2019年全国I卷英语高考真题.pdf

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1、20192019 年全国年全国 I I 卷英语高考真题卷英语高考真题2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 I）英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5

2、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.B.9.18.C.9.15.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness class

3、es.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B

4、.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选120192019 年全国年全国 I I 卷英语高考真题卷英语高考真题项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long did James run his business?A.10 years.B.13 years.7.

5、How does the woman feel about James situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do?A.Return to school.B.Change her job.9.What did Kates mother study at college?A.Oil painting.B.Art history.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving

6、.B.Ambiguous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.12.What benefits Mary most in her job?A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.13.Who will Mary talk about next?A.Her teacher.B.Her father.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why does the man seldom do exerc

7、ise?A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.16.Why does the woman speak of a study?A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A.300 minutes.B.150

8、 minute.2C.15 years.C.Disappointed.C.Retire from work.C.Business administration.C.Understanding.C.Conducting a job interview.C.Her friends help.C.Her mother.C.He works all the time.C.Hes ajournalist.C.To support her findings.C.75 minutes.20192019 年全国年全国 I I 卷英语高考真题卷英语高考真题听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.W

9、hat did the scientists do to the road?A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment?A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the

10、 birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ANeed a Job This Summer?Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jo

11、bs.Thedeadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help peopleunder 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthJobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in

12、 certain parts of the province,you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 1518 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and

13、 awards of up to$3,000 to start andrun their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 1529,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramStewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management project

14、sfor eight weeks this summer.320192019 年全国年全国 I I 卷英语高考真题卷英语高考真题Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment OpportunitiesSummer Employment Opportunities（机会）（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students ar

15、e hired each year in a variety of summerpositions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 forpersons with a disability.21.What is special about Summer Company?A

16、.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.22.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.1518.B.1524.C.1529.D.1617.23.Which program f

17、avors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.B BFor Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue,N.Y.，today is speech day,and right now it s ChrisPalaezs turn.The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes,

18、he seems like the kind of kid whowould enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous.Im here to tell you today why you should shouldChris trips on the-ld,apronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support.Vote for me Except for some stu

19、mbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.When hebrings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants,Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.Whaley recalls（回想起）howat the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris woul

20、d excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a great teacher who letsyou make mistakes.It takes a lot for any student,Whaley explains,especially for a student who is learningEnglish as their new language,to feel confident e

21、nough to say,I dont know，but I want to know.Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day toraise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says theproject is about more than just learning

22、 to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）4about themselves.20192019 年全国年全国 I I 卷英语高考真题卷英语高考真题Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities,Whaley says,is very difficult for a child who cameinto the classroom not feeling confident.24.What made Chris nervous？A.Telling a

23、story.C.Taking a test.B.Making a speech.D.Answering a question.25.What does the underlined word stumbles in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Improper pauses.B.Bad manners.C.Spelling mistakes.D.Silly jokes.26.We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _.A.help students see their own strengthsB.asse

24、ss students public speaking skillsC.prepare students for their future jobsD.inspire students love for politics27.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.C CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric（生物

25、测量）technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces.At present,these technologies are stillexpensive,though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around thisproblem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures

26、the cadence（节奏）with which one types andthe pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things likethe force of a user s typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,thekeyboard can determine peoples iden

27、tities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computerits connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.Everybody uses akeyboard and everybody types differently.In a stud

28、y describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the wordtouchfour timesusing the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based onhow they typed,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty

29、 straightforward tocommercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in thenear future.5D.Demanding.20192019 年全国年全国 I I 卷英语高考真题卷英语高考真题28.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A.To reduce pressure on keys.C.To replace the password syste

30、m.B.To improve accuracy in typingD.To cut the cost of e-space protection.29.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A.Computers are much easier to operate.B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.D.Data security measures are guarante

31、ed.30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A.Itll be environment-friendly.C.Itll be made of plastics.31.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebookC.A novel.D DDuring the rosy years of elementary school（小学）,I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,which allowed me tokeep

32、my high social status.I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens,and mean girls andcool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokeson others,among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in s

33、ocial psychology.Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychologysorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status seekers.The likables plays-well-with-othersqualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employedever after in l

34、ife and work.Then theres the kind of popularity that appe ars in adolescence:status born of powerand even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences.Those whowere highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in

35、elementary school,are most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.In one study,Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents,scoring the least liked,themost liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）.We found that the least well-likedteens had

36、become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.Itclearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect on us.6B.Itll reach consumers soon.D.Itll help speed up typing.D.A magazine.20192019 年全国年全国

37、 I I 卷英语高考真题卷英语高考真题Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing,kindness,openness carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research，Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion

38、:Not only is likability related topositive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too.Being liked creates opportunities forlearning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage,he said.32.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elemen

39、tary school?A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？A.The classification of the popular.B.The characteristics of adolescents.C.The importance of interpersonal skills.D.The causes of dishonorable behavior.34.What did Dr.Prinsteins study find about the most lik

40、ed kids?A.They appeared to be aggressive.B.They tended to be more adaptable.C.They enjoyed the highest status.D.They performed well academically.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Be NiceYou Wont Finish LastB.The Higher the Status,the BetterC.Be the BestYou Can Make ItD.More Self-Control,Less

41、Aggressiveness第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air.36According to recentstudies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your c

42、amping area is good.37If the air youre breathing is clean which it would be if youre away from the smog ofcities then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body willlearn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and y

43、our brain.720192019 年全国年全国 I I 卷英语高考真题卷英语高考真题Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.38In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pre

44、ssure,and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is goodfor us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patientswho see buildings or sky instead.39It gives us a great feeling of peace.40While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they

45、 also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To makesure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside.Ittakes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day sworth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lu

46、ngs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery center

47、s have begun building Healing Gardens.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They41with them lots of waste.The42might damage th

48、e beauty of the place.The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing,changing the43of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im44about the place other destinations are described as purer naturalexperiences.However,I soon45that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of46among tonsof rubbish.I find a47mou

49、ntain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are48but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be49.The best of a Kilimanjaro50,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are51as spiritualplaces by many cultures.This52is especially evident o

50、n Kilimanjaro as53go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,54820192019 年全国年全国 I I 卷英语高考真题卷英语高考真题lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides,whichare covered with thick