2020届晋元高级中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届晋元高级中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案届晋元高级中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AOn a rainy afternoon,maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely,allowing you tospend your time alone as we

2、ll as stepping into a different world.Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945,Italy,a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place.Thirty yearslater,a young man interviewed survivors from the conference,trying to uncover the

3、truth about what happenedand its consequences.This novel,by a well-known Argentine writer,explores art,crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air,by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six,Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed(诊断)with stage IV lung cancer.One day he was a doctor treatingthe dying,and the next he was a p

4、atient.This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death asKalanithi attempts to answer the question“What makes a life worth living?”.To Killa Mockingbird,by Harper LeeSet in a smallAlabamatown in the 1930s,the story focuses on honest,highly respected lawyer Atticus Finchwho puts his car

5、eer on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson,a black man accused of committing acrime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true(as told to me)storyby Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety.In this book,Bobby isspeaking to Bess once more,

6、in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of bravewomen.They include Bobbys mother,who traveled alone fromBelarustoAmericato survive,and Besss mother,who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books

7、.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a MockingbirdB.When Breath Becomes AirC.Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsD.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true(as told to me)story3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Bess

8、s mother.D.Bobbys mother.BStarting at university or college can be a big challenge,especially if youre living away from home for the firsttime.You arefaced with big questions such as,“Whos going to do my washing?”“Whos going to tidy my room?”And,most importantly,“How am I going to eat?”Yes,living on

9、 your own means cooking for yourself,and whenyoure living a student lifestyle,this could be a recipe for disaster.Students,in the UK at least,often rely on generally available food such as baked beans or cheese on toast.And for the more adventurous,theres“spag bol”spaghetti bolognaise(肉酱意粉),that is,

10、cooked spaghettiserved with a ground beef and tomato sauce a budget-friendly solution.If you make a huge pan of it,it canprobably last you a whole week!Other low-cost options include jar sauces and oven pizzas.Recently,a British supermarket suggested that rose harissa paste,organic cider vinegar and

11、 Swiss bouillonpowder were the important food materials needed for the“student cupboard”.But are these items consideredessential and affordable for someone on a budget?As a matter of fact,living on a budget is certainly one barrier to eating a well-balanced diet.Whats more,some young people dont kno

12、w much about cooking,and for many young students,there are more fun things togo and do than just stay inside and cook.Thats where takeaways and microwave meals come in.What should a health-conscious student really have in his or her food cupboard?Jack Monroe,a food writerand campaigner,has words to

13、say:baked beans,lemon juice,canned tomatoes and tomato ketchup,described as“salt,sugar,vinegar and tomato all in one handy squeezy bottle”.And should that not appeal,you can always waittill your next visit to your mum and dad for a square meal!4.What does the author indicate by“this could be a recip

14、e for disaster”?A.Cooking is difficult for a student.B.Students must cook if they live alone.C.It is important to live independently.D.Learning to cook will cause disasters.5.What is the feature of“spag bol”?A.It is delicious.B.It is healthy.C.It saves money.D.It needs littleskill.6.What is paragrap

15、h 4 mainly about?A.How well-balanced diets can be realized.B.How students can eat healthily with limited money.C.Why living on a budget is common among students.D Why students choose takeaways and microwave meals.7.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To advocate visiting parents.B.To offe

16、r some tips.C.To promote health consciousness.D.To introduce a writer.CIn Colombia a group,named WebConserva,is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the helpof coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia,which is home to many thousands ofspeci

17、es of animals and plants.Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem.To limitadditional development in the San Lucas area,the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processorsfrom around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other co

18、untry except neighboring Brazil.In 2016,the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years ofcivil war.As a result,more land became accessible for use,with deforestation(毁林)coming along.Governmentinformation shows that in 2017,almost 220,000 hec

19、tares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000hectares in 2015.To date,the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants,which costs about$77,000dollars a year.WebConserva hopes that,in time,200 families will be included.At that level,20,000 hectares ofuntouched fore

20、st could be protected.In San Lucas,the families promise not to cut down trees to expand theircrops or to hunt wild animals from the forests.In return,they receive$250 to$300 per 125 kilograms of coffee,an enviable amount there.Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part.His new coffee plantation(种植园)

21、makes abarrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt.In this way,he doesnthave to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will.Now he feelsthat growing coffee let

22、s him be astewardof the land.Im taking care of the environment,the forest and theanimals,he said.8.Why does WebConserva set up the project?A.To help local farmers make money.B.To expand areas of coffee growing.C.To link processors with coffee growers.D.To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.9.Wha

23、t happened after Colombias civil war was over?A.Colombia helped many needy families.B.Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C.Colombia started to save damaged forests.D.Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.10.Which is probably a function of Barajass coffee plantation?A.A method of protecting c

24、attle and wildlife.B.A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C.A barrier between man and wild animals.D.A shelter for cattle against human hunters.11.What does the underlined word steward mean in the last paragraph?A.Farmer.B.Master.C.Guardian.D.Explorer.DIts 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella s sm

25、art phone starts pinging,a signal that its time for us to stopworking around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together.A cartoon character wearingbright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella,a research assistant a

26、t Stockholm University,is part of the Hoffice movement,which invitesworkers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotelyto work at each othershomes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically

27、asked to work silently in 45-minuteblocks,before taking short breaks together to exercise,or simply chatting over a coffee.In addition,eachparticipant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival,and is invited to report back on whetheror not they have achieved them at the end of

