2020届揭阳市普宁市梅峰中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届揭阳市普宁市梅峰中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案届揭阳市普宁市梅峰中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AThe Fall 2020 Cookbooks Worth Your Time(and Money)Be My GuestFrom Priya Basil,this book is a self-reflection on how fo

2、od and the act of serving it are used to express loveand support.Basil reflects on some of her earliest memories of food and how it affected her upbringing andrelationship with her parents.Now a parent herself,she centers food in her books exploration of that change ofidentity.EastFrom Guardian colu

3、mnist Meera Sodha comes a cookbook centered on vegetables.The book features recipesthat cover a variety of Asian cuisines.Sodha showcases the diversity of vegetarian cooking with dishes likeeggplant larb mushroom bao,Singapore noodles and so much more.I Cook in ColorA follow-up from her first cookbo

4、ok My Two Souths,Asha Gomez focuses on the rainbow of vegetables tocreate desserts and cross-cultural dishes that associate cooking traditions of her mothers Keralite kitchen andGomezs travel experiences.Time to EatIf youre a fan of The Great British Baking Show and Nadiya Hussains Netflix series,yo

5、ull be just as excitedfor the American release of this book of time-saving tips for home cooks on a budget.Its a book to go to forinspiration that doesnt involve countless hours of sweating over a hot stove.1.What can we learn about the author ofBe My Guest?A.She had a bad relationship with her pare

6、nts.B.She began to cook food in her early childhood.C.She considers food a means of expressing affection.D.She explores in the book how to be a grandparent.2.What do theEastandI Cook in Colorhave in common?A.They offer recipes about Asian cuisines.B.They center on cooking vegetables.C.They are the a

7、uthors first cookbooks.D.They are based on the authors travel experiences.3.Which book can you refer toif you just have limited time for cooking?A.Be My Guest.B.East.C.I Cook in Color.D.Time to Eat.BAs an old saying inChinagoes,“The days of the Sanjiu periodare the coldest days.”“Sanjiu period”,whic

8、h is inMinor Cold,refers to the third nine-day period(the l9th to the 27th day)after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至).There are many different customs related to Minor Cold inChina.Eating hotpotDuringMinor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather

9、.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that toomuch spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiInTianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.There are largeamounts of vitamins A a

10、nd B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender,it is fit for frying,roasting andbraising.Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)According to tradition,the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese peopleadd some fried preserved pork,sausages and peanuts and mix them into the r

11、ice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times,people inNanjingtook Minor Cold quite seriously,but as time went by,the celebration ofMinor Cold gradually disappeared.However,the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice issteamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients(原

12、料),aijiaohuang(a kind of green vegetable),sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.4.What do we know about Minor Cold?A.It refers to the Winter Solstice.B.The Sanjiu period is in this period.C.It lasts twenty-seven days.D.It marks the first day of winter.5.What is a special custom in

13、Tianjin in Minor Cold？A.Eating hotpot.B.Having vitamin A and B pills.C.Having huangyacai.D.Buying cabbage.6.How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A.They fry and toast it.B.They eatit for dinner.C.They mix it with many other things.D.They steam it with soy sauce.7.This text may be taken from the _

14、column(栏目)of a newspaper.A.travelB.cultureC.fashionD.scienceCAs an old saying inChinagoes,“The days of the Sanjiu periodare the coldest days.”“Sanjiu period”,which is inMinor Cold,refers to the third nine-day period(the l9th to the 27th day)after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至).There are many dif

15、ferent customs related to Minor Cold inChina.Eating hotpotDuringMinor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that toomuch spicy food may cause

16、health problems.Eating huangyacaiInTianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.There are largeamounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender,it is fit for frying,roasting andbraising.Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)According to trad

17、ition,the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese peopleadd some fried preserved pork,sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times,people inNanjingtook Minor Cold quite seriously,but as time went by,the celebration ofMinor Cold

