2020届成都市红花实验学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届成都市红花实验学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析届成都市红花实验学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages.A hookah system is a system ofpro

2、viding air from the surface to divers down below.Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an airhose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes.You could get sunburnt.You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed.You could falloverboard.As for a shark attack,according to the Internationa

3、l Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to bekilled by a dog or a deer.Pricing&DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure$875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,well drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view youll never f

4、orget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.Youll be able to breathe comfortablyfrom your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure$375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,w

5、e offer great top-side sharkviewing from our observation deck(甲板).Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking theirprey(猎物).Important NoteTheres No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year,we cannot guarantee youll see sharks.Wevebeen very successfu

6、l in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year.However,if we see no sharks,thereis no refund(退款).1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?_.A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Ad

7、venture is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that_.A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB.you are out of breath deep down in the seaC.you are hurt by a shark while

8、 diving thereD.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is_.A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBThe COVID-19 vaccination（接种疫苗）rate in the US has fallen to newlows in recent we

9、eks,threateningPresident Joe Bidens goal of having 70 percent of American adults with at least one shot by July 4.With just less than one month from July 4,the current vaccination rate will put the US at somewherebetween 67 percent and 68 percent of the adult population with at least one dose（剂量）by

10、Independence Day.Toreach 70 percent by July 4,around 1.6 percent of the population needs to get their first dose per week from nowuntil July 4.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）reported last week that 63 percent of adultshadreceived their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine.That was up

11、 slightly from 62 percent from the report a weekbefore.The additional 1 percent of adults completing their first dose is the lowest since the CDC started trackingthe vaccination rate in mid-February.On average,fewer than 1 million shots are given out per day,a decline of more than two-thirds from th

12、e peakof 3.4 million in April,The Washington Post reported.In South Carolina,about 71,000 residents got a shot in theweek leading up to June 3,compared to a high of nearly 300,000 in one week in early April,according to data fromthe CDC.The slowdown is moreprominentacross the South and Midwest.Twelv

13、e states have seen vaccinations fall to15 daily shots per 10,000 residents.Less than a quarter of black Americans had received their first COVID-19 shotas of June 7.James Hildreth,CEO of Meharry Medical College,told Politico,“We need to make a stronger effort to bringthe vaccine to the communities,r

14、ather than relying on the communities to come to vaccination centers.”The sharp decline in vaccination began in mid-April when federal officials temporarily stopped the use of theJohnsonJohnson vaccine while they investigated rare blood-clotting（凝血）reactions.The“low-hanging fruitthosepeople who ly w

15、ant to get vaccinated without you telling them anything”havealready been vaccinated,which has led to the slowdown,Dr Anthony Fauci,director of the National Institute ofAllergy and Infectious Diseases,said on a White House-organized call with community leaders last week,accordingto the Post.4.What ca

16、n we learn from the text?A.Dr Anthony Fauci is in charge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.B.In South Carolina,about 300,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3C.In mid-April federal officials temporarily suspended the JohnsonJohnson vaccine.D.Less than one fourth o

17、f Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot by June 7.5.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“prominent”in Para.5?A.Meaningful.B.Obvious.C.Inspiring.D.Complex.6.How can America increase the COVID-19 vaccination rate according to James Hildreth?A.By giving the vaccine shot at

18、the communities.B.By offering the vaccine to the public for free.C.By frequently informing the public of the vaccine.D.By urging the communities to come to vaccination centers.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Biden wishes to have 70%of adults with one shot by July 4B.CDC has been tracking

19、the vaccination rate since mid-FebruaryC.Some Americans need to get vaccinated without telling them toD.Bidens July 4th vaccine goal may be missedCSimply being quiet is a growing appeal.Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiettime,from silent weekend getaways to silent dining

20、,silent reading parties and even silent dating.Silence canmean different things to different people.We are usually silent only with those closest to us.So there is somethingalmost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel started a regular silent reading par

21、ty inDundeejust under a year ago.Readers bring their books andmeet in a bar,where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away tochat and have a drink.“When the reading party starts,everything goes quiet,”says Mariel,“Its a little bit surreal(超现实的),especia

22、lly in what is usually a noisy bar.However,there is something special about sharing the silencewith others.It offers a chance to escape from reality;everyone is so busy with work and with technology beingever present.An event like thisgives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”

23、Honi Ryan is an artist based inBerlinwho began hosting silent dinner back in 2006.The rules of the dinner are:no talking,no using your voice,no reading or writing,trying to make as little noise as possible,not connectingwith technology,and staying for at least two hours.So far she has taken her sile

24、nt dinner project toMexico,theUS,AustraliaandChina.“Its evident that the age-old connections we make over food do not depend on thewords around it.Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed;itisquite different from our usual social behaviors.”8.Why h

25、ave lots of silent businesses appeared?A.To satisfy peoples demand for silence.B.To make people get close to each other.C.To appeal to young people.D.To change peoples old way of life.9.What can we learn about Mariels silent reading parties?A.Readers can use their voice while reading.B.Readers can b

26、e busy with their work.C.Readers can connect with technology.D.Readers can chat and drink after reading.10.The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to.A.noiseB.spaceC.silenceD.food11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Escape from Reality.B.Enjoying Being Quiet.C.Silent Reading Pa

27、rties.D.Silent Dining Projects.DYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out-your shadow-doesnt serve an importantfunction like your heart or brain,but what if you could use shadows to create electricity?When using solar panels(电池板)that are powered by light,shadows can be boring b

