(文末有答案)2022初中英语主谓一致之就远原则考点专题训练.pdf

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1、(文末有答案文末有答案)2022)2022 初中英语主谓一致之就远原则考点专题训练初中英语主谓一致之就远原则考点专题训练单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Mary,_ is my friend，as well as her sisters,_ Chinese in China.Athat；are studyingBwhich；have studiedCwho；studyDwho；studies2、Animals _ rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can.As

2、uch asBfor exampleCas exampleDlike as3、Professor Smith,along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline（最后期限）.AworkBworkingCis workingDare working4、Jenny with her motherat the supermarket nowAare shoppingBis shoppingCshopsDshopping5、Nobody except you _ late for the meeti

3、ng yesterday afternoon.AwereBwasCisDare6、Jack,can you tell me where Mike is?He with his friends _ on the playground.ArunBrunsCare runningDis running7、Linda along with her parents _Beijing twice.Ahas been toBhave been toChas gone toDhave gone to8、Lucy with her parents often _ the supermarket on Sunda

4、ys.Ago toBgoes toCgoDgoes19、Jenny,together with the Greens _ the White Tower Park if it _ tomorrow.Aare going to;isnt rainyBis going to；doesnt rainCare going to;wont rainDis going to；isnt rain10、The woman teacher together with her students_going there_.Aare;by footBis;on footCare;by feetDis;on feet1

5、1、Mary is my friend,as well as her sisters,Chinese in China.Athat;are studyingBwhich;have studiedCwho;studyDwho;studies12、Where is your brother?I cant find him.Maybe he with his friends _ flowers in the garden.AwatersBwaterCis wateringDare watering13、Doctor Ray,as well as other scientists _ trees fo

6、r nearly 15 years,but they know only a little aboutthem.AstudyBstudiesChas studiedDhave studied14、Lee,as well as his parents,_ to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international exhibition.Ais likelyBare likelyCare possibleDis possible15、The professor,together with some students,_ the lecture hall

7、at that time.Awere enteringBare enteringCwas enteringDis entering16、Peter with his friendfor the bus when the earthquake happened.Awas waitingBwere waitingCis waitingDare waiting17、Robert with his two kids _to the beach for vacation every year.2AgoesBgoCwentDare going18、The number of the book in our

8、 school library _ very large.AwereBto beCareDis19、The boy with two dogs _ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.Ais playingBwas playingCwere playing20、I called you last night,but there was no answer.My mother with me _ in the supermarket.Awas shoppingBwere shoppingCare shoppingDshopped21、Jack

9、 with his friends _ skating next Sunday.Ais goingBare goingCgoesDgo22、Jim is interested in sports，_ volleyball，soccer and basketball.Ahardly everBsuch asCbecause ofDat least23、Ann can speak three languages,cant she?Yes,she can also speak French and Chinese_ English.AinsteadBexceptCbesides24、-Where i

10、s Grace?-She with her brother playing basketball at school.Ais practiceBis practicingCare practicingDare practice25、As exchange student,Mary with her family_Wuhan for one and a half years.Ahas been toBhas gone toChas been inDhave been in326、Judy as well as I _ happily on the playground.Aare playingB

11、am playingCis playingDplay27、Sally as well as her mother_eating different kinds of delicious food.AlikeBlikesClikingDis like28、Will John have dinner with us?Yes.Another five friends will come for dinner _ John.AexceptBbesidesCinstead29、The old man grows flowersvegetables.AtooBalsoCas well asDbut als

12、o30、Look,the Maths teacher with his students _on the grass to have a good rest at present.Ais lyingBis lieingCare lyingDbe lying31、Mr.Wang together with his students often _ to the park.AgoBgoesCwentDwill go32、Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began.AareBwasCwere33、Jim with hi

13、s brother _ in the garden when the rainstorm came.Ais playingBare playingCwere playingDwas playing34、The boy with his parents always _ some cleaning at weekends.AmakesBdoesCdoDmake435、Mary with her parents _ in Taizhou.Everyone in her family _ Taizhou is a good place.Alives,thinksBlive,thinksClives,