18、 gradually disappeared.However,the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice issteamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(a kind of green vegetable),sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.8.What do we know about Minor Cold?A.It

19、refers to the Winter Solstice.B.The Sanjiu period is in this period.C.It lasts twenty-seven days.D.It marks the first day of winter.9.What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A.Eating hotpot.B.Having vitamin A and B pills.C.Having huangyacai.D.Buying cabbage.10.How do the Cantonese eat glut

20、inous rice?A.They fry and toast it.B.They eatit for dinner.C.They mix it with many other things.D.They steam it with soy sauce.11.This text may be taken from the _ column(栏目)of a newspaper.A.travelB.cultureC.fashionD.scienceDSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee,according to a

21、n Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work areabout 9 percent more productive than those who do not.Study author Brent Coker said,“Surfing the Internet attimes helps increase an employees attention.”“People need to relax

22、for a bit to get back their attention,”Coker said on the universitys website.“Having ashort break,such as a quick surfing of the Internet,helps the mind to rest itself,leading to a higher total Internetattention for a days work,and as a result,increases productivity(生产效率),”he said.According to the s

23、tudy of 300 workers,70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internetfor their own reasons during office hours.Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for informationabout products,reading online news,playing online games and watching videos.“Firms spend a lot of mo

24、ney onsoftware toblocktheir employees from watching videos,using social networking sites or shopping online,”saidCoker.“Thats not always a good idea.”However,Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation(适度),or were on theInternet for less than 20 percent of their total

25、 time in the office.“Those who spend too much time surfing theInternet will have a lower productivity than those without.”he said.12.What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow?A.People who surf the Internet are good employees.B.Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.

26、C.The Internet is becoming more and more important in peoples life.D.Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.13.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A.Watching videos.B.Reading online news.C.Read

27、ing online novels.D.Playing online games.14.The underlined word“block”in Paragraph 4 means“_”.A.stopB.organizeC.protectD.separate15.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B.Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces product

28、ivity.C.Most people dont surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D.People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项What are some of the life lessons I would teach every studen

29、t,and professional,if I had the chance?Here arefour of the most important lessons I wish everyone could have the chance to learn:Remember communication isnt natural and doesnt come easy._16_But talking and communicating are two different things.Communication takes focus and energy.It requires active

30、 and reflective listening.In other words,you need to actually care about others if you ever reallywant to communicate effectively.Learn how to solve your own problems.Stuck in a rut?Many people are,at some point in their life._17_Its a common situation.The questionis whether you spend your time comp

31、laining how stuck you are,or you devote your attention to finding a way out.Become curious about people and about the world around you.Dont take things at face value orbelieve everything you hear.Ask“why?”as often as athree-year-old._18_Where is it coming from?Whats the background or intention?Take

32、a sincere interestin learning._19_.For many people the world is small.Its their family or the place of work they visit each day.There is a worldof people out there to connect with,to learn from and to engage with.Keep in touch with people._20_A.Find the positive in every day.B.Never stop networking

33、or making connections.C.Not sure what to do next or how to get somewhere?D.Be interested in whats underneath any information you hear.E.Yes,we learn to talk at an early age and talking is natural for most people.F.Instead of blaming others,figure out what you can do to make a difference.G.You never

34、know when you will need a friend to help you somewhere along the way.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Any dogs love can feel like a miracle(奇迹).Mason is a strong_21_,and he may be the kind one thatcan

35、 bring happy surprise on Earth.He_22_a storm last spring.His family thought he wouldbe_23_there,but the storm broke the garage door and Mason_24_.That day a lot of people_25_a lot.Masons family was_26_that they were just to bealive,_27_the storm had left their home broken.But they were_28_at the tho

36、ught that their sweetfriend had died.They_29_the neighbourhood,hoping to find him,but Mason didnt_30_up.Three weeks after the_31_,Masons family stopped by the house to collect some things thatonce_32_to them.There Mason sat on the front door,so_33_to see his family that hisentire body was shaking.Wh