28、ecause it means electricity cant be created.However,researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadowspresent everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows.It is created by placing athin coating of

29、 gold onto silicon(硅).Like in a normal solar panel,when put in light,the silicon electrons(电子)become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold.The voltage(电压)of thepart of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the m

30、achine flowfrom high to low voltage.They are sent through an external circuit(外电路)creating a current that can be used topower another machine.The greater the contrast between light and dark,more energy is provided by themachine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine,borrowing

31、 approaches from solar panelsto gather light.Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use ofshadows,as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting.The team is also researching the use of other material

32、s other than gold to drop the price of the machine,meaningthey would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy fromthem by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in place

33、s that have been considered unfit forsolar panels to work,or indoors.“A lot of people think that shadows are useless,”Tan says,but“anything can beuseful,even shadows.”12.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A.Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B.The shadow has the same function as

34、the heart and brain.C.Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D.Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.13.What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A.The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B.The gold produces power wit

35、h the help of the silicon.C.The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D.An external circuit creates current using another machine.14.How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A.Using solar panels in the machine.B.Increasing the amount of light received.C.Developing light e

36、nergy collecting panels.D.Bringing down the price of gold.15.Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A.A gym.B.A park.C.A farm.D.A playground.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项InYangzhou,a morning tea experience has a c

37、omplete set of accompanying rules that needs to be observed.In fact,it is a miniature Formal banquet because it includes a variety of food,ranging from cold dishes to variousdim sum,staple food,fruits,and seasoning dishes._16_and the delicacies are served slowly one after another.The variety of dish

38、es and dim sum as well asthe preparations reflect the laid-back lifestyle ofYangzhoulocals.Tea,of course,is an essential part of every morning tea._17_.With a soft taste,the green tea is whatmakes the whole experience.It helps clean your mouth after finishing dim sum,whether it is a meat bun or aste

39、amed dumpling.Traditionally,the broth used in cooking the dish is made from a variety of nutritious food,including chicken,duck,and pork bones.The fresh and tasty chicken,aromatic duck,and nutritious pork bone all contribute to thefinal dish._18_and you can find nothing but shredded bean curd,dried

40、shrimps,and the thick soup._19_.The most famous include those with fillings made from three or five types of sliced ingredients,respectively.Buns with vegetable fillings and sweetened bean paste are also popular.Inthisfast-developingsociety,generations ofYangzhouresidents stillmaintainthemorningteat

41、radition._20_.A.“Liu Yangchuan”is a local tea brand inYangzhouB.It has long become an essential part of their lifestyleC.It usually takes an hour or two to finish the whole experienceD.This time-honored cultural heritage dates back to the Qing DynastyE.There are a variety of steamed stuffed buns on

42、the morning tea tableF.When the dish is served,there is no sign of chicken,duck,or pork bonesG.When steamed,they must be prepared with unique cutting and cooking skills第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

43、项During my recent tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province,I met a young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.Ihelped himget on board the_21_with his luggage,and then we started_22_in English.I_23_that he was 21 years old,studying_24_literature and history at University of Sydney,for he isfond_25_eastern

44、 culture.What surprised me was that,_26_as he was,he had traveled a lot,not only in China but also in manyother_27_ofAsia.Heseemedto_28_somuchaboutAsiancultureandhistory,andwas_29_familiar with Chinese literature and philosophy_30_such as Confucius,Lu Xun,Mao Dunand Mo Yan.He is a college student,_3

45、1_he does not limit himself to classroom reading only.He said if one reallywants to know the_32_,he or she should go out to see,hear and_33_real life.Besides,manystudents like him in Australia do_34_jobs after class in order to make a living and save enoughfor_35_.I am a bit older than he is.But I f

46、ind myself less_36_than he is about many things in the world.Likesome of my classmates at college,I often felt_37_of being a college student.Now I come to realize weshould_38_the world to broaden our mind and_39_a sense of responsibility for the world welive in.At the same time,as a Chinese,we shoul

47、d hold on to our traditional_40_and spread it to the restof the world.21.A.shipB.busC.trainD.plane22.A.chattingB.arguingC.singingD.joking23.A.imaginedB.thoughtC.guessedD.learned24.A.EuropeanB.AsianC.AfricanD.Australian25.A.inB.ofC.withD.about26.A.weakB.youngC.stupidD.busy27.A.plainsB.cornersC.rivers

48、D.parts28.A.knowB.introduceC.worryD.teach29.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.ever30.A.designersB.artistsC.doctorsD.masters31.A.thoughB.ifC.butD.so32.A.spaceB.schoolC.worldD.country33.A.find outB.put outC.set outD.carry out34.A.full-timeB.part-timeC.simpleD.hard35.A.experimentsB.researchC.readingD.traveling.36.A.

49、knowledgeableB.fortunateC.helpfulD.generous37.A.tiredB.proudC.ashamedD.afraid38.A.exploreB.buildC.createD.save39.A.reduceB.loseC.developD.record40.A.systemB.technologyC.challengeD.culture第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Goats are known for being

50、 sweet and lovable creatures and they can make humans smile_41._(simple)by being cute.Now,a research team_42._(make)up of scientists from the UK,Brazil,and Germany hasconcluded that goats can actually tell when humans are smiling and that goats greatly prefer happyfaces_43._angry ones.The researcher