14、thinkDlive,think36、Nathan with his good friends often _ to the library to read books.AgoingBgoCcomeDgoes37、Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began.AisBareCwasDwere38、Where is Mr.Wu?He together with his students _ singing by the lake.Ais practisingBare practisingCwill practiseDwou

15、ld practise39、Simon,with his friends,_ football on Tuesday afternoons.AplayBplaysCplay theDplays the40、The scientist as well as his assistants _ the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.Aare awardedBis awardedCwere awardedDwas awarded41、What are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates

16、 _ going to climb Mount Qian.AisBamCareDwere42、I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry,I with my parents _at that time.Awas shoppingBwere shoppingCare shoppingDam shopping43、The head teacher with his students _Zhang Gong Shan Park if it _tomorrow.5Ais going to;isnt rainyBa

17、re going to;isnt rainingCis going to;wont rainDare going to;doesnt rain44、Tom with his classmatesbasketball on the playground now.Aare playBis playingCare playingDis play45、After finishing the book report,all the students except Tom _ which teacher to _.Aknows,hand it inBknows,hand it in toCknow,han

18、d in itDknow,hand it in to46、Where is Tom?He with his classmates _ basketball over there.Ais playingBplayingCplaysDplay47、I called you yesterday evening,but no one answered the phone.Oh,I with my friends _ some shopping in Wal-Mart.Awere doingBwas doingCdid48、There are a lot of vegetables in the mar

19、ket,_ carrots,potatoes and onions.Aas well asBa bitCsuch asDa little49、Your story is good _ the ending.AbutBbesidesCexceptDexcept for50、This listening material,together with its CD-ROMs,_well.AsellsBsell6Cis soldDare sold51、Kangkang as well as his parents return hometown this weekend.Ais ready toBwe

20、re ready toCare ready to52、My sister with my parents _ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.Aare making.Bwas makingCis makingDwere making53、Linda with her mothershopping now.Ais goBare goingCis goingDare go54、Ms.White with her twins _the dancing club.Ais going to joinBis going to join inCare

21、going to joinDare going to join in55、A woman with two children_along the street at the moment.Ais walkingBare walkingCwas walkingDwere walking56、Mary with her parents _in Yangzhou.Everyone in her family _Yangzhou is a good place.Alives;thinkBlive;thinksClive;thinkDlives;thinks57、Tom with his parents

22、_ to America.They_ back in two weeks.Ahave gone;will comeBhas gone;will comeChave been;have comeDhave been;come58、Millie,with Kitty,often_ together after school.Ago homeBgoes to homeCgoes homeDgo to home59、Jenny,together with the Greens _the White Tower Park if it _tomorrow.7Aare going to;isnt rainy

23、Bis going to;doesnt rainCare going to;wont rainDis going to;isnt rain60、Mr Wang together with his wife and children _ in the countryside.Aenjoys livingBenjoy livingCwere enjoying livingDhave enjoyed living61、Bob with his friends often _ basketball after school.AplayBplaysCis playingDplayed62、Li Hua

24、along with another boy _ invited to the party last night.AisBwasCareDwere63、Everyone except Bill and Jim _there when the meeting began.AwasBisCareDwere64、Gina along with her parents_ going to France next week.AisBareCwasDwere65、Jane,I rang you up last night but nobody answered.Oh,I together with my

25、parents _ walks in the park then.Ahave takenBwas takingCwere takingDhad taken66、Julie,where is your sister?She with my mom _ clothes in the bathroom.AwashBwashesCis washingDare washing67、Tony together with his classmates _their homework when the teacher came in.Ais doingBwas doingCare doingDwere doi

26、ng868、The noodles with mutton _ only 8 dollars.AisBareCwithDfor69、Mr.Smith,together with his wife,_ coming soon.AareBisCwereDdoes70、The Special Olympics World Games bring the disabled a good chance to experience their lives.I think so.It gives them a chance to show their skills to the world _.Ainste