28、the day.“Often when I am alone,I can work focused for a couple of hours but then Im easily distracted（分心）.Thehelp of others makes me so much more disciplined.”says Pella,who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and ahost.Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts.“People are coming f

29、rom really different areasand have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,”he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist ChristoferFranzen,now 37.He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intellig

30、ence,but realised hewas spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table.“I wanted to test more structured homeco-working with friends in similar situations,”he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere,because theres asense of communi

31、ty and desire to contribute.Hes looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice,bymatching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.12.Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A.In his own home.B.In his office.C.In another perso

32、ns home.D.At Stockholm University.13.What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A.Watch an exercise video.B.Work silently for 45 minutes.C.Tell each other their daily plans.D.Report what they have achieved.14.What does Franzen really mean by saying“friends in similar situations”

33、?A.They usually work alone.B.They often give lectures.C.They study collective intelligence.D.They have to work at a kitchen table.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB.A New Way to Make New FriendsC.Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD.Working from Others Homes第二节（

34、共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Its no wonder that quality sleep issometimes elusive(难以达到的）.While you might not be able to controlthe factors that interrupt your sleep,you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep._16_17_Set aside no more t

35、han eight hours for sleep.The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is atleast seven hours.Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule onweeknights and weekends to

36、 no more than one hour.Being consistent strengthens your bodys sleep-wake cycle.Pay attention to what you eat and drink.Dont go to bed hungry or stuffed.In particular,avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours ofbedtime._18_Nicotine(尼古丁)，caffeine(咖啡因)and alcohol deserve caution，too.The effe

37、cts of nicotine and caffeinetake hours to wear off and can harm quality sleep.And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy?it candisrupt sleep later in the night.Create a restful environment.Create a room thats ideal for sleeping.Often,this means cool,dark and quiet._19_Avoid prolonged useof l

38、ight-emitting screens just before bedtime.Consider using room-darkening shades,earplugs,a fan or otherdevices to create an environment that suits your needs._20_But if you often have trouble sleeping,contact your doctor.Identifying and treating any potentialcauses can help you get the better sleep y

39、ou deserve.A.Your discomfort might keep you up.B.Start with these simpletips.C.Limit daytime naps.D.Stick to a sleep schedule.E.Nearly everyone has an occasional sleepless night.F.Doing calming activities before bedtime might promote better sleep.G.Exposure to light might make it more challenging to

40、 fall asleep.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A few years ago,my father arranged to send me a mail-order fruitcake at Christmastime.Although I hada_21_job and owned an apartment inManhattan,he always_

41、22_my refrigerator might be empty.He_23_me to have a particular brand of fruitcake.Made inTexas,it was famous amongfruitcake_24_.“It makes me_25_my mothers,”he told me in a phone call.Ordering the fruitcake was his_26_of trying to take care of me from afar._27_I was middle-aged,Iwas still his son.Th

42、e first week of December passed with no_28_of his fruitcake.Delayed(耽搁)by holiday mail,Ithought,or a backlog of orders.The day before my flight toCalifornia,the fruitcake still had not_29_.January,February,and March came and went_30_no fruitcake.Though my father_31_to askabout it,I never once consid

43、ered_32_and telling him yes,the fruitcake had_33_arrived andwas_34_.Instead I said,“That_35_is orbiting earth,and sooner or later it will_36_.”“Thatsa good one!”he_37_.Early last December,nearly a year after my father died from a failing heart,I got a(an)_38_from astaffer at the front desk of my apa

44、rtment building.“You_39_a package(包裹),”he said.I went downstairs to_40_it up.The brown box had a FedEx label with a return address inTexas.21.A.poorly-paidB.goodC.newD.interesting22.A.believedB.hopedC.fearedD.guessed23.A.forcedB.encouragedC.askedD.wanted24.A.loversB.sellersC.marketsD.shops25.A.think

45、 overB.think ofC.look forD.look around26.A.suggestionB.experienceC.attitudeD.idea27.A.BecauseB.Even thoughC.WheneverD.Before28.A.signB.callC.mailD.taste29.A.soldB.goneC.arrivedD.stayed30.A.outB.forC.withD.off31.A.continuedB.forgotC.waitedD.refused32.A.replyingB.keepingC.believingD.lying33.A.quicklyB

46、.finallyC.suddenlyD.slowly34.A.deliciousB.brokenC.readyD.famous35.A.flightB.cakeC.manD.box36.A.leaveB.disappearC.landD.fly37.A.shoutedB.criedC.answeredD.said38.A.messageB.letterC.emailD.call39.A.haveB.sendC.makeD.order40.A.giveB.lookC.pickD.take第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分

47、）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheUnited Statesis primarily an English-speaking country.Although people pronounce the English words in severaldifferent ways,they can understand each other._41._,not everyone in theUSspeaks English.Thererehundreds of areas in the US_42._English is not the most commo

48、nly_43._(use)language.Spanish,Chinese,Italian,German and French are all spoken in theUS.In fact,Spanish is_44._(wide)spoken inNewYorkand across the southern part of the country,_45._(make)it the second most commonly spokenlanguage after English.For speakers of other language,its of great_46._(import

49、ant)to learn English,but in the past,teachingpeople to speak English as_47._second language was given little attention.Non-English speakers wereexpected to pick up the language through daily life.Recently,this_48._(change).Today,most public schoolshave ELS_49._(program),which have different English

50、lessons for different students and lay emphasis oncommunication in language learning instead of focusing_50._the grammar and translation.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），