work we do.Althoughwe have venison now,I cant alway

27、s count on getting it.So far this year,our venison has been only road kill from infront of Mrs Strawberrys farm.I decide to take the longest way home,down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spillkill,myown name for a fast stream that cascades down the south face of the mountain range

28、Im on.I need time to think.Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early Eskimos.We should walk,camp and hunt,and when the seasonschange,walk on to new food sources.But I love my tree and my mountaintop.Another solution would be to become farmers,like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once l

29、ivedhere.They settled in villages and planted corm and squash,bush beans and berries.We already grow groundnutsin the damp soil and squash in the poor land.But the Iroquois also hunted game.I cant do that anymore.Im back where I started from.Slowly I climb the Spillkill.As I hop from rock to rock be

30、neath shady basswoods and hemlocks,I hear the cryof the red-tailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest.I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches.I canalmost hear her call my name,Cree,Cree,Cree,Car-ree.Maybe I can get her back if I beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines at the universit

31、y.“But its the law,”he would say.I could write to the president of the United States and ask him to make an exception of Alice and me.That wont work.The president swore to uphold the Constitution and laws of the United States when he tookoffice.I climb on.I must stop thinking about the impossible an

32、d solve the problem of what to do now.I must find anew way to provide for us.Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university,and she will have young.I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet.When I am far above the river,I take off my clothes and moccasins and b

33、athe in a deep,clear pool until I amrefreshed and thinking more clearly.Climbing up the bank,I dress and sit down.I breathe deeply of the mountainair and try to solve my problem more realistically.12.What does this excerpt main describe?A.Delicate mental activities.B.Unique story environment.C.Everc

34、hanging story events.D.Complicated character relationship.13.What is Sams first worry?A.How to get back quicklyB.How to get enough venison.C.How to ensure the safety of Frightful.D.How to provide meat for Alice and himself.14.What do we know about Frightful?A.He left Sam and Alice due to lack of foo

35、d.B.He helped Sam hunt before being taken away.C.He is living with the red-tailed hawk happily.D.He has given birth to babies in the university.15.Which of the following can best describe Sam?A.Humorous.B.Aggressive.C.Responsible.D.Unrealistic.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面

36、短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Ways to make a great first impressionYouve heard it a million times already,but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-importantfirstimpression(印象).Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.Have a proper handshakeBefore yo

37、u shake hands with somebody,make sure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not betoo strong or weak.Most peopleuse their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left._16_.Be on timeWhen meeting someone for the first time,arriving on time is as important as breathing.You may have a

38、nexcuse,but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression._17_Its better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.Introduce yourself and ask for namesMake sure you properly introduce yourself.Ask for their names in a polite way._18_.This will increasethechances

39、 of their remembering your name in the future.Always remember to stand up when greeting someoneand be sure to introduce them to anyone youre with._19_To get the most out of your discussion,try to find something common between the two ofyou._20_.Aperson will feel more comfortable with someone they ca

40、n relate to(产生共鸣).A.Make good conversationB.Use body languageC.Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.D.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.E.As a general rule,plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.F.Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.G

41、.However,dont have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ryan always knew what he wanted to be when he grew up.While other kids_21_themselves bec

42、oming aNFL player or a lawyer,Ryans_22_was different and a little bit_23_.His mother Mary is a retiredairlineworker,and his family flew on TWA(环球航空公司)so_24_that he wanted to be an airline_25_himself.After years of hard work,Ryan has_26_that.Hes now a captain for PSA Airlines.Mary recently visitedVir

43、giniawhere Ryan is_27_.When it came time for her to fly back home toFlorida,the_28_for airline was clear.She couldnt_29_to be a passenger on her favorite pilother sons plane!Yet things didnt really go as_30_.Mary arrived at the airport on time,only to be told that the flightwas seriously_31_.Mary de

44、cidedto wait,_32_to make itonto Ryans flight.Other passengersgot_33_throughoutthe longwait,choosingto takedifferent flights,but Mary_34_the ideaofwaiting.Seven hours later,Mary finally boarded theplane.She found out she was the_35_passenger on it!“After a seven-hour delay,others were rebooked on an

45、earlier flight except for one:my mum,”Ryan said.“I hadthe_36_of being her private pilot.”The crew found ways to make the trip even more pleasant for Mary,who had an entire jet that day.Marycalled the_37_“a day for the memory book”.This is really the sort of story you could never even hope to_38_.Mar

46、y was the one to wait,but shehad a great_39_for doing so.Only the best mom would_40_her own time and comfort in order tosupport her child like this.21.A.riskedB.disciplinedC.witnessedD.imagined22.A.responseB.ambitionC.promiseD.comment23.A.higherB.wiserC.simplerD.stranger24.A.independentlyB.flexiblyC

47、.frequentlyD.cautiously25.A.pilotB.spokesmanC.attendantD.designer26.A.recognizedB.achievedC.declaredD.recalled27.A.trappedB.raisedC.welcomedD.based28.A.choiceB.supportC.interestD.concern29.A.admitB.bearC.waitD.afford30.A.explainedB.plannedC.recommendedD.reported31.A.delayedB.canceledC.expensiveD.boo

48、ked32.A.uncertainB.proudC.shockedD.determined33.A.along wellB.fed upC.injuredD.prepared34.A.complained ofB.approved ofC.stuck toD.appealed to35.A.onlyB.rightC.firstD.exact36.A.priorityB.preferenceC.consistencyD.opportunity37.A.presenceB.experienceC.practiceD.conversation38.A.matchB.circulateC.copyD.

49、judge39.A.reputationB.tendencyC.reasonD.expression40.A.care aboutB.put forthC.turn inD.set aside第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Some high school students do some jobs in order to train themselves as well as earn some money.As far asIm concerned

50、,I am_41._（）in favor of such practice for reasons as follows.First of all,in my opinion,_42._what we have learned in class is important,equal concentrationshould_43._（put）on our practical abilities which matters a lot to our future career.And doing odd jobs invacations just_44._（satisfy）such needs.S