27、adBeitherCalsoDas well71、Daniel with Simon _ baseball every Saturday afternoon.AplayBplaysChas playedDhave played72、Look!The woman is _ soup.Soup _ vegetables tastes delicious.Amake,withBmaking.withC makes,withDmaking,and73、Jim with his parents _ going to visit the Forbidden City _ Sunday morning.Aa

28、m;inBare;onCis;onDbe;at74、Jim with his family _ kites in the park every week.AfliesBflyCto flyDflying75、Billy along with his parents _ invited to the party and they enjoyed themselves.AwasBwereCisDare76、Sally as well as her brother _ reading books.AlikesBlikeClikedDis liking977、What does Miss Black

29、do at weekends?She with some students often _ in the playground.Ais runningBare runningCrunDruns78、The child without parentsgood care of by their teachers.Aare takenBis takenCtakeDtakes79、The boy with two dogs _ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.Ais playingBare playingCwas playingDwere pl

30、aying80、Prince William with his wife _ Australia three times a year.AvisitBto visitCvisitingDvisits81、Look!The man looks like Mr.Li.It cant be him.Because he with his family _ Japan since last week and they havent returned.Ahas gone toBhas been toChave been inDhas been in82、I like all the colors _ b

31、lack，so I seldom wear black clothesAbesideBexceptCbesidesDincluding83、I,rather than you,_ responsible to prevent such things from _ again.Aam;happenBare;being happenedCare;happenedDam;happening84、Email，as well as the telephone，_an important part in our daily life.AplayBhave played10Cis playingDare p

32、laying85、Look!Julia as well as her sisters _ a kite on the playground.AflyBfliesCis flyingDare flying11(文末有答案)2022 初中英语主谓一致之就远原则_001 参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：我的朋友 Mary，还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。考查定语从句和主谓一致。that 关系代词，指人或物；which 关系代词，指物，who 关系代词，指人；本句的先行词是 Mary，指人，所以排除 B；as well as 意为“和”，为介词短语，当as well as 连接并列主语时(多数可理解为插

33、入语，有无逗号均可)，句中谓语动词的数应该和真正的主语，也就是as well as 前面的主语保持一致，即就远原则。所以本句主语为第三人称“Mary”，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故排除选项A、B 和 C。studies 第三人称单数形式。故选D。2、答案：A解析：句意：兔子和鹿等动物整个冬天都在活动，尽可能地到处寻找食物。C,D 选项没有“例如”之意，首先应排除；for example 和 such as 都可当作“例如”解。for example 一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末。，such as 也是用来表示举例的连接词，它一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，

34、插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间，as 后没有逗号。such as 意为“例如，诸如此类的，像那样的”。逗号，故选A。3、答案：C解析：句意：史密斯教授和他的助手们正夜以继日地做这个项目，以赶上最后期限。考查时态。work 一般现在时；working 动名词，现在分词；is working 现在进行时，主语是单数名词；areworking 现在进行时，主语是复数名词；根据“to meet the deadline”可知为了赶上最后期限，现阶段正在进行12的动作，所以用现在进行时；结合“along with”用“就远原则”，所以此处用“is working”，故选C。小提示：进行时态辨析的时候，

35、首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中没有出现时间状语，要结合题目中的另一个提示“to meet the deadline”来还没有做完这个项目，所以现在还在做这个项目进而确定用现在进行时，再结合“along with”的就远原则，即可得出答案。4、答案：B解析：句意：Jenny 和她的妈妈现在正在超市购物。are shopping 现在进行时态，主语应是复数；is shopping 现在进行时态，主语为单数；shops 是一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式；shopping 是现在分词形式。根据句意和句中