37、ere had Mason stayed during the storm?What did he eat for those long weeks?Howdid he_34_his way back home without any help from the others?There was no answer tothose_35_and no time to think.Mason was thin and couldnt stand well.The family quickly foundthe_36_andlearnedtheirdoghadreturnedhomeonbroke

38、nfrontlegs.“Hewas_37_badly,”says Doster,who had spent days helping pets with their owners.He also got in touchwith Dr.William,who_38_to perform the operation for free.Mason was hurt so bad that he needed weeks to_39_.By the time he returned home to hisfamily in September,he was jumping around like a

39、_40_dog again.“It is really a miracle!”Doster says.21.A.catB.byC.dogD.horse22.A.went throughB.looked forC.died fromD.fell into23.A.safeB.lovelyC.lonelyD.brave24.A.wokeB.escapedC.disappearedD.starved25.A.gainedB.foundC.enjoyedD.suffered26.A.upsetB.calmC.gratefulD.dangerous27.A.so thatB.even thoughC.a

40、s ifD.now that28.A.honestB.certainC.specialD.sorry29.A.designedB.searchedC.protectedD.solved30.A.getB.turnC.endD.pick31.A.disasterB.miracleC.festivalD.celebration32.A.belongedB.wentC.gotD.fell33.A.tiredB.excitedC.frightenedD.determined34.A.findB.decideC.prepareD.keep35.A.storiesB.reasonsC.experience

41、sD.questions36.A.restB.medicineC.resultD.help37.A.beatenB.hurtC.paidD.fixed38.A.volunteeredB.triedC.continuedD.struggled39.A.leaveB.countC.recoverD.develop40.A.weakB.healthyC.cleverD.hopeful第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The 1918 Spanishflu wa

42、s the most deadly outbreak in history.It_41._(cause)by an H1N1 virus found ingenes of birds origin.Although there is no universal agreement regarding where the virus_42._(actual)originated,it spread worldwide during 1918-1919.In theUnited States,it was first identified in the armyin_43._spring of 19

43、18.It was estimated that about 500 million people_44._one-third of the worlds population of that timebecame infected with this virus.The number of_45._(death)was estimated to be at least 50 millionworldwide with about 675,000 occurring in theUnited States.The death rate was high in people younger th

44、an 5years old,20-40 years old,and 65 years and_46._(old).The high death rate in_47._(heath)people,including those in the 20-to 40-year-old age group,was a unique feature of this disease.While the 1918 H1N1 virus has been produced and evaluated by modern science,the features that havemade it so deadl

45、y are got well understood.With no vaccine to protectagainst influenza infection and nomedicine_48._(treat)secondary bacteria infections,control efforts worldwide were limited to non-medicalmethods,_49._separation,quarantine(检 疫),goodpersonalhygiene,andbanonpublicgatherings,_50._were applied in heavi

46、ly infected areas.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Li Jin is my class

47、mate and she is also my best friend.Every time when I think of the relay race,I cannot helpbe moved by her courage and enthusiasm.Li Jin and I participated a relay race held by our school.During the race,she accidental fell down.Whats worst,she injured her leg or couldnt stop bleeding.To everyones s

48、urprised,shestruggled to her feet and continues running to the finish line.Everyone was moved by her will.Although we lost arace in the end,we still got the warmest applause(鼓掌).From her I learn that whenever we run into difficulty,allshe need is an iron willthe secret to success.第二节书面表达（满分第二节书面表达（满

49、分2525 分）分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home.The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day offifth grade.He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too.With four siblings(兄妹)he didnt get much time alone.Sometimes he sat with his younger brother,

50、Jackson,but Jackson was sick at home today.The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class,Dexter,stepped off followed by his younger brother,Billy.Asthe bus pulled away,Carter looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys.Dexter was yelling and waving hishands at his little brother.Billy said so