“一……就……”的英语表示法.pdf

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1、“一一就就”的英语表示法的英语表示法1。no sooner.。.than。.。No sooner had he got to the station than the train started.他一到达车站，火车就开走了.I had no sooner seen him than I asked him about thematter。我一见到他,就问及那件事情。(注）no sooner 与 than 搭配放在句首，助动词 had 放在 主语前，即：No sooner had Iseen.。no sooner 所在的主句常用过去完成时,that 引导的从 句用一般过去时.nosooner。t

2、han 与下面的 hardly.。when 以及 scarcely。.。when（间或 before)同义，用法相同。2hardly。.when。.Hardly had it stopped raining when they went to work in thefields.雨一停,他们就到田里去干活了。He had hardly got off the bus when he met anold friend of his.他一下公共汽车，就碰见他的一个老朋友.3.scarcely.。when/before.。Scarcely had the bell rung when they we

3、nt to theplayground.铃一响,他们就到操场去了.He had scarcely got home before it began torain。他一到家，天就开始下雨了。4as soon as As soon as the teacher entered the classroom，the students stoppedtalking.老师一进教室,学生们就停止讲话了.Ill write to tell you as soon as I know aboutit。我一了解情况，就会写信告诉你。（注)as soon as引导的从句可以放在句首,也可以放 在句未.主句和从句多数

4、场合都是用一般过去时，有时候主句用一般将来时，从句用现在时表示将来时。5on+动名词 On arriving at the village，we were warmly welcomed by the villagers.我们一到那个村子,就受到了村民们的热烈欢迎。(注）on+动名词”这一句型多用来表示时间的短促和动 作的紧凑，这一介词短语一般放在句首.动名词也 可换用相应的名词，如上例可改成：On our arrival at the village，.。句中的谓语动词用一般过去时：on 后的动名词,一般来自表示去向性动作的动词,如 arrive，reach，return，leave 等。6

5、at+动名词 At seeing her mother，the girl burst into tears.一见到母亲，那女孩就放声大哭起来。（注）”at动名词和上述on+动名词”多放在句首。动名词也可换用相应的名词,如上例可改成:At the sight of her mother，。.。句中的谓语动词用 一般过去时。at 后的动名词，一般来自 see，hear 等 表示视、听感觉的动词.7.right after The workers went home for a rest right after completing their task。工人们一完成任务，就回家休息了。（注)rig

6、ht after 后跟动名词，放在句子后部。句中的 谓语动词用一般过去时。8immediately Immediately the discussion was finished,the meeting was over.讨论一完毕，会就散了。（注）immediately 为副词，这里起连词作用，换用 instantly 也可以。9the instant（that)The instant（that）she came back，she helped her brotherwith his homework。她一回来，就帮助她的弟弟做作业.（注)the instant(that)起连词作用，后跟从句。与下 面的 the moment（that）用法相同。10the moment（that)The enemy plane was shot down the moment（that）itintruded into our air space.这架敌机一侵入我国领空就被击落。