2020年外研版必修1：Module4SectionⅢ课文训练含解析.pdf

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1、Section Integrating Skills姓名：_测试时间：45 分钟本卷总分：50 分 自评或老师评分：_基础训练.依据括号内所给的提示达成句子1 Most _(household)own at least one car in America.2.I considered myself fortunate to have _(survive)the crash.3 When I climbed up the Great Wall，I found a great many foreign_(tour)4 For further details，please_(联系)the loca

2、l office.5.His work have been exhibited in many _(美术馆)and museums around the world.6 He lives for the day when he can _(负担得起)to buy an apartment in theprovincial capital.7 There are more than one hundred_(household)in this small village.8 Dont_(打搅)me.Im busy now.答案：1 households2.survived3.tourists4.

3、contact5 galleries6.afford7.households8.bother.用所给词的适合形式填空1.She wont go shopping until she _(finish)her homework.2.Bill _(be)in the army for almost two years.He _(join)the army in 2020.3 It_(rain)hard when I got home.4 The boy_(see)_(come)this morning.5 My brother_(join)thearmy when he_(finish)middl

4、eschool in 2011 andhe_(be)in the army for five years.答案：1 finishes2.has been；joined3.was raining4 was seen，to come5.joined，finished，has been语篇提能阅读理解AA newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one personto another,like a disease.Researchers used information from the Framingham

5、Heart Study,which began in1948.The Framingham Heart Studygathers informationabout physicaland mentalhealth,personal behavior and diet.Atfirst,the study involved(使参加)about5,000 peoplein theAmerican state of Massachusetts.Now more than 12,000 individuals(个人)are taking part.Informationfrom the Framingh

6、am Heart Studyshowedearlier thathappiness canspread from person to person.So can behavior like littering and the ability to stop smoking.The University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study.He andother researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely.They found that th

7、e feeling ofloneliness spread through social groups.Having a social connectionwith a lonely person increased the chances that anotherindividual would feel lonely.In fact,a friend of a lonely person was 52%more likely to developfeelings of loneliness.A friendof that person was 25%more likely.Theresea

8、rchers said thisshows that a person could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness.The effectwas strongest among friends.Neighbors werethe second most affectedgroup.The effect was weaker on husbands and wives,and brothers and sisters.The researchersalso found that loneliness spread more easily

9、among women than men.The NewYork Times newspaper reported that,on average(均匀来看),people额experience feelingsof loneliness about 48 days a year.It also found that every additional(外的)friend can decreaseloneliness by about five percent,or two and a halffewer lonelydays.Lonelinesshasbeen linked to health

10、 problems likedepression(抑 郁 症)andsleeping difficulties.The researchers believe that knowingthe causes of loneliness could helpreduce it.The study suggestedthat people can take stepsto stop the spreadof loneliness.They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencingloneliness.Th

11、eresult can be helpful to the whole social group.1.What is TRUE about the Framingham Heart Study?A.It was only conducted in 1948.B.It involves more than 12,000 participants.C.It was led by John Cacioppo.D.It showed that any behavior could spread.2.From the passage,we can learn that _.A.the behavior

12、of littering doesnt spreadB.a lonely person wont have friendsC.everyone may be affected by others lonelinessD.lonely people dont know the causes of their loneliness3.Which statement about the spread of loneliness is TRUE?A.The spreading effect is the second strongest among friends.B.No spreading eff

13、ect is found on husbands and wives.C.Women are more likely to be affected than men.D.Brothers are more easily to be affected than neighbors.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Action should be taken to help lonely people.B.People feel lonely for many reasons.C.Ways to fight against loneliness.D

14、.Lonely people can affect others.答案：本文是一篇研究报告。新的研究显示孤单能够传染，可是人们能够采纳举措以减少孤单感。1 分析：依据第一段中的“Now more than 12,000 individuals(个人)are taking part”可知，此刻这个研究有一万两千多人参加，应选B 项。答案：B2分析：依据第四段中的“The researchers said this shows that a person could indirectly beaffected by someones loneliness”可知，每一个人都可能会间接地遇到别人孤单感

15、的影响，应选C 项。答案：C3 分析：依据第五段中的“The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easilyamong women than men”可知，孤单感在女性中更简单传染，应选C 项。答案：C4 分析：本文第一段中的“A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spreadfrom one person to another,like a disease”是要旨句，全文环绕“孤单能够传染”这一主题展开阐述，应选D 项。答案：DBThe Great Wal

16、l of China，one of the greatest wonders of the world，was enlisted in the WorldHeritage by the UNESCO in 1987.Justlike a gigantic dragon，the Great Wallwinds up anddownacross deserts，grasslands and mountains，stretching about 6,700 kilometers from east to west ofChina.With a history of more than 2,000 y

17、ears，some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins oreven entirely disappeared.However，it is still one of the most appealing attractions around theworld.No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started，but it is popularlybelieved that it originated as a military fortification

18、(要塞)against intrusion by tribes on the bordersduring the earlier Zhou Dynasty.Late in the Spring and Autumn Period，some states extended thedefence work to prevent the attacks from other states.It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensivesystem by Empero

19、r Qin Shi Huang.After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC，he orderedthe construction of the wall.It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from GansuProvince to Jilin Province.The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolizedthe power of the emperor.Further

20、construction also experienced several dynasties.The present Great Wall in Beijing ismainly remains from the Ming Dynasty.Today，the Great Wall has become a must-see for everyvisitor to China.Few cannot help saying“Wow”whenthey stand on top of a beacon tower(灯塔)and look at this giant dragon.It has bec

21、ome a national pride of Chinese people.5 The underlined word“appealingParagraph”in 1 probably means“_”A hugeB attractiveCordinaryD moving6 In the Qin Dynasty，_.A the construction of the Great Wall was finished in 204BC Bthe emperor wanted to invade other minor statesCthe defensive system of the Grea

22、t Wall was separatedD the Great Wall began its way from Jilin Province7 According to the passage，the Great Wall_.A is from the west to the eastBis as long as 6,700 milesCwas built in several dynastiesD was begun and finished in the Qin Dynasty8 The best title for the passage probably is_.A History o

23、f the Great WallBCulture of the Great WallCConstruction of the Great WallD Projection of the Great Wall答案：本文介绍了我国的长城，建筑原由、目的，以及现代人们对它的感觉。5 分析：词义猜想题。依据上下文可推断，景色名胜应当是很有吸引力的，可推断 appealing 是 attractive 的意思。答案：B6 分析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段可知，在秦代，长城修建历时十年，开始于公元前 214 年，达成的时间应当是公元前204 年。秦始皇修建长城主假如为了抵抗外来侵略和显示国威，故B 项错误；在秦代，几段长城被连了起来，故C 项错误；长城开始于甘肃而不是吉林，故D 项错误。答案：A7 分析：综合推理题。依据上下文可知，在中国历史上，好几个朝代都修建过长城，故 C 项正确；长城应当是从东往西，故 A 项错误；长城长 6700 公里，而不是 6700 英里，故可清除B 项；长城开始于周代，而不是秦代。答案：C8 分析：标题概括题。本文主要讲的是长城的历史，故最适合的标题应当是答案：AA。