36、的 now 可知这里表示正在做某事，应用现在进行时态。主语是Jenny with her mother，谓语动词应和 with前面的名词形式一致，这里应用单数，故选B。点睛：with,along with 或者 together with，以及 as well as,rather than 等连接两个并列的名词在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词单复数形式应和他们前面的名词形式一致。5、答案：B解析：句意：除你之外，昨天下午没有人开会迟到。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，本句是一般过去时；当主语后面跟except“除之外”时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致；

37、另外，复合不定代词nobody 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选 B。6、答案：D13解析：句意：杰克，你能告诉我迈克在哪里吗？他和他的朋友在操场上跑步。考查现在进行时。根据“can you tell me where Mike is?”可知，此句是询问Mike 此刻正在做什么，故用现在进行时；再者根据“with his friends”可知，遵循就远原则，因此be 动词用 is。故选 D。7、答案：A解析：句意：琳达和她的父母去过北京两次。考查主谓一致和完成时态。have/has been to 去过；have/has gone to 去了；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“去

38、过两次”，所以应该用been to 的结构。句子的主语部分是Linda，是第三人称，谓语动词要用到“就远原则”，所以这里的动词应该用has，故选 A。8、答案：B解析：句意：露西经常和她的父母在星期天去超市。考查动词短语和主谓一致。go to the supermarket 去超市，是固定短语，可排除后两项；由often 可知句子是一般现在时，with 跟在主语后面时，动词要与with 前的主语保持一致，Lucy 是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选 B。9、答案：B解析：句意：如果明天不下雨，珍妮和格林一家就要去白塔公园。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空考查主谓一致。主语为单数名词或代词，尽

39、管后面跟有 with，together with，14等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；而第二空if 引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。故选B。小提示：英语中“就远原则”要注意。“名词+介词/介词短语（with，together with，along with，as well as 等）+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。比如本题中，主语是Jenny,together withthe Greens，谓语是由 together with 前面的 Jenny 来决定的，所以要用单数形式。10、答案：B解析：试题分析：这位女老师，还有他的学生们打算步行去那

40、儿。本句中together with her students 为伴随主语，真正主语是 The woman teacher，故谓语动词用单数。步行是on foot，故选 B。考点：主谓一致与交通方式点评：当英语句子中有 together with 等引导的伴随主语时，谓语动词与前面主语保持一致，牢记即可。表达交通方式的短语结构比较固定，熟记即可。11、答案：D解析：句意：我的朋友 Mary，还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。that 关系代词，不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除；which 关系代词，先行词指物，这里的先行词是Mary，指人，故排除；who 关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人

41、；are studying 现在进行时，正在学习；study 学习，动词原形；studies 第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是 Mary as well as her sisters，谓语动词的单复数形式应和as well as 前面的名词形式一致，用单数，故选 D。12、答案：C15解析：句意：你哥哥呢？我找不到他。也许他和他的朋友正在花园里浇花。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother?I cant find him.”可知，下句时态应该用现在进行时；根据“with his friends”可知，要遵循就远原则，因此谓语动词只看“he”，is wateri

42、ng 符合句意。故选 C。13、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：Doctor Ray 也和其他的科学家们一样，已经研究那树将近15 年的时间了，但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。此题考查主谓一致，因为主语是Doctor Ray，根据句意，故选 C考点：考查主谓一致。14、答案：A解析：句意：Lee 和父母明天有可能去上海看一个国际展览。考查就远原则和固定搭配。根据“as well as”可知，连接两个并列主语时，谓语需遵循“就远原则”，即主语为Lee，所以谓语用单数。另外，考查固定短语，be likely to do“可能做某事”，故选A。15、答案：C解析：句意：教授和一些学生当时正在进入讲堂。

43、at that time“当时；在那时”的意思，用在句子中是过去进行时。排除 B/D。又因为本句话的主语是The professor 为单数，而 together with some students 只做伴随用的。所以用was entering。故选 C。16、答案：A16解析：句意“当地震发生时，彼得和他的朋友正在等公交车”。考查时态。was waiting 过去进行时；were waiting 过去进行时；is waiting 现在进行时；are waiting 现在进行时。根据 happened 可知，表示过去，排除C 和 D；且表示正在等车时突然发生了地震，用过去进行时。根据Pete

44、r with his friend 可知，当 with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与with 前的主语保持一致，用was，故选 A。小提示：主语后有 with,along,like,except,besides,but,including,together with,as well as等引导的名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即“就前原则”。17、答案：A解析：句意：罗伯特和他的两个孩子每年都去沙滩度假。考查主谓一致用法。with 是介词，介词短语不能做主语。所以真正的主语是Robert，第三人称单数，故选A。18、答案：D解析：句意：我们学校图书馆里的书的数量很大。考查主谓一致。本

45、句缺少谓语动词，可知B（动词不定式，非谓语动词）错误；The number of：的数量，做主语时，谓语动词使用单数，were 和 are 是复数形式，可知 A 和C 错误，is 是单数，故选 D。19、答案：B解析：句意：当地震袭击城市时，那个男孩正在和两只狗在院子里玩耍。17考查主谓一致和动词时态。is playing 现在进行时（主语为单数）；was playing 过去进行时（主语为单数）；were playing 过去进行时（主语为复数）。此句是when 引导的时间状语从句，此处指地震发生时，主语正在进行的动作，从句是一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时；with 连接两个名词时，谓语动

46、词遵循“就远原则”，即要与 the boy 保持一致，因此谓语动词用单数。故选B。20、答案：A解析：句意：我昨天晚上给你打电话，但是没有人接。我和妈妈正在超市购物。本题考查时态和主谓一致。was shopping 过去进行时，第三人称单数形式；were shopping 过去进行时，非第三人称单数形式；are shopping 是现在进行时，非第三人称单数形式；shopped 是一般过去时。根据句意，表示昨天晚上你打电话的时候，我和妈妈正在购物，因此用过去进行时，此处用with 连接并列主语，谓语用就远原则，根据 my mother 判断，因此用第三人称单数形式。故选A。21、答案：A解析：

47、句意：杰克和他的朋友下星期天要去滑冰。考查时态辨析及主谓一致。根据“next Sunday”可知是将来要去滑冰，结合选项可知用现在进行时表将来，其结构为 be doing；再由“Jack with his friends”可知主语是Jack，be 动词用 is。故选 A。22、答案：B解析：句意：吉姆对运动感兴趣，例如排球，足球和篮球。A.hardly ever 几乎不；B.such as 例如；C.because of 由于；D.at least 至少。根据 volleyball，soccer andbasketball 可知，在举例说明他喜欢的运动，故选B。1823、答案：C解析：句意：安

48、会说三种语言，不是吗？是的，除了英语，她还会说法语和汉语。考查介词。instead 代替；except 除外，表示从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分；besides，除了，还有。根据句意，Ann 除了会说英语之外还会讲法语和日语，是除了英语外还有法语跟日语，需用介词besides。故选 C。24、答案：B解析：句意：格雷斯在哪里？她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be 后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为 she，with her brother 做状语，be 用 is，故答案为 B。点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有 with，together with，along

49、with，as well as，besides，except，but，like 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。25、答案：C解析：句意：作为交换生，玛丽和她的家人已经在武汉待了一年半。考查现在完成时及主谓一致。has been to 去过（已回）；has gone to 去了（未回）；has been in 强调待在某地的时长；have been in

50、 强调待在某地的时长。根据“for one and a half years”可知，此处强调在武汉待的时长，应用 have/has been in；又由“Mary with her family”可知，此处遵循“就远一致原则”，助动词的数应于“Mary”保持一致，Mary 为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选 C。26、答案：C19解析：句意：朱迪和我都在操场上玩得很开心。考查主谓一致。as well as 连接并列主语，需满足“就远一致”原则，谓语动词取决于Judy，故选 C。27、答案：B解析：句意：萨利和她的母亲一样都喜欢吃不同种类的美食。考查主谓一致和动词。句子表达的是客观事实，